1、更多资料添加微信号:DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺:优尖升教育 网址:九年级期末题型突破18 短文填空语法填空(一)The most difficult thing for university student Shaun Rogers is opening the classroom door by 1. Shaun cant do this 2 help, because he is only six. Hes the 3 person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Shaun began reading at two
2、and by the 4 of five he had read many 5 and was able to finish 6 his first book. “I love reading.” says Shaun. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never combed(梳理)his hair or 7 socks.”Shauns mother first realized that her son was different 8 he kept crying at playschool because he w
3、as bored with the childrens games. She started teaching him at home after finding that there were 9 local schools 10 for Shauns speed. Now Shaun is studying geography at university and using the Internet to finish his high school studies.【答案】1himself2without3youngest4age5books6writing7wore8when9no10
4、suitable【分析】本文讲述了肖恩罗杰斯的故事。肖恩六岁上大学。他是纽约罗切斯特大学最年轻的学生。肖恩从2岁开始读书,到5岁时,他已经读了很多书,并且能够完成他的第一本书。他的英雄是科学家阿尔伯特爱因斯坦。1句意:对大学生肖恩罗杰斯来说,最困难的事情莫过于独自打开教室的门。根据下文“肖恩没有帮助是做不到的,因为他只有六岁。”可知“对大学生肖恩罗杰斯来说,最困难的事情莫过于独自打开教室的门。”by oneself:独自;本句主语Shaun Rogers第三人称单数(男)可知填himself。2句意:肖恩没有帮助是做不到的,因为他只有六岁。根据下文“因为他只有六岁”可知“肖恩没有帮助是做不到的
5、”,without help:没有帮助;故填without。3句意:他是纽约罗切斯特大学最年轻的学生。根据上文“他只有六岁”可知“他是纽约罗切斯特大学最年轻的学生。”空格前有定冠词the提示用形容词最高级 youngest:最小的,最年轻的;故填youngest。4句意:肖恩从2岁开始读书,到5岁时,他已经读了很多书,并且能够写完他的第一本书。根据上文“肖恩从2岁开始读书”可知“到5岁时,他已经读了很多书”。短语by the age of:到岁时;故填age。5句意:肖恩从2岁开始读书,到5岁时,他已经读了很多书,并且能够写完他的第一本书。根据上文“肖恩从2岁开始读书”可知“到5岁时,他已经读
6、了很多书”。根据many可知填可数名词复数,故填books。6句意:肖恩从2岁开始读书,到5岁时,他已经读了很多书,并且能够写完他的第一本书。根据上文“肖恩从2岁开始读书,到5岁时,他已经读了很多书”可知“并且能够写完他的第一本书”。短语finish doing sth.:完成做某事,做完某事;write a book:写书;故填writing。7句意:我心目中的英雄是科学家阿尔伯特爱因斯坦,因为他从不梳头或穿袜子。从句的谓语是并列连词or连接的动词短语,这两个动词短语形式应一致,combed his hair是一般过去时,可知此动词的形式是一般过去时。短语wear socks:穿袜子,wea
7、r的过去式是wore;故填wore。8句意:当他在游戏学校不停地哭时,因为他厌倦了儿童游戏,肖恩的母亲第一次意识到她的儿子是不同的。 根据句意可知前后句谓语动词发生的时间是同时发生,后句谓语动作发生时,前句谓语动作也接着发生,when引导的时间状语可表示两个动作同时或先后发生,意思是“当时候,在那时”。结合句意可知填when。9句意:在发现当地没有适合肖恩速度的学校后,她开始在家里教他。根据下文“她开始在家里教他”可知“在发现当地没有适合肖恩速度的学校后”。no=not any:没有,there were no local schools=there were not any local sc
8、hools:没有当地的学校;故填no。10句意:在发现当地没有适合肖恩速度的学校后,她开始在家里教他。根据下文“她开始在家里教他”可知“在发现当地没有适合肖恩速度的学校后”。suitable for sb./sth.:适合某人/某物。故填suitable。(二)Tofu is11 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 12(story) about how it was invented.In the Han Dynasty, there was a man13 loved his parents very much. But th
9、ey were 14 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided15(cook) some soybeans(大豆) for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup.The soybean soup didnt taste very 16(good) in the beginning because there were too many soybean crumbs(碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, 17
10、his parents still didnt like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 18(add) some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned 19 a piece of jelly(胶状物).The man was20(surprise) by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned
