1、更多资料添加微信号:DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺:优尖升教育 网址:八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题02 重点短语及专练(一)默写下列短语。1一就 _2带走 _3有点儿;稍微 _4努力工作 _5放弃 _6同意某人(的意见) _7代替;反而 _8例如 _9实际上 _10变成 _11在其他时候 _12出现;出版;发行 _13(变得)对感兴趣 _14从前 _15爱上;喜欢上 _16结婚 _17全世界 _18制定一项计划 _19去睡觉 _20在月光下 _21沿途 _22丢失;迷路 _23回来 _24醒来 _25导致;通向 _【答案】1as soon as2take away3a little
2、bit4work hard5give up6agree with sb.7instead of8for example9in fact10turninto11at other times12come out13become interested in.14once upon a time15fall in love16get married17all over the world18make a plan19go to sleep20in the moonlight21along the way22be lost23come back24wake up25lead to(二)默写下列短语。1平
3、方千米_2在尺寸方面_3其他任何一座山_4在世界上_5最多的人口_6和一样大_7(可以)随便(做某事)_8据我所知_9人造物体_10极冷的天气状况_11吸入;吞入(体内)_12面对(问题、困难等)_13放弃做某事_14实现某人的梦想_15自然界的力量_16即使;虽然_17太平洋_18出生时_19到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于_20许多倍_21走路时撞着_22绊倒_23大约_24死于_【答案】1square kilometer2in size3any other mountain4in the world5the biggest population6as big as7feel fre
4、e8as far as I know9man-made object(s)10freezing weather conditions11take in12in the face of13give up doing sth14achieve ones dream15the forces of nature16even though/if17the Pacific Ocean18at birth19up to20many times21walk into22fall over23or so24die from(三)默写下列短语。1出海_2读完_3满是的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的_4长大_5放下_
5、6在25页_7赶快;急忙(做某事)_8带回来_9砍倒_10带枪外出_11种植水果和蔬菜_12在中间_13科幻小说(或影片等)_14迫不及待去做某事_15流行音乐_16乡村音乐_17曾经;过去_18为争吵_19自从_20例如_21属于_22互相_23的数量_【答案】1go to sea2finish reading3full of4grow up5put down6on page 257hurry up8bring back9cut down10go out with the gun11grow fruit and vegetables12in the middle of13science fi
6、ction14cant wait to do sth15pop music16country music17used to18fight over19ever since20such as21belong to22one another23the number of(四)默写下列短语。1太空博物馆_2游乐场_3乘坐地铁_4玩得开心_5去滑冰_6搭帐篷_7以如此快速的方式_8下国际象棋_9能够做某事_10在未来_11如此多的_12不同种类的_13社会团体_14茶艺_15茶具_16两个;一对;几个_17听说_18数以千计的;许许多多的_19度假_20全年_21四分之三_22一个说英语的国家_23做
7、有困难_24在夜间_25在白天_26一方面另一方面_【答案】1space museum2amusement park3take the subway4have a great time5go skating6put up a tent7in such a rapid way8play chess9be able to do sth.10in the future11so many12different kinds of13social groups14tea art15tea set16a couple of17hear of18thousands of19take a holiday20al
8、l year round21three quarters22an English-speaking country23have problems (in) doing sth.24at night25during the daytime26on the one hand.on the other hand.(五)默写下列短语。1如何骑自行车 _2庭院拍卖会 _3赠送;捐赠 _4面包机 _5软体玩具;布绒玩具 _6两个;一对;几个 _7察看;观察 _8棋类游戏 _9长大 _10初级中学 _11清理;丢掉 _12不再;不复 _13起初;起先 _14例如 _15紧挨着 _16放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的
9、东西)_17至于;关于 _18放弃 _19说实在的 _20即使;虽然 _21小学 _22至少 _23数百万的 _24离开乡村 _25寻找;搜寻 _26依据;按照 _27甜蜜的回忆 _28寻找 _29在对面 _30几乎;接近 _31为了 _32迄今为止 _【答案】1how to ride a bike2yard sale3give away4bread maker5soft toy6a couple of7check out8board game9grow up10junior high school11clear out12no longer13at first14for example15n
10、ext to16part with17as for18give up19to be honest20even though21primary school22at least23millions of24leave the countryside25search for26according to27sweet memories28look for29across from.30close to31in order to32so far更多资料添加微信号:DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺:优尖升教育 网址:【专练】一、完成句子1就我所知,我们下星期一要进行一次考试。 _, we will have
11、 a test next Monday.【答案】As far as I know【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“就我所知”,as far as I know“就我所知”,固定短语,首字母大写。故填As far as I know。2你应该多出门,而不是一直呆在家里。You should go out more _ all the time.【答案】instead of staying at home【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“而不是”和“呆在家里”;“而不是”英文表达是instead of,of是介词,后接动词的-ing形式;“呆在家里”英文表达是s
