1、更多资料添加微信号:DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺:优尖升教育 网址:八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题03 重点句型及专练(一)1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals a
2、nd objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. Dont eat it until you get to the fore
3、st. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。【专练】1故事怎样开始的?_ _ the story _ ?【答案】 How does begin【详解】根据中文提示,可知为特殊疑问句,疑问词为how“怎样”,主语为the story“故事”,谓语为begin“开始”,时态为一般现在时。在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数,谓语为实义动词,要借助does来构成疑问语序,放在主语前,其后跟动词原形,故填How;does;begin。2接下来发生了什么?_ _ next?【答案】 What happened【详解】“发生了什么”译为“what happened”,句首需大写首字母,故填What;happened。3
4、这个人一说完,愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。_ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue _ the mountains _.【答案】 As soon as to move after he died【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“一就”,“移动”和“在他死后”。as soon as“一就”,引导时间状语从句,位于句首,as首字母要大写;move“移动,搬家”,动词,根据continue to do sth.“继续做某事”,此处要用不定式结构to move;after he died“在他死后
5、”。故填As soon as;to move;after he died。4最后,一位天神被愚公感动了,于是派了两位天神移走了大山。Finally, a god was _ Yu Gong _ he sent two gods _ the mountains away.【答案】 so moved by that to take【详解】根据汉语提示可知,这里考查so.that.“如此以致于”的结构,so后面接形容词或副词原形,此句缺少“感动”,其形容词为“moved感动的”,by“被”,第二个空为连词that,引导结果状语从句,send sb to do sth“派某人做某事”,用不定式作宾补,
6、take away“移走;拿开”,故填so moved by;that;to take。5这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做一件事,否则你绝不会知道什么是可能的。This story _ you can never know _ you try to make it happen.【答案】 reminds us that whats possible unless#what is possible unless【详解】提醒我们:remind us,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式;根据“you can never know”可知,此处是句子,且是陈述句,应用that引导宾语从句;除非:unless
7、,是条件状语从句的连词;什么是可能的:whats/what is possible,是宾语从句,故填reminds us that;whats/what is possible unless。6有时候他能让金箍棒变得很小,以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。Sometimes he can make the stick _ _ _ he can keep it in his ear.【答案】 so small that【详解】根据句意,横线部分需要填的是“如此小以至于”,“如此以至于”译为“so.that.”,“小的”译为“small”,故填so;small;that。7很久以前,有一位老翁_ _ _
8、 _, _ _ a very old man.【答案】 Once upon a time there was【详解】根据“很久以前”可知,其对应的英文表达为once upon a time,句首单词首字母要大写。there be表示“有”,句子为一般过去时,且根据空后“a very old man”可知,be动词用was。故填Once;upon;a;time;there;was。8有一年,天气太干旱了,以至于粮食颗粒不长。One year, the weather was _ no food would grow.【答案】so dry that【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“太干旱了,以至于
9、”。sothat“太以至于”,so后接形容词或副词;dry“干旱的”,形容词。故填so dry that。9你听见了我们的继母正计划害死我们吗?Did you _ our stepmother _?【答案】 hear planning to kill us【详解】听见:hear,是动词,空前有did,此处动词用原形;结合中文提示可知,此处是hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”,计划害死我们:plan to do sth,杀死:kill,我们:us,作动词kill的宾语,故填hear;planning to kill us。10你们在森林里睡了这么长时间! _ _ _ tim
10、e you slept in the forest!【答案】 What a long【详解】根据句意,该句为一个感叹句,且根据横线后面的“time”可知,此处感叹词连接的是一个名词短语,故用感叹词what,位于句首,首字母大写。且“(这么长)时间”译为“a long time”,故填What;a;long。11月亮一升起来,我们就能跟着它们走。_ the moon _, we _ them.【答案】 As soon as rises can follow【详解】as soon as“一就”,是引导时间状语从句的连词,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语为the moon,谓语动词
11、rise“升起”用三单形式rises;能:can,是情态动词,后接动词原形,跟着:follow,是动词,故填As soon as;rises;can follow。12但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。But _ his tail, he cannot _ a man.【答案】 unless he can hide turn himself into【详解】根据汉语可知,该句也可表达为“除非他可以把尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成人”。unless“除非”,连词;hide“隐藏”,动词;因此“除非他能隐藏”的英文表达为unless he can hide。turninto“把变
12、成”;himself“他自己”,反身代词;“把他自己变成”的英文表达为turn himself into。故填unless he can hide;turn himself into。(二)1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自
13、己。3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day
14、 eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。【专练】1珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。Qomolangma is _ _ _ _ mountain in the world.【答案】 higher than any other【详解】根据句意,该句需用到比较级,“比高”译为“higher than”,且后面修饰的名词“mountain”为单数,则用“any other”修饰,故填higher ;than;any;other。2长江大约6300千米长。The Yangtze River _.【答案】is ab
15、out 6,300 kilometers long【详解】根据中文提示,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为The Yangtze River,谓语动词用is,此处的距离可以直接用数字表示,kilometer可数名词“千米”,这里应该用复数形式;long“长”;about“大约”,故填is about 6,300 kilometers long。3中国有世界上最多的人口。China _ in the world.【答案】has the biggest population【解析】略4你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?Did you know that China is_ _ _ _ _ in th
