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六年级上册英语试题-Unit10 Healthy eating 练习 牛津上海版(含答案及解析).docx

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1、添加微信:car4900,免费领小学资料一、单选题(共10题)1.I like winter. But I like summer _ of all seasons. A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best2.Im going to write a list of food _ today and tomorrow. A.inB.withC.ofD.for3.Some people say yogurt is _ than milk for old people. A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best4.His diet is not _. He is much

2、unhealthier than before. A.good enoughB.enough goodC.bad enoughD.enough bad5.Tom eats only _ sugar. A.a lot ofB.plenty ofC.a littleD.a few6.Doctors tell us to have a _ diet. A.unhealthyB.fatC.healthyD.bad7.Lets go to the beach, _? A.will youB.shall weC.do weD.can we8.He does exercise every day. He b

3、ecomes _. A.fitB.fatC.farD.free9.We dont need much _ every day. A.vegetablesB.hoursC.meatD.drinks10.Now many people like to live in the _ because the air there is very fresh and it is very quiet and clean. A.cityB.flatC.supermarketD.countryside二、阅读理解(共1题)11.判断下列句子与短文意思是否相同 Our body rests while we sl

4、eep. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get at our lessons better, after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired

5、when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.(1)Our body grows most while we are eating. A.正确B.错误(2)Too much sleep makes us unhappy. A.正确B.错误(3

6、)Our body doesnt need plenty of air when we sleep. A.正确B.错误(4)Cool air is better than warm air. A.正确B.错误(5)When children are tired, they need to go to bed for rest. A.正确B.错误三、句型转换(共4题)12.We need to buy some rice. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you need to buy?13.I bought a little chocolate ice cream yesterday. (对划线部分

7、提问)_ _ chocolate ice cream did you _ yesterday?14.Jim has stayed in the country for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) 15.I have three hamburgers every day. (改为一般疑问句) 四、翻译(共1题)16.翻译下列词组 (1)食物金字塔_ (2)足够的新鲜水果_ (3)每天_ (4)一些糖和盐_ (5)一点点脂肪_ (6)不健康的饮食_ (7)鸡蛋和酸奶_ (8)一些巧克力_ 五、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题)17.阅读短文,写出句中所缺的单词。 Once an old

8、man went to s_ a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, Medicine wont h_ you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed e_, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a m_. After a month the man came to the doctor again, How are you? said the doctor, Im

9、glad to see you again. You look m_ younger. Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now, said the man, I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank m_ and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first. Its no joke to start smoking at my a_!答案部分

10、第 1 题:【答案】 D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢冬天。但是所有季节中我最喜欢夏天。A.健康的 ;B.好的;C.比较好的,D.最好的。根据of 可知需要最高级,故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级用法。第 2 题:【答案】 D【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:为今天和明天我打算写份食品清单。A.在里 ;B.和;C.中的,D.为。根据句意需要for表目的,故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析,重点是for表目的。第 3 题:【答案】 C【考点】形容词比较级【解析】【分析】句意:一些人说对老年人酸奶比牛奶好。A.好的 ;B.健康的;C.比较好的,D.最好的。根据than“比”可知需要比

11、较级,故选C。【点评】考查形容词比较级。第 4 题:【答案】 A【考点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:他的饮食不够好。他比以前不健康得多。enough修饰形容词时后置。根据下句句意可知是“不够好”,故选A。【点评】考查enough修饰形容词时后置。第 5 题:【答案】 C【考点】形容词辨析,固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆只吃一点糖。A.很多 ;B.大量的;C.一点点,D.几个(后跟复数名词)。根据only“仅仅”及不可数名词sugar可知,选项C 符合题意,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。第 6 题:【答案】 C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:医生告诉我们有个健康的饮食。A.不健

12、康的 ;B.肥胖的;C.健康的,D.坏的。根据句意需要“健康的”,故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析,需要整体理解句意。第 7 题:【答案】 B【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我们去海滩,好吗?Lets结构句型,反义疑问用shall we,固定结构,故选B。【点评】考查翻译疑问句固定结构。第 8 题:【答案】 A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:他每天锻炼。他变得_。A. 健壮的;B.肥胖的;C.远的,D.自由的。根据锻炼让人健壮可知A符合题意,故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。第 9 题:【答案】 C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:每天我们不需要很多肉。A.蔬菜 ;B.小时;C.

