1、更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题08 单项选择专练100题1Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.Athinks; ofBreminds; ofChelps; outDleaves; out【答案】B【详解】句意：Lucy经常使我想起我的好朋友，他们都有长的卷发。thinks of想起；remindsof使某人想起；helps out帮助某人摆脱困境；leavesout遗漏，省去。根据句意They both have long curl
2、y hair.可知，Lucy和我最好的朋友很像，所以会使我想起我的朋友，故应选B。A选项think of应连着用，中间不能跟人。2The wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth _ running away from it.Abecause ofBtogether withCsuch asDinstead of【答案】D【详解】句意：流浪地球这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如
3、何尝试拯救地球的故事。是的。在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。考查固定短语辨析。because of因为；together with和一起；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。根据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earthrunning away from it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead of符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选D。3I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more active in class
4、, _ you can improve your ability to express yourself.Aso thatBunlessCorDalthough【答案】A【详解】句意：我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。4Nancy _ us a report as soon as
5、 she _ tomorrow.How great! I will be there.Agives; is arrivingBgives; will arriveCwill give; arrivesDgives; arrives【答案】C【详解】句意：南希明天一到达就会给我们一个报告。真棒！我明天会过去。考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。根据句末“tomorrow”可知此处“as soon as”引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空是主句谓语动词用一般将来时，第二空是从句谓语动词用一般现在时。故选C。5There is no reason
6、 to keep your phone at hand during a meal _ you have some important things.AuntilBifCwhenDunless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你有一些重要的事情，否则你没有理由在吃饭时把手机放在手边。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；if如果；when当时候；unless除非。结合语境，可知此处引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。故选D。6I knocked at the door but _ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.AnobodyBsomebodyCeveryb
7、odyDanybody【答案】A【详解】句意：我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据I knocked at the door“我敲了门”及Maybe they went to the concert“也许他们去听音乐会了”，可知，敲了门但没人应答，所以空格处填nobody。故选A。7We kept _ him for a long time yesterday.AwaitingBto waitCwaiting forDto wait for【答案】C【详解】句意：我们昨天等了他
8、很长时间。考查固定搭配。wait等待，不及物动词；wait for等待；wait for sb.等待某人；keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定短语。故选C。8Andrea Bocelli never _ ，whichmakes him a successful singer.Atakes awayBgives awayCgets upDgives up【答案】D【详解】句意：安德烈波切利从不放弃，这使他成为一名成功的歌手。考查动词短语辨析题。A. takes away拿走；B. gives away赠送；C. gets up起床；D. gives up放弃。根据makes him a
9、 successful singer，结合句意语境，可知他没有放弃梦想，故选D。9How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.AhelpBhelpingChelpsDto help【答案】D【详解】句意：你是多么友好啊！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人，用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故选D。10Tom _ Mary in 2000.Agets married toBgot married withCgets married withDgot married to【
10、答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆于2000年与玛丽结婚。考查动词短语及动词时态。短语get married to sb.“同某人结婚”，根据时间状语in 2000可知，是一般过去时态，get的过去式是got，故选D。11Its 7:00 a.m. Bob is still sleeping. Please _.Awake up himBwake him upCget up himDget him up【答案】B【详解】句意：上午7点，鲍勃还在睡觉，请把他叫醒。短语wake up表示叫醒；get up表示起床，是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间，用宾格形式，这里是说Bob（男性），用he的宾格him