12、tay at home,这里应用stay的-ing形式staying;故填instead of staying at home。3我们大多数人在竞争面前放弃,永远不会成功。Most of us give up _ competition and will never be successful.【答案】in the face of【详解】根据中英文可知,in the face of“面对”,为介词短语,后跟名词。故填in the face of。4他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。He _ put on his new shoes.【答案】cant wait to#couldnt wait to【详解】
13、cant wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,此句可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时,故填cant/couldnt wait to。5她的新年决心与身体健康有关。Her New Years resolution _ physical health.【答案】has to do with【详解】have to do with“与有关”,句子是一般现在时,主语resolution是单数形式,动词用三单,故填has to do with。6只要我们在考试时尽最大努力,老师就会为我们感到高兴。As long as we _ in the exam, our teacher will be
14、happy for us.【答案】try our best【详解】try ones best“尽最大努力”,根据“we”可知,用our代替ones,as long as引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语we是复数,动词用原形,故填try our best。7这场雨太大了,以致阻止了人们在外行走。The rain was so heavy that it _ people _ _ outside.【答案】 stopped#kept#prevented from walking【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的的意思是“阻止行走”,stop/keep/prevent sb. from d
15、oing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,walk“行走”;陈述过去事实,用一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式。故填stopped/kept/prevented;from;walking。8中国宇航员成功飞赴“天宫”。我为他们感到骄傲。Chinese astronauts fly to Tiangong space station successfully. _ .【答案】I am proud of them【详解】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“我为他们感到骄傲”。I “我”;be proud of “为感到骄傲”,them“他们”,是人称代词的宾格。根据句意可知,本句需用一般现在时,主语是“I”
16、,be动词用am。故填I am proud of them。9不要放弃实现我们自己梦想的尝试。Dont _ _ trying to achieve our dreams.【答案】 give up【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“放弃”的短语。动词词组give up意为“放弃”,且位于助动词“Dont”之后,故动词give应用原形,故填give;up。10妈妈有些忙,所以昨天我代替她去看望了外祖父母。Mother was kind of busy, so I went to visit my grandparents _ her.【答案】instead of【详解】根据中英文对照可知
17、,此处缺少“代替”。固定短语instead of“代替,而不是”,后跟名词或名词短语。故填instead of。11小明沉默地坐在房间里,什么也没说。Xiaoming sat in the room _ and didnt say anything.【答案】in silence【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“沉默地”,介词短语in silence“沉默地”,故填in silence。12在昆明生活了一段时间后,我爱上了那里的美食。After I lived in Kunming for some time, I _ the delicious food there.【答案】fe
18、ll in love with【详解】fall in love with“爱上”,根据“lived”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell in love with。13微信使我们的生活更方便。尽管没带钱,我们也能买东西。WeChat Pay (微信) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _ we dont take any money.【答案】even if#even though#although#though【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“尽管”,even if/even though/although/t
19、hough意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故填even if/even though/although/though。14我和妈妈已经从卧室里清理了许多脏东西。现在它干净了。My mother and I have already _ lots of dirty things from the bedroom. It is clean now.【答案】cleared out【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“清理”,动词短语clear out“清理”,由空前的“have”可知,空缺处应该填的是动词clear的过去分词cleared构成现在完成时,故填cleared out。15我妈
20、妈经常和她的朋友们通过微信交流。My mother often _ her friends through WeChat.【答案】communicates with【详解】与某人交流:communicate with sb,句子表达一般情况,结合often可知是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式communicates。故填communicates with。16昨天晚上大风何时减弱的?When did the strong wind _ last night?【答案】die down【详解】减弱:die down,动词短语,助动词did后用动词原形。故填die dow
21、n。17我没有钱了。(完成译句)Ive _ _ of all my money.【答案】 run out【详解】根据句意可知,缺少“没有”。run out of“用光,用尽”,可表达“没有”之意。根据结构可知,句子为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。run的过去分词为run。故填run;out。18我妈妈闲暇时喜欢听乡村音乐。My mom enjoys listening to _ in her free time.【答案】country music【详解】根据“乡村音乐”可知,其对应的英文表达是country music。故填country music。19马克走路时撞在树上,头受伤了。Mark _ a tree and his head got hurt.【答案】walked into【详解】walk into“走路时撞”。根据“his head got hurt.”可知,此句为一般过去时态,故walk应该用其过去式walked。故填walked into。20这件T恤太贵,我恐怕买不起。This T-shirt is too expensive and Im afraid I _ _ it.【答案】 cant afford【详解】根据汉语意思提示,空缺处应该是买不起。