13、肉,D.饮料。much一般修饰不可数名词,故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析,,注意可数名词与不可数名词的区分。第 10 题:【答案】 D【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:现在很多人喜欢住在农村因为那儿的空气很新鲜并且很清静和干净。A.城市 ;B.公寓;C.超市,D.农村。根据句意需要“农村”,故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。第 11 题:【答案】 (1)详见解析(2)1(3)详见解析(4)1(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述我们睡眠时身体休息的事情。(1)句意:我们吃东西时身体最能长。根据Our body grows most while we are asleep.

14、可知我们睡眠时身体长得最快,故答案为:错误。(2)句意:睡眠太多让我们不愉快。根据文章描述可知不同年龄段需要不同的睡眠时间,故答案为:正确。(3)句意:睡眠的时候我们的身体不需要足够的空气。根据If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.可知睡眠时如果空气不足,醒来我们会感到疲劳,故答案为:错误。(4)句意:凉空气比暖空气要好。根据Cool air is better than warm air.可知凉空气比暖空气要好,故答案为:正确。(5)句意:孩子们累了的时候,他们需要睡眠休息。根据Childr

15、en who are tired usually need more sleep.可知迈孩子们累了的时候,他们需要睡眠休息,故答案为:正确。【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。第 12 题:【答案】 What;do【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我们需要去买些米。划线部分是宾语(食物),用what提问,my改为your,助动词用do,剩余部分按顺序抄下来即可,故答案为What,do。【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。第 13 题:【答案】 How;much;buy【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我买了一点巧克力冰

16、激凌。划线部分是数量,修饰不可数名词,用how much+不可数名词提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;需要助动词didi放句首,故答案为How much ,buy。【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。第 14 题:【答案】 How long has Jim stayed in the country?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆在乡村呆了两周。划线部分是时间段,一段时间用how long提问,含有has现在完成时的肯定句变疑问句时,将has放句首,故答案为How long has Jim stayed in the country?【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合

17、适的疑问词。第 15 题:【答案】 Do you have three hamburgers every day?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:我每天吃三个汉堡包。主语I改为you,具有行为动词,需要助动词do放在句首,用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,故答案为Do you have three hamburgers every day?【点评】考查句型转换,一般疑问句的变换注意谓语动词。第 16 题:【答案】 (1)food pyramid(2)plenty of fresh fruit(3)every day(4)some sugar and salt(5)a l

18、ittle fat(6)unhealthy diet(7)egg and yogurt(8)some chocolates【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】(1)食物food,金字塔pyramid,故答案为food pyramid。(2)足够的plenty of,新鲜的fresh,水果fruit。故答案为plenty of fresh fruit。(3)每天every day,故答案为every day。(4)一些some,糖sugar,和and,盐salt,故答案为some sugar and salt。(5)一点点a little,脂肪fat,故答案为a little fat。(6)不健康的u

19、nhealthy,饮食diet,故答案为unhealthy diet。(7)鸡蛋egg,和and,奶酪yogurt,故答案为egg and yogurt。(8)一些some ,巧克力chocolates,故答案为some chocolates。【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定短语及单词记忆。第 17 题:【答案】 see;help;early;month;much;milk;age【考点】单词拼写【解析】【分析】(1)句意:从前一位老年人去看医生。由句意及首字母可知考查单词see“看”,故答案为see。(2)句意:药帮不了你。help sb帮助某人。故答案为help。(3)句意:早上床睡觉,多散步和每天抽一支烟。由句意及首字母可知考查单词early“早”修饰动词go。故答案为early。(4)句意:去乡村呆一个月。由句意及及下文中的“一个月之后”可知需要month“月”。故答案为month。(5)句意:你看上去年轻多了。由句意及首字母可知考查单词much“得多”修饰比较级。故答案为much。(6)句意:我休息的很好,喝牛奶和多散步。由句意及首字母可知考查单词milk“牛奶”。故答案为milk。(7)句意:在我这个年龄开始抽烟不是玩笑。由句意及首字母可知考查单词age“年龄”。故答案为age。【点评】整体理解文章并考查单词拼写。添加微信:car4900,免费领小学资料

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