11、。根据题意，故选B。12Its _hot today, so you can take off your sweater, Jim.Aa kind ofBa little bitCa bit ofDa lot of【答案】B【详解】句意：今天有点热，所以Jim，你可以脱掉你的毛衣。考查副词短语辨析。a kind of一种，修饰名词；a little bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of一点儿，修饰名词；a lot of许多，修饰名词。空后hot是形容词，意为“热的”，故选B。13This pair of shoes doesnt _ me. Do you have a larger siz
12、e?AallowBwearCbeatDfit【答案】D【详解】句意：这双鞋不合我的脚，你们有没有大一点号码的鞋子?。allow允许，wear穿着，beat打击，fit适合。根据larger size判断，说明鞋子不合适，答案为D。14An old man named Yu Gong tried _the mountains.AmovesBmovingCto moveDmoved【答案】C【详解】句意：有一个叫愚公的老人试图把这个山移走。这里考查try的用法, try后有两种形式try to do sth试图，努力做某事，try doing sth尝试做某事；根据故事内容及句意可知，这里表示“试
13、图，努力做某事”，故选C。15The Monkey King can turn himself _ different animals and shapes.AinBonCatDinto【答案】D【详解】句意：孙悟空可以把他自己变成不同的动物和形状。这里考查动词turn的短语搭配，turn on打开，turn into “把变成”，根据句意可知，这里表示“把变成”，故选D。16Our teacher reminds us _ to study for the English test .ArememberBto rememberCremembering.Dremembered【答案】B【详解】
14、句意：我们的老师提醒我们记得为英语考试学习。这里考察动词remind的用法，remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，故选B。【点睛】remind意思是使某人想起，使回忆起；它的后面一般会有三种形式：remind sb of/about使某人想起某物；remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事；remind sb that提醒某人/使某人回忆起。17He hurt his sister_ badly _ she had to see a doctor.Atoo, thatBso , thatCeither, orDtoo, to【答案】B【详解】句意：他伤得妹妹如此严重，以至于
15、她必须去看医生。sothat如此以至于, eitheror或者或者., too.to太而不能, 根据句意可知，这里表示如此以至于，故选B。18My brother will lead you _ to my house.AgoBgoingCto goDwent【答案】C【详解】句意：我的弟弟将会带你去我的家。这里考查动词lead的用法，lead sb to do sth引导/带领某人做某事，故选C。19His first book _ in 2008.Awent outBgot outCtried outDcame out【答案】D【详解】句意：他的第一本书是2008出版的。考查动词短语辨析。
16、A. went out出去；B. got out离开，出去；泄露；C. tried out实验；试用，尝试；D. came out出现；显露；出版。结合句意和语境可知选D。20I couldnt stop _ after I heard the news.AlaughBto laughClaughingDlaughed【答案】C【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，我忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本句用到“忍不住做某事”cant stop doing sth.，故选C。【点睛】cant help doing sth.和cant stop doing sth.在很多时候可以表达相同的意思，可
17、以互换，但有时也有细微的区别，cant stop doing表示不能停止做某事，强调这件事情正在发生或一直发生；而cant help doing 情不自禁做某事，强调个人主观色彩。21France is _European country, while Japan is _Asian country.Aa; aBan; anCan; aDa; an【答案】D【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，然而日本是一个亚洲的国家。考查不定冠词。European是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；Asian是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故选D。22I couldnt believe that they _
18、 in solving the problem.AincludedBgotCwokeDsucceeded【答案】D【详解】句意：我不敢相信他们成功解决了这个问题。考查动词辨析。included“包括”；got“得到”；woke“唤醒”；succeeded“成功”。根据“in solving”可知，此处是succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功地做了某事”。故选D。23LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBAHe is my hero.AbetterBthe bestCworseDthe worst【答案】B【详解】句意：勒布朗詹姆斯是
19、NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of其中之一，用于最高级，可排除AC两项。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根据He is my hero.可知选B。24Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are _.Ain dangerBon dutyCin needDon time【答案】A【详解】句意：就像人类一样，当动物处于危险之中时，他们会尽最大的努力来保护他们的孩子。考查介词词组辨析。in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；in ne
