1、新起点(一起)五年级下册Unit4 知识汇总一、单元词汇Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子watched TV （过去式）看电视climbed a hill （过去式）爬山visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope（过去式）跳绳listened to music（过去式）听音乐rowed a boat（过去式）划船played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴played chess（过去
2、式）下棋washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的badminton 羽毛球won （win的过去式）赢；获胜二、单元句型1. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？B: I visited my grandparents. 我去拜访了祖父母。2. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？B: It was wonderful. 很棒。3. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？B: I watched a football match with my
3、 friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club. 周日，我在音乐社拉小提琴了。A: That really sounds fun. 听起来很有趣。4. A: How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？B: It was great on Saturday. 周六很棒。B: It was rainy in the afternoon. 下午在下雨。B: I played in the rain.
4、 It was a lot of fun. 我在雨中玩。很有趣。A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，那很酷。5. A: What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么？B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill. 我一直呆在床上。我病了。A:Oh, what a pity! Im sorry to hear that.哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到这个消息。三、单词和句型Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子watched TV （过去式）看电视climbed a hill （过去式）爬山visited gr
5、andparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope（过去式）跳绳listened to music（过去式）听音乐rowed a boat（过去式）划船played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴played chess（过去式）下棋washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的1. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？B: It was wonderful. 很棒。2. A: Wh
6、at did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。四、语音知识动词过去式字母组合ed的发音规则：在清辅音后的发音为/t/,如：helped, asked在浊辅音和元音后的发音为/d/,如：stayed，learned在t, d后的发音为/d/,如：wanted, needed五、语法知识（一般过去时）1. 含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动
7、作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。2. 时间标志词：yesterday, last week.3. 结构：（1）陈述句肯定形式：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.否定形式：主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他.（2）一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?（3）特殊疑问句疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？4. 变化规则：（1）规则变化动词 + ed；不发音e结尾的单词，只加d。（2）不规则变化：A-A型（原形和过去式同形）：如：let, put, read, cut, costA-B型（原形和过去式不同）：如：come-came, run-ran