16、e world?【答案】 one of the oldest countries【详解】对比给出中文和英文部分可知英文句子缺少“最古老的国家之一”这个短语,one of +可数名词复数表示“中之一”;country表示“国家”,复数形式为countries;old表示“老的”,其最高级形式为the oldest,形容词做定语修饰名词放名词前,故填one;of;the;oldest;countries。5世界上最危险的运动之一是登山,而最受欢迎的登山点之一是喜马拉雅山。One of _ _ _ _ _ is mountain climbing, and one of _ _ _ _ for th
17、is is the Himalayas.【答案】 the worlds most dangerous sports the most popular places【详解】one of后接名词复数。“世界上最危险的运动”译为the worlds most dangerous sports;“最受欢迎的登山点”译为the most popular places。故填the;worlds;most;dangerous;sports;the;most;popular;places。6在所有的山中,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的,也是最著名的。_ _ the mountains, Qomolangma rises
18、_ _ and is _ _ _.【答案】 Of all the highest the most famous【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“所有的”,“最高的”和“最著名的”。由“在所有的山中”可知,此处要用of表示比较范围,位于句首首字母大写;all“所有的”;the highest“最高的”;the most famous“最著名的”。故填Of;all;the;highest;the;most;famous。7它有8844.43米高,所以爬起来非常危险。It _ 8,844.43 _ _ and so is very dangerous _ _.【答案】 is meters high t
19、o climb【详解】表示高度用“基数词+量词+high”;“米”译为meter,8844.43后接其复数;It后用be动词is。“爬”译为climb,and前后共用主语it,后句中it属形式主语,用不定式to climb作句子真正的主语。故填is;meters;high;to;climb。8珠穆朗玛峰多高?_ _ _ Qomolangma?【答案】 How high is【详解】how high“多高”,是特殊疑问词,句中的动词应用be动词,主语是“Qomolangma”,be动词应用单数形式is,位于句首的单词,首字母要大写,故填How;high;is。9世界上没有一个海洋像太平洋那样大。
20、_ in the world is _ the Pacific Ocean.【答案】 No ocean as big as【详解】ocean“海洋”,as big as“和一样大”,结合句意,表示没有海洋和太平洋一样大,no ocean“没有海洋”,谓语is是单数形式,因此主语用单数名词,故填No ocean;as big as。10熊猫双腿直立有150厘米高。A panda _ on two legs.【答案】is 150 cm tall standing【详解】主语是单数名词,动词用单数is,150厘米高:150 cm tall,stand on two legs“直立”,是固定短语,此处
21、是现在分词表示伴随,故填is 150 cm tall standing。11这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。This elephant weighs _ this panda.【答案】many times more than【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处使用“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+其他”结构表示“倍数”;many times more than“比多许多倍”。故填many times more than。12科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。Scientists say _ now _ 2,000 pandas _ in the forests.【答案】 there are f
22、ewer than living【详解】there be表示“有”,主语“2,000 pandas”是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式。fewer than“少于,不足”,是形容词短语,live“居住”,是动词,pandas与live之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,作定语,修饰名词pandas,故填there are;fewer than;living。(三)1. Have you read little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗? Yes,I have. /No,I havent. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
23、? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗? Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。【专练】1“你已经读过小妇人了吗?”“不,我没有。”_ Little Women _? _.【答案】 Have y
24、ou read yet No, I havent【详解】根据中英文对照,问句中缺少“你已经读过了吗”;答语缺少“不,我没有”。read“读”。根据“已经”可知,问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,Have/Has+主语+done,句尾用副词yet,主语为you,因此助动词用have;答语为现在完成时的否定回答No, 主语+havent/hasnt,此句的主语为I,因此助动词用havent。故填Have you read;yet;No, I havent。2“蒂娜已经读过金银岛了吗?”“是的,她已经读过了。她认为它棒极了。”_ Tina _ Treasure Island? _. She thinks
25、 _.【答案】 Has read Yes, she has its fantastic【详解】根据情境可知,本句应该使用现在完成时其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,“Tina”为单数,应该使用“has”,本句为一般疑问句,“has”位于句首,且首字母应该大写;“读”译为“read”,其过去分词为“read”;肯定回答应该使用“Yes, she has”;“它棒极了”应该使用一般现在时,译为“its fantastic”。故填Has;read;Yes, she has;its fantastic。3你已经决定英语课写关于哪本书了吗?_ you _ _ which book _ _ _ fo
26、r English class?【答案】 Have decided yet to write about【详解】根据句意可知,句型是一般疑问句,时态是现在完成时;“已经”在疑问句中用yet表示;“决定”译为decide;“写关于哪本书”译为“which book to write about”。故填Have;decided;yet;to;write;about。4我已经读完它了!_ it!【答案】Ive already finished reading【详解】根据语境可知,这件事已经发生,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done sth.,主语是“我(I)”应用have,I hav
27、e缩写成Ive;I“我”,already“已经”,用于现在完成时肯定句,finish reading读完,finish的过去式是finished。故填Ive already finished reading。5读书报告两周后必须交。The book report _.【答案】is due in two weeks【详解】根据情境可知,本句为一般现在时,“上交”译为“be due”,主语为“The book report”为第三人称单数,应该使用“is”;“两周后”译为“in two weeks”。故填:is due in two weeks。6虽然我已经失去了一切,但是我没有失去我的生命。Although I _, I _ my life.【答案】 have lost everything havent lost【详解】根据中