20、ed需要；on time按时。根据“animals will do their best to protect their young babies”可知，这里说的是“当动物处于危险时”，他们会尽最大努力保护他们的孩子。故选A。25Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. _ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight.AAs far asBAs long asCAs soon asDAs often as【答案】A【详解】句
21、意：你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？抱歉，我需要去为考试做准备。据我所知，汤姆今晚想去看电影。考查从属连词。As far as就而言；As long as只要；As soon as一就；As often as每当。根据“ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight”可知，此处使用as far as，as far as I know意为“据我所知”，表示“据我所知，汤姆想看电影”。故选A。26You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to _ the time you spend
22、on it.Acut offBcut downCcut upDcut in【答案】B【详解】句意：你在手机上花费的时间太多了。你应该减少花在它上面的时间。考查动词词组辨析。cut off切除；cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。根据“You spend too much time on your mobile phone”可知，这里说你在手机上花费的时间太多了，可推测下句应是建议“减少”花费在手机上的时间。故选B。27We should be brave when we are _ the face of difficulty. I agree with you.Awit
23、hBinCfromDthrough【答案】B【详解】句意：在面对困难时，我们应该勇敢面对。我同意你的说法。A. with 和，B. in 在-里；C. from 从，来自；D. through通过；根据be in the face of 面对；故选B28As we know，China has the _ population in the world.AmostBmoreClargestDlarger【答案】C【详解】句意：因为我们知道，中国有世界上最多的人口。A. most最多；B. more 更多；C. largest 最大的；D. larger比较大；根据in the world.可知
24、用最高级，故排除B/D；人口用large修饰，不用much修饰，most是much的最高级；故选C29Dont give up _ to achieve your dreams. OK.I will try my best.AtryBtryingCto tryDtried【答案】B【详解】句意：不要放弃，尽力实现你的梦想。好的，我会尽我的最大努力。根据up介词，后用doing形式；give up doing sth放弃做某事；故选B30Feel free _ me if you have any problem.Thats very kind of you.AaskBasksCto askDa
25、sking【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，随便问我。你真太好了。根据feel free to do sth随便做某事，不定式做状语；故选C31Why did you open the window?Because I want to _ more fresh air.Aturn downBtake upCput upDtake in【答案】D【详解】句意：你为什么打开窗户？因为我想让更多的新鲜空气进来。A. turn down 关小；B. take up 占据；C. put up 举起；D. take in吸收，让-进入；根据Why did you open the window?
26、你为什么打开窗户？可知是让更多的空气进来；故选D32In order to finish the project，well have to work _ hours a day.Amore twoBtwo moreCtwo anotherDother two【答案】B【详解】句意：为了完成这个项目，我们必须每天多工作两个小时。more two形式错误，two应该放在more后面；two more再两个；two another形式错误，two放在another后面；other two形式错误，two放在other前面。故应选B。点睛：more, another, other都可以表示再，又，和数
27、词连用时，more和other应放在数词后面，another放在数词前面。33The house is too small for the family _.Alive inBliving inCto live inDlives in【答案】C【详解】句意：这房子太小，这家人住不下。toofor sb. to do sth.意思是“对某人来说太而不能做某事”，结合句意，主语The house同时也是句尾in的逻辑宾语，相当于live in the house，故答案为C。34The supermarket was the first one _ jobs for the deaf.Aprovi
28、dingBto provideClosingDto lose【答案】B【详解】句意：超级市场是第一个为聋人提供就业机会的超市。考查动词形式辨析题。空白处做the one的定语，需用不定式结构，可排除AC选项。provide提供，lose失去；根据句意结构，可知选B。35This morning I _ on the ice and hurt my left knee.Afell overBlay downCdressed upDhung out【答案】A【详解】句意：今天早上我摔倒在冰上，伤了左膝。考查动词短语辨析题。A. fell over脸朝下跌倒；B. lay down放下；C. dre
29、ssed up穿上盛装D. hung out悬挂。根据句意结构，可知后面三个选项意思都与句意不合，故选A。36_ is the mountain in the village? Its about 2,000 meters high.AHow wideBHow oldCHow longDHow high【答案】D【详解】句意：村子里的山有多高？它高约2000米。考查特殊疑问句。A. How wide多宽；B. How old多大（年龄）；C. How long多长；D. How high多高。根据答语Its about 2,000 meters high.，说的是高度，可知需用how high提问；结合句意结构，故选D。37Is your son _？No. He is asleep.AcleverBhappyChealthyDawake【答案】D【详解】句意：
