1、期末复习之一般过去时1. 常考点第一点：一般过去时的定义；第二点：一般过去时的四个句型（特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句）；第三点：一般过去时的时间标志词；第四点：一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。2. 常考题型覆盖题型广，单项选择、完形填空、词形变换、选词填空、短文填空、书面表达等等。只要涉及到谓语动词的形式就和时态有关。3. 解题技巧从时态的四个句型、时间标志词入手。【技巧一】一般过去时分有两个结构，需要区分助动词结构和be动词结构；一般现在时分有两个结构，也需要区分助动词结构和be动词结构。（肯定句）一般过去时：（助动词结构）主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 （be动词结构）主语 +
2、was/were + 其他。一般现在时：（助动词结构）主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他。 （be动词结构）主语 + is/am/are + 其他。（否定句）一般过去时：（助动词结构）主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他。 （be动词结构）主语 + was/were not + 其他。一般现在时：（助动词结构）主语 + dont/doesnt + 动词原形 + 其他。 （be动词结构）主语 + is/am/are not + 其他。（一般疑问句）一般过去时：（助动词结构）Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? （be动词结构）Was/Were + 主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他?
3、一般现在时：（助动词结构）Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? （be动词结构）Is/Are主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他?（特殊疑问句）一般过去时：（助动词结构）特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?（be动词结构）特殊疑问词 + Was/Were主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他?一般现在时：（助动词结构）特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?（be动词结构）特殊疑问词 + Is/Are主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他?【技巧二】时间标志词：last（last week, last Friday, last month, las
4、t year等）. ago （three days ago, two week ago, five years等）；yesterday（yesterday morning, yesterday evening等）；in+ 过去的年份（in 2012, in 2018, in 2021等）；this morning, this year等； Wemoved houselast week. Itwas nice and warmyesterday.Iwoke upearlythis morning【技巧三】连词前后的主语是同一个时，时态保持一致。 Iwas angrybecauseIplayeds
5、obadly.Eitherhecouldnotcomeor hedid not wantto.4. 针对训练：单项选择1（2021湖北武汉七年级期末） Hurry up! The last train _ at 10: 30 p.m. Too late. It _ 5 minutes ago.Aleaves; leftBleaves; leavesCleft; leftDwill leave; left2（2021广东平远县教师发展中心七年级期末）_ you buy a new book yesterday?No, but I _ a new CDADo; buyBDid; boughtCwi
6、ll; buyDDid ; buy3（2021河北石家庄市第四十四中学七年级期末）We went to a new restaurant and _ our lunch there.AeatBeatsCateDare eating4（2021广西贵港七年级期末）Tom usually _ to school by bike, but he _ a bus there this morning.Ago; tookBgoes; takesCgoes; tookDwent; took5（2021广西贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）My friends and I _ kites in the
7、park last Saturday.AflyBflewCfliesDflying6（2021黑龙江绥滨县教师进修学校七年级期末）Lucy _ a college (大学) student last year, but now she _ a teacher.Ais, isBwas, isCis, wasDwas, was7（2021河北石家庄市第四十一中学七年级期末）Where did you go last month? We _ to the Great Wall.AgoBwentCare goingDwill go8（2021湖北广水市教学研究室七年级期末）_ your father
8、talk with you last night?No, he _ not at home. He went to Wu Han.ADoes; wasBDo; isCDid; wasDWas; is9（2021河北河间市教育体育局教研室七年级期末） The bread is really nice.Thank you. I _ it myself.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDam making10（2021山东无棣县教育科学研究中心七年级期末） Maria, what do you usually do on weekends? I usually play the drums.
