1、更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题07 单项选择专练100题1 My cousin has a bad _. He shouldnt eat so much sweet food.AbackacheBtoothacheCheadacheDstomachache【答案】B【详解】句意： 我表弟牙疼得厉害。 他不应该吃那么多甜食。考查名词辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“He shouldnt eat so much sweet food.”可知，是牙
2、疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。2Anna cant come to school today because she is _ . She has to stay in bed for two days.AsickBbusyCangryDsorry【答案】A【详解】句意：安娜今天不能来学校了，因为她病了。她必须在床上躺两天。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“She has to stay in bed for two days.”可知，Anna生病了，因此“sick”符合句意。故选A。3_ the doctors and
3、 nurses, the illness was under control in time.AThanks forBThanks toCAs forDAccording to【答案】B【详解】句意：多亏了这些医生和护士，疫情得到了及时控制。考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“the illness was under control in time”可知，是多亏了这些医生和护士，因此“Thanks to”符合句意。故选B。4These new types of energy cost very little
4、 and will never _.Alook out Bcome out Crun out Dstay out【答案】C【详解】句意：这些新型能源花费非常少，将永远不会用光。look out向外看，come out出来，run out用光，stay out待在户外。根据and连接并列成分，and前表示这些新能源花费少，因此and后表示它们不会用光，故选C。5Is Paul in control _ this supermarket? Yes. _ our surprise, he really does a good job.Aof; WithBwith; WithCof; ToDwith;
5、 To【答案】C【详解】句意：保罗管理着这家超市吗？对，令我们惊讶的是，他真的做得很好。考查介词。of的；with和；to到，朝向。be in control of意为“掌管，掌控”；to ones surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。6The man didnt give up after the accident and kept on _ mountains.AclimbingBclimberCclimbsDclimbed【答案】A【详解】句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山；climber登山者。keep on doing sth表示
6、“继续做某事”，故此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示“继续爬山”。故选A。7 Its too hard for me to be a pilot. Never _. Believe in yourself.Aput upBgive upChurry upDlook up【答案】B【详解】句意： 当飞行员对我来说太难了。 永不放弃。相信自己。考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；hurry up快点儿；look up（在词典中）查找。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处是不要放弃，因此“give up”符合句意。故选B。8 ？ I have a headache
7、 and I dont feel like eating anything. AHow are you？BWhat can I do for you？CWhats the matter with you？DHow do you like it？【答案】C【详解】句意：你怎么了？我头疼不想吃任何东西。本题主要考查情景交际。 A项，How are you “你好吗”。 B项，What can I do for you “我能帮助你做什么”。 C项，Whats the matter with you “你怎么了”。 D项，How do you like it “你认为它怎么样”。 根据下文回答“我头
8、疼而且不想吃东西”可推知上文应询问“你怎么了”。 故正确答案为C。9My grandma is ill in hospital. .AShe is fineBMy godCIm sorry to hear thatDI hope so【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意：我奶奶生病了在住院。听到这个消息我感到很难过。A.She is fine她好；B.My god我的天哪；C.Im sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D.I hope so我希望如此。当听到同别人不好的消息时，习惯礼貌地说“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选C。10I have a toothache. What
9、should I do? ALucky you! BYoud better work hard. CWhy not see a dentist?【答案】C【详解】句意：我牙疼。我该怎么办？为什么不去看牙医？A. Lucky you! 祝你幸运! B. Youd better work hard.你最好努力学习。C. Why not see a dentist? 为何不看牙医？因为牙疼，所以建议去看牙医，答案选C。11Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.AopenBopenedCto openDope
10、ning【答案】C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。12Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.AbutBso thatCalthoughDwhen【答案】B【详解】句意：我要带他去一些著名的胡同，目的是关于中国他能了解更多。A. but但是；B. so that目的是；C. although尽管；D. when当-时候；根据Im going to take him to some famo
11、us hutongs 和 he can learn more about China.之间的关系，可知是表示目的；故选B13Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.Alive ; liveBlive ; livingCliving ; liveDliving ; living【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。考查动词短语辨析。过去常常：used to +动词原形（to后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth（to后跟动名词形式）；被用
12、于做某事：be used to do sth（to后跟动词原形）。根据“but now”可知，前后对比过去和现在，故选B。 14Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im _.Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ain personBin troubleCin publicDin fact【答案】B【详解】句意：莎莉是我最好的朋友，无论我什么时候有困难，她总是在那里。患难见真情。A. in person亲自；B. in trouble遇上麻烦；C. in public在公共场合
13、；D. in fact事实上；根据Sally is my best friend.和A friend in need is a friend indeed可知是遇上麻烦；故选B15Blue whales(鲸) are . We should try to save them.Ain timeBin publicCin dangerDin need【答案】C【详解】句意：蓝鲸濒临灭绝，我们应该尽力挽救它们。A. in time及时；B. in public在公共场合；C. in danger在危险中；D. in need需要；根据We should try to save them可知是处于危险
14、中；故选C16There was a a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday._, nobody was hurt.ALuckyBLuckilyCUnluckyDUnluckily【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天在新华路有一场交通事故，幸运的是，没有人受伤。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地是，副词；Unlucky不幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸运地，副词。根据句意nobody was hurt可知，这是幸运的事，故先排除C和D。这个词位于句首，修饰了后面的整句话，故应用副词形式，在句中作状语。故选B。17Tom fell off hi