11、how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented.【答案】11a12stories13who14so15to cook16good17but18added19into20surprised【分析】本文讲了一名孝顺的汉朝男子因父母年迈只能吃软食,机缘巧合之下发明了豆腐。11句意:豆腐是一种中国的受欢迎的食物。a kind of 一种。故填空为a。12句意:这是豆腐怎样被发明的故事版本之一。one of + adj.最高级 + n.复数 之一。因此这里填复数形式,故填空为stories。13句意:在汉朝,有一个非常孝顺父母的男子。考查定语从句的
12、连接词。先行词是a man,且从句缺少主语,故答案为who/that。14句意:但是他们年纪大了只能吃软软的食物,所以这个男的决定煮一些大豆给他们吃。sothat 如此以至于。故填空为so。15句意:但是他们年纪大了只能吃软软的食物,所以这个男的决定煮一些大豆给他们吃。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故填空为to cook。16句意:在开始时大豆汤尝起来不好吃,因为里面有很多大豆碎屑。taste是感官动词,后跟形容词构成系表结构。故填空为good。17句意:这位男子取走碎屑,但他的父母还是不喜欢。由didnt可知,两句是转折关系。故填空为but。18句意:最后他加了一些盐再次加
13、热。此处add做谓语动词,时间在约2000年前的汉朝,应用一般过去时态。故填空为added。19句意:当汤冷却时,它变成了一片胶状物。turn into 转变为。故填空为into。20句意:这名男子为它的味道所惊喜,并且他的父母非常喜欢。过去分词修饰人,指男子非常惊喜。故填空为surprised。(三)Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get21with others. However, many s
14、tudents in a middle school in America 22(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 823(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 24(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 25(they),they fel
15、t happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 26did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 27(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 28(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“29 my opinion, the n
16、ame of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 30(care) about them.”【答案】21on22have23walked 24surprised25them 26who27to tell 28writing29In30caring【解析】【分析】多少中学生发现中学是艰难的时期。有的考试有压力,有的与同学关系处不好。但是在美国的学校因为便条,学生的生活变的多彩。21句意:一些学生发现很难与同学相处。get on with sb.与某人相处,是一个固定短语
17、。22句意:然而在美国的一个学校里,因为一些便条许多学生度过美好的一天。由文意可知全文使用了一般现在时,这句话的主语为复数,动词需用原形。故填have。23句意:在3月6日,8年级的学生像往常一样走进了学校。由时间状语“在3月6号”可知此句为一般过去时,故填walked。24句意:每个人非常惊讶地发现一张便条。空前was是be动词的形式,故此处用形容词surprised“惊讶的,吃惊的”作表语,表示人的心理感受。25句意:不管他们发生了什么事,他们一读到这些便条就感到非常开心。根据句意可知,这里说的是“他们怎么了?”with为介词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填them。they是人称代词主格形
18、式。26句意:多数的老师和学生不知道谁做的这件好事?这里考查的是宾语从句,根据句意可知,此处需用疑问代词who“谁”。27句意:她不允许我告诉别人她的名字。这句话中使用的句型是allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补,故填to tell。28句意:她花了一个半多小时写这些便条。write写,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是spend+时间+doing sth.花时间做某事。故应填动名词writing。29句意:以我的观点来看,这个女孩的名字不重要。in ones opinion据某人看法,某人认为,以某人的意见,故应填介词In,注意第一个字母需要大写。30句意:因
19、为有人如此关心他人,每个孩子应该度过一个更好的一天。care关心,是一个动词。空前is是be动词,根据句意这句话应使用现在进行时态,故填现在分词形式caring。点睛:这个题型是语法填空,在一篇短文中有10个空,考查的方式有两种,一是在空后给出单词,我们需要用这个单词的正确形式填空,例如第2,3,4,5,7,8,10这几个小题是给出了单词。另外一种是不给提示词,如第1,6,9这三个小题。给提示词的一般是考查实词,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转换等;没有提示词的考查虚词,如介词、连词等。例如第3小题,根据句中的时间状语可知,这句话应使用一般过去时态,故动词填过
20、去式walked;再如第5小题,因为空前有介词with,故这里应填人称代词的宾格形式them。再如没有提示词的第1小题和第9小题,这两个小题考查了两个固定短语,积累这些短语就有助于我们做题。 (四)The eco-houseSimon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartment building. So he made up his mind 31(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-hous
21、e. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 32 (comfort) new home after only four months. 33only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 34 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 35 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to m