9、 But last weekend I _ fishing with my cousin.AgoBwentCgoesDgoing11（2021内蒙古阿荣旗教师培训中心七年级期末）Yesterday was Kangkangs birthday. He _ a wish and _ out the candles at the party.Amakes; blowsBmakes; blewCmade; blewDmade; blows12（2021吉林长春外国语学校七年级期末）I _ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Of cour
10、se. Here you are.AwriteBwroteCam writingDwrites13（2021陕西无七年级期末）Tom _ with his father every night, but he _ last night.Agoes for a walk; doesntBgoes for a walk; didntCwent for a walk; didntDwent for a walk; doesnt14（2021重庆市永川区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Tom _ the piano yesterday.AplaysBplayCis playingDplayed15（2021
11、山东青岛七年级期末）Maria often _ kites in Zhongshan Park last summer.AflyBfliesCflewDflying16（2021山东青岛七年级期末）You cant swim in the river. Its dangerous.Sorry, I _ see the sigh “No swimming”.AdontBdidntCdoesntDwont17（2021北京朝阳七年级期末）What did you do last Saturday?I _ Zhang Yimous new film Cliff Walker with my pare
12、nts.AseeBsawCwill seeDam seeing18（2021北京房山七年级期末）My father _ in a small village ten years ago.Ais livingBlivedCwill liveDlives19（2021甘肃玉门市教育局教育研究室七年级期末）Did you visit the Great Wall last year?_. But we visited the Palace Museum.AYes, we doBNo, we didntCYes, we didDNo, we dont20（2021甘肃玉门市教育局教育研究室七年级期末）
13、Where _ you yesterday?I was in the library.AareBwereCwasDbe用所给单词的正确形式填空21（2021江西定南县教学研究室七年级期末）Last week, Frank _ (ride) a horse on the farm.22（2021黑龙江勃利县教师进修学校七年级期末）We _ (live) in Japan last year.23（2021内蒙古阿荣旗教师培训中心七年级期末）Li Lei _ (bring) a present for Meimeis birthday last night.24（2016江苏泰州七年级期末）He
14、_ (wake) up and found himself alone at home.25（2021广东深圳七年级期末）When I was 7, I _ (get) a book about universe.26（2021山东菏泽七年级期末）Last Sunday, she _ (fly) kites with her sister.27（2018江苏宿迁七年级期末）My classmate _(not be) able to swim when he was four years old.28（2021湖南宁远县教研室七年级期末）Some girls _ (have) a trip l
15、ast weekend.29（2021内蒙古包头市青山区教育教学研究中心七年级期末）He opened the letter and _ it in one go. (read)30（2022山东淄博七年级期末）Tom _ (break) his arm when he rode his bike last night.完成句子31（2021广东广州七年级期末）我们过去不戴口罩，现在我们几乎天天都戴。We _ wear masks, _ now we almost wear them every day.32（2021广东海珠外国语实验中学七年级期末）最后，那位好心人把我们带到了动物园。Fin
16、ally, the kind man _ us _ the zoo.33（2021广东广州七年级期末）上周日，我们去了公园野餐。Last Sunday, we _ _ _ _ in the park.34（2021湖北丹江口市教研室（教育科学研究所青少年课外教育活动管理指导办公室）七年级期末）昨天早上我迟到了，因为我的闹钟8点才把我叫醒。I was late yesterday morning because my alarm oclock _ at 8 oclock.35（2021全国七年级期末）杰克昨天在公园里散步了。Jack _ _ _ _ in the park yesterday.3
17、6（2021全国七年级期末）昨晚他根本就没有为今天的考试学习。Last night he _ _ _ todays test at all.37（2021全国七年级期末）迈克上周末在农场骑了马。Mike _ _ _ on the farm last weekend.38（2021全国七年级期末）他们害怕了，并且逃跑了。They got scared and _ _.39（2021辽宁抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部七年级期末）五分钟前，他给汤姆捎了个口信。He _ for Tom five minutes ago.40（2019广东汕头市潮阳实验学校七年级期末）上周末他们去哪度假了？_ _t
18、hey_on vacation last weekend?根据首字母填空41（2021广西贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Alice and I went to the farm yesterday, we r_ a horse on the farm.42（2021湖北襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末）He f_ happy because it was his birthday yesterday.43（2022黑龙江黑河市第二中学七年级期末）My best friend f_ her homework at 9 oclock in the evening.44（2021浙江杭
19、州七年级期末）Last night, she w_ up at 3 am. and couldnt get back to sleep again.45（2018浙江杭州七年级期末）I looked out of the window and s_ some boys playing soccer on the playground.46（2021浙江杭州七年级期末）Some five hours ago we l_ Beijing on this train, but now were arriving in Hangzhou! How fast!47（2019浙江萧山中学七年级期末）It