15、s bike, and his hand was hurt .AquietlyBcarefullyCslowlyDbadly【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受了重伤。考查副词词义辨析。A. quietly安静地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. badly严重地。根据Tom fell off his bike可知他伤得重，故选D。18-She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do it_AherselfBmyselfCitselfDourselves【答案】D【详解】句意：她太忙了不能帮我
16、们完成工作。让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。19There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expectsSome passengers the bus.Aget offBto get offCcut offDto cut off【答案】B【详解】句意：有许多乘客，公共汽车太堵了，公共汽车司机希望一些乘客下车。A. g
17、et off下车； B. to get off下车；C. cut off切除；D. to cut off切除；根据There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded可知是下车，根据expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事；故选B20-I have a sore throat. What I do?-I think you drink some hot tea with honey.Ashould; shouldBshould; shouldntCshouldnt; shouldntDshouldnt; should【答案】
18、A【详解】我嗓子疼，我该怎么办？我认为你应该喝热蜂蜜茶。根据should应该， shouldnt不应该；根据I have a sore throat可知问该怎么办，根据drink some hot tea with honey.可知是应该喝热蜂蜜茶；故选A21Its your turn to _ the bedroom,Wang Fang.Alook upBget upCclean upDturn up【答案】C【详解】句意：轮到你来清扫卧室了，王芳。考查动词短语。look up查找；get up起床；clean up清扫；turn up出现。空后为bedroom，所以是清扫卧室，故选C。22
19、Can you _ how difficult it is to drink water in space? Of course I can.AhopeBimagineCexpectDfind【答案】B【详解】句意：你能想象在太空中喝水有多难吗？当然我能。考查动词辨析。hope希望；imagine想象；expect期望；find找到。根据“how difficult it is to drink water in space”可知问能否想象在太空中喝水有多难。故选B。23We have to _ the school trip because of the bad weather.Aput o
20、ffBget offCturn off【答案】A【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据“because of the bad weather”可知表达因为天气不好推迟旅行，用动词短语“put off”。故选A。24Who do you think Bob _, his father or his mother?His mother, for they are both cheerful in nature.Alooks afterBlooks forCtakes afterDtakes away【答案
21、】C【详解】句意：你觉得Bob像谁，他爸爸还是他妈妈？他妈妈，因为他们两人都性格开朗。考查动词短语。looks after照顾；looks for寻找；takes after（外貌、性格或行为）像；takes away拿走。答语描述的是性格，可知takes after符合语境。故选C。25We should try our best to help people in need._.To help others is to help ourselves.AYoure welcomeBYoure rightCLucky youDIts up to you【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大
22、努力帮助有需要的人。说的对。帮助别人就是帮助自己。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Youre right你说的对；Lucky you你真幸运；Its up to you那取决于你。上文表达一个正确的观点，故下文进行附和，故选B。26To push up sale, many international companies plan to _ online shops.Aset upBput upCtake upDwake up【答案】A【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划开设网店。考查动词短语。set up开设、创立；put up提供、张贴；take up开始从事；w
23、ake up醒来。根据To push up sale,结合many international companies plan to _ online shops.可知为了提高销售额，应是计划开设网店，所以set up符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。27The little girl is _. She cant hear what you said at all.AsickBblindCdeafDsad【答案】C【详解】句意：那个小女孩耳聋。她根本不能听到你所说的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；blind失明的；deaf聋的；sad难过的。根据“She cant hear what
24、 you said at all.”可知，那个女孩听不见，她耳聋。故选C。28Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?Differences? Oh, no. They look quite _.AdifferentBsimilarCstrangeDinteresting【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗？差异？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。考查形容词辨析。A项不同的；B项相似的；C项奇怪的，陌生的；D项有趣的。根据Difference? Oh, no可知，他们十分相似。B项符合题意。故选B。29Sally
25、 volunteered_ a veterinarian (兽医) to help the sick animals in the zoo.AbeBbeingCto beDto being【答案】C【详解】句意：萨莉自愿成为一名兽医，帮助动物园里生病的动物。考查非谓语。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。30What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?Ill _ to the kids in West China.Agave them upBgive them awayCgive them offDg
26、ive them in【答案】B【详解】句意：奶奶，你打包这么多书干什么？我会把它们送给中国西部的孩子们。考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away赠送；give off发出（光等）；give in让步。根据“to the kids in West China”可知是把书送给中国西部的孩子们。故选B。31Look! A _ man is crossing the street. Lets go and help him.ArichBtallCstrongDblind【答案】D【详解】句意：看！一个盲人正在过马路。我们去帮助他吧。 考查形容词词义辨析。rich富有的；tall高的；st
27、rong强壮的；blind失明的。根据“Lets go and help him.”可知，前面指的是一个“盲人”正在过马路，我们应该去帮助他。故选D。32Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.Lets go and _.Awake her upBcheer her upCpick her upDclean her up【答案】B【详解】句意：芳芳在歌唱比赛中失败了。她一定很伤心。我们去让她振作起来吧。考查动词词组辨析。wake sb. up叫醒某人；cheer sb. up使某人振作起来；pick sb
28、. up接某人；clean up打扫干净。根据“She must be very sad.”可知，芳芳一定很伤心，此处意为“我们去让她振作起来”。故选B。33Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best _ them.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelp【答案】C【详解】句意：许多孩子独自留在农村。让我们尽最大努力帮助他们。考查动词不定式。此处是固定搭配，try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，因此此处是不定式to help。故选C。34Finish your h
29、omework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour.AcanBbe able toCableDcould【答案】B【详解】句意：首先完成你的家庭作业，然后你将能看一小时的电视。 考查动词辨析。can能够；be able to能；able能够的，形容词；could是can的过去式。结合选项，can只有两种形式：can和could；be able to主要是靠be发生变化，所以形式比can 多。根据题干“then youllwatch TV”，可知在will后不能和can和could连用，需跟原形动词be。故选B。35I have some _in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?Sure, Id love to.AjoyBinterestCkindness