22、ake the walls. The floors 36 (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 37 theres a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 38 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool,
23、 thanks 39 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 40 (certain) done his best to achieve that.【答案】31to build32comfortable33It34materials35dug36are made37but38which/that39to40certainly【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是Simon Dale这个人,他不喜欢住在城市的公寓里,他觉得我们应该与自然
24、世界和谐共处。于是在他岳父的帮助下,他在农村建了一所房子,这是一个生态住房,材料都是天然的。31句意:因此他下定决心在农村修建他自己的房子。build修建,建筑,是一个动词。句中谓语动词部分使用了短语make up ones mind“下定决心”,后面常跟动词不定式形式,故这里应填to build。32句意:他的岳父是一个建筑工人,在他的帮助下,他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家。comfort可以作动词或者名词,意为“舒适,安慰”。根据句意可知,这里表示“一个的家”,应用形容词形式comfortable,“舒适的”,修饰后面的名词home。33句意:修建这个房子只花费了4,700美元。根据
25、句意可知,这里表示建造房子花费了钱,It是形式主语,to build the house是真正的主语。故填It。34句意:这个生态的房子是有天然的材料制成的。material材料,是一个名词。根据文意和常识可知,建造房子需要很多的材料,故这里应填名词复数materials。35句意:Simon和他的岳父在山坡上挖了个洞,然后用泥和石头做墙。dig挖,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话表达的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。并且空后and the used使用了过去式,and连接并列的谓语动词,故这里也填过去式dug,是不规则的变化。36句意:地板是用附近地区的木头铺成的。make制作,是一个动词
26、。根据句意可知,The floors与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态;这句话说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故应填are made。37句意:没有暖气,但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板,提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句意,空前提到no central heating,而空后是theres a wood-burner and solar panels“有”,前后位转折关系,故这里应填but。38句意:没有暖气,但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板,提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是solar panels,指物,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词whic
27、h或者that引导。39句意:多亏了地下的空气,冰箱能保持凉爽。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语thanks to,意为“多亏,幸亏,由于”,故这里填to。40句意:当然他尽了最大努力来实现这一点。certain当然的,肯定的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个词修饰的是整个句子的内容,应用副词形式,故填certainly。(五)My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control41 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse.
28、 Let me42(tell) you what happened last night. It was the43 (three) time she had shopped online for44 (hour). I had already reminded her 45 ( think) twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Bes
29、ides, I46(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 47 (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online. With the48(develop) of technology,online shopping49 (become) mor
30、e and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before,because people are50(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important
31、lesson many people need to learn.【答案】41herself42tell43third44hours45to think46havent bought47enjoys48development49is becoming50easily【分析】随着科技的发展,网上购物变得越来越受欢迎,因为网上购物非常的方便。但同时它也带来了一些问题。这篇短文中作者通过叙述自己的妻子的故事,给我们讲述了网上购物所带来的问题。41句意:好像她不能控制她自己。she她,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里表示“控制她自己”,应填反身代词herself。42句意:让我来告诉你昨天晚上发生的事情。tell告诉,是一个动词。该句使用了句