20、was windy yesterday and I f_ a kite with my sister in the park.48（2021四川成都七年级期末）My grandmother came back from the farm and b_ many fruits to us.49（2021浙江杭州七年级期末）Last year, teachers t_ lessons online because of COVID-19.50（2021湖北嘉鱼县教学研究室七年级期末） Did you have a good time at the party ? Of course. We all
21、 e_ ourselves.多句选词填空（2021湖北武汉七年级期末）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）miss / orders / scared / taught / cut up / cut down / fail51My father often _ food in the restaurant near my home.52She was really _ to cross the rope way when she had a trip in villages.53The gui
22、de in the museum _ us how to make a model robot.54Can you _ the banana for me to make the milk shake?55The hotel is a beautiful white buildingyou cant _ it.（2021山东青岛七年级期末）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。climb , kilometer , scared , interest, June56On _ 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon.57It is about 1
23、0 _ from Lucys home to her school.58When I saw the snake, I was so _ that I couldnt move.59Everything was about robots and I am not _ in that.60We went to the countryside and _ a mountain.试卷第7页，共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1A【解析】【详解】句意：快点！最后一趟火车在晚上10点半就要离开了。太晚了。它在10分钟之前离开的。考查动词的时态。leaves离；left离
24、开；will leave将离开。第一个空，火车离开是按照时刻表发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，为leaves。第二个空，根据“10 minutes ago”可知这里用一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。故选A。2B【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天买了一本新书吗？没有，但我买了一张新CD。考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，疑问句需用助动词did，排除A选项。同时回答时也应用一般过去时，故选B。3C【解析】【详解】句意：我们去了一家新餐馆，在那里吃了午饭。考查动词时态。eat动词原形；eats动词单三式；ate动词
25、过去式；are eating现在进行时。根据前句“We went to a new restaurant”的一般过去时和并列连词and的提示可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选C。4C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车去学校，但今天早上他坐公共汽车去的。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一个空考查的是一般现在时；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单数；再根据“this morning”可知，第二空时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。5B【解析】【详解】句意：上周六，我和朋友们在公园里一起放风筝。考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知
26、，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。6B【解析】【详解】句意：上一年露西是一名大学生，但是现在她是一名老师。考查时态。根据“last year”可知，空一处用一般过去时，排除AC；根据“now”可知空二处用一般现在时。故选B。7B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月你们去哪儿了？我们去了长城。考查动词时态。根据问句“Where did you go last month?”时态可知，答句应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式went。故选B。8C【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲昨晚和你谈过了吗？不，他不在家。他去了武汉。考查动词时态。根据“your father talk with you last n
27、ight?”可知，第一句为一般疑问句，且为一般过去时，使用助动词Did；根据“henot at home. He went to Wu Han.”，第二个空使用be动词was，故选C。9B【解析】【详解】句意：面包真好吃。 谢谢。我自己做的。考查动词时态。根据“The bread is really nice.”可知，上文提到面包很好吃，因此做面包这件事是发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。10B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚，你周末通常做什么？我通常会打鼓。但是上周末我和表弟去钓鱼了。考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。11C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天是康康的生日。他许了个愿，在聚会上吹灭了蜡烛。考查动词时态。make制作；blow吹。根据“Yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，and连接两个并列成分，时态一致，故选C。12B【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才写错了一些东西。我可以用你的橡皮吗？当然可以。给你。考查时态辨析。根据“just now”可知要用一般过去时，此处用过去式wrote。故选B。13B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上都和他父亲散步，但昨晚他没有。考查时态。第一处根据“every night”可知，是一般现在时，排除C、D；第二处根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，排除A，故选B。
