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专题12 语法填空【练习】(人教版).docx

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1、期末复习之语法填空1. 常考点动词(谓语和非谓语)、名词(名词复数和不可数名词)、形容词(其他词性转化为形容词性)、副词(形容词转换为副词)、代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词)、数词(基数词变序数词)。还考查冠词、介词、连词和代词,这就是语法填空题和词形转换题的区别,也是考查的一个难度,需要结合具体的语境选择正确的虚词。2. 解题步骤第一步:判断所给单词的词性;第二步:根据所学知识和固定搭配,判断所给单词在句子中的成份;第三步:在多个词形中选择符合句意和语境的词形。解题步骤(简化)(1)译词义,定词性;(2)定结构,找关键,找搭配;(3)定词形。3. 针对训练01(2021广东深圳市光明区实

2、验学校七年级期末)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 解题步骤(简化)(1)译词义,定词性;(2)定结构,找关键,找搭配;(3)定词形。Tina is a six-year-old girl. She likes toys very much. She has a beautiful wooden horse. Its a gift from her grandmother on her _1_ (two) birthday. She likes to take the wooden horse _2_ she goes to any places.

3、She went on vacation with her family last week. She _3_ (take) the wooden horse with her. She enjoyed her trip very much and had _4_ great time. However, when she looked for her hat in her bag, the wooden horse fell down and one of the _5_ (leg) was broken. Tina was very sad for her horse Tinas pare

4、nts asked her _6_ (have) lunch, but she didnt want to eat anything. She sat _7_ (quiet) in the car. Her father came to her, “Dont worry. Dont be sad, dear. It is only a wooden toy. Dont be so sad for the broken leg. I will buy a new wooden horse _8_ you!”“The wooden horse is old and broken, but it i

5、s very _9_ (importance) to me. It is a special thing for me. Every time I saw it, I could think of _10_ (I) grandmother. If you were in my age, you could be sad for your favorite toy too,” said Tina.02(2021宁夏石嘴山七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。解题步骤(简化)(1)译词义,定词性;(2)定结构,找关键,找搭配;(3)定词形。Hello, every

6、one! My name is Peter Smith. I come _11_ England but I live in Beijing, China now. I study in No.12 Middle School. There are some good _12_(club) in my schoolthe music club, the swimming club _13_ the sports club. Many boys like _14_ (join) the sports club. What sports can they play? They can play b

7、asketball, football and tennis. But _15_ (they) favourite sport is basketball. They think playing basketball is _16_ (interest) and easy. We know Yi Jianlian often _17_ (play) basketball in CBASome students like playing basketball very much. I am in the basketball club and I can play it _18_ (good).

8、 I _19_(win) many matches last year. I will _20_ (spend) more time on it in the future.03(2021浙江杭州七年级期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。解题步骤(简化)(1)译词义,定词性;(2)定结构,找关键,找搭配;(3)定词形。In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden _21_ (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is ve

9、ry nice _22_ (play) in snow.When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There _23_ (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, _24_ we didnt go to school. After breakfast, some of my _25_(friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named _26_ snowman “Titan”. Titan h

10、ad a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on _27_ (it) head. I took lots of _28_ (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed _29_ (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few bo

11、ys from our school and we had a fight _30_ the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday!04(2021浙江台州七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。解题步骤(简化)(1)译词义,定词性;(2)定结构,找关键,找搭配;(3)定词形。Its Sunday afternoon. Its _31_ (wind) and cold. I go into a cake shop to buy a birthday cake _32_ my son because its h

12、is eighth birthday today.When I get there, the shop is full of people. When I am looking for a cake, I find _33_ little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in poor clothes. At last he picks one of the _34_ (cake). Then he gives his money to the salesgirl and says to her. “I would like _35_

13、 (buy) the small cake.”“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only pay 10 yuan,” says the salesgirl.“I.I have no more money.” says the little boy and he begins to cry. “Oh, my boy. _36_ do you want to buy the birthday cake for?” I ask.“My mother, madam.”“Why doesnt she come and buy one?”“My father _37

14、_ (leave) us a few years ago,” the boy says. Our family is so poor _38_ my mother has to work from morning to night every day. Its her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy her a small cake. But I dont have enough money.”“Oh, my boy! Im your _39_ (mother) friend,” I say. “Ill buy her a nice birthday cake

15、.” I give the money to the salesgirl and leave the shop _40_ (quick). It is cold outside but I feel warm.05(2021湖南长沙市长郡双语实验中学七年级期末)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。解题步骤(简化)(1)译词义,定词性;(2)定结构,找关键,找搭配;(3)定词形。Growing HopeKnown _41_ Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻), Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that help

16、s feed the world. For most Chinese people, rice is _42_ important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan, rice was his life-long career(事业). On May 22, Yuan died at 91. People around the world was sad to hear that. In the 1960s, people in China didnt have enough food _43_ (eat). Many people even di

17、ed because _44_ this. Yuan was sad to see this. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. At the time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was possible. _45_ Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years _46_(look) for wild(野生的) rice that could be crossed(杂交) with other plants. In 1973, he

18、_47_(grow) the worlds first hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it on many _48_(difference) kinds of land.It can fight bad weather, _49_.Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called _50_ (he) a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field(田地). Even in March this year, he was working in a field in Hainan.0

19、6(2021宁夏平罗县教学研究室(平罗县教师发展中心)七年级期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。解题步骤(简化)(1)译词义,定词性;(2)定结构,找关键,找搭配;(3)定词形。Last year, I had a great summer holiday. My family and I got onto a plane and flew to Vancouver.It was our first visit to Canada. We got up very early almost every day. We did lots of fun and _51_

20、 (interest) things. _52_ our first day, we visited Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery. Later in the _53_ (one) week, we visited some museums and then got on a special boat to watch whales(鲸). _54_ a great week! I really enjoyed _55_ (I). I also took lots of _56_ (photo). But we didnt swim in

21、 the sea because the water was too cold. Of course, we also visited my uncle who lives in Vancouver. One evening, we had a party at his house. Finally, after two weeks, before we _57_ (leave) Vancouver, we went _58_ (shop) and bought lots of souvenirs(纪念品)for our friends. Maybe we can _59_ (travel)

22、again during my next summer holiday. Then I would like _60_ (visit) Japan or Brazil.07(2021山东无棣县教育科学研究中心七年级期末)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。解题步骤(简化)(1)译词义,定词性;(2)定结构,找关键,找搭配;(3)定词形。Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside. It was quite _61_ (excite). There were many robots workin

23、g there. And the farmers grew quite a lot of flowers around the farm. We did many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about _62_ (farm). Every year there are many _63_ (visit) to come here.In the morning, we milked cows and _64_ (feed) chickens first. Then we rode horses. At the beginning

24、, the horses ran very fast. The guide worried about us a lot, so he _65_ (make) the horses slow down. I thought the horses were quite _66_(love), because they could _67_ (hear) and understand the guides order.At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food was quite delicious. It _68_ (be not) expensive

25、, and it was really cheap.In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station. We were _69_ (interest) in everything in the museum. And the guide taught us how _70_ (draw) a horse. When we got back, it was dark. We were tired, but happy. All in all, we enjoyed everything there.08(20

26、21湖北襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末)阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。解题步骤(简化)(1)译词义,定词性;(2)定结构,找关键,找搭配;(3)定词形。It was a fine day yesterday. The weather was sunny, _71_ Mary and her mother went to buy something. The things in Huaxing Supermarket were _72_ sale. And there were lots of di

27、fferent _73_ (kind) of things in the supermarket.Mary saw a nice cake with a flower on it, but it was too small. She wanted _74_ (have) a big one. Then she saw a hamburger with beef in it. It was big, so she _75_ (quick) asked her mother to buy it for her. When she saw some drinks, she asked her mot

28、her to buy _76_ (they) for her, too. At last, her mother _77_ (buy) a large hamburger, some orange juice and green tea for her. After that, her mother wanted to buy something for her pet, Jenny. Jenny is _78_ cute dog. She has a great time _79_ (play) with balls, so her mother got her a ball.How muc

29、h were the things? Only 50 yuan. And Mary was _80_ (luck) . She got a gift from the supermarket for free. It was a red hat. Mary liked it very much.09(2021山东潍坊市寒亭区教学研究室七年级期末)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。解题步骤(简化)(1)译词义,定词性;(2)定结构,找关键,找搭配;(3)定词形。Last week my parents and I _81_ (take) a two-day trip

30、to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Everyone knows that its a famous mountain with all _82_ (kind) of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. This is the _83_ (one) time we came here. The three of us _84_ (be) very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visited temples and told stories. On the way up, I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so _85_ (beauty). The time passes _86_ (qui

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