1、添加微信：car4900，免费领小学资料第10讲 现在进行时 现在进行时一、概念表示正在发生的事情或动作，常和now，look，listen连用。如：We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。Listen! He is playing the piano. 听！他正在弹钢琴。一般由look, listen, now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。二、句子结构1be + 动词现在分词（即：动词-ing形式），be + doing 是一个整体，不能分开。2be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。三、动词现在
2、分词的构成规律1一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing； 如：workworking dodoingplayplaying2以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing； 如：dancedancingcomecoming3在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）的动词中，要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing；如：getgetting shopshoppingrunrunning swimswimming4以ie结尾的重读闭音节词，将ie改成y再加ing。如：lielying diedying 四、现在进行时的各种句式变化l 现在进行时的肯定句句型： （1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 +
3、 eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。（2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 + eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗碗。（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 + eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。l 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + eg. He isnt watching TV. 他没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We arent having English class. 我们没在上英语课。l
4、 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型：相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？l 现在进行一般疑问句的答语句型：（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。/ 不，
5、我没在听。Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isnt. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。l 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？l 现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是
6、谁，再加相应的be动词即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。1. 现在进行时的句式结构；2. 动词现在分词的构成规律；3. 现在进行时的各种句式变化。一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1）give 2）use 3）move 4）skate 5）draw 6）tell 7）ring 8）wear 9）get 10）put 11）hit 12）stop 13）keep 14）hurt 15）know 16）lie
7、 17）die 18）begin 19）close 20）carry 二、用动词的正确时态填空1）I (talk).You (listen) to me now.2）Look, the boy (run)fast.3）-What are you doing? -I (do) my homework.4）-_the students (read) English.-Yes, they are.5）Tom (not study) English. He is studying Chinese.6）-Who (sing)a song?-Li Ying is.7）The girl (not eat)b
8、ananas now.8）-Where _they (stand)? -They are standing over there.9）Look！ The boy over there (play) a model plane.10）-What is Meimei doing now?-She (watch)TV with her parents.完形填空It is evening, 1 old cock(公鸡) is 2 in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock.“Hello, Mr Cock, I have s
9、ome good news for you. ” says the fox.“Oh? ” says the cock. “What is it?”“All the animals 3 good friends now. Lets 4 friends, too. Please come down and play 5 me.”“Fine!” says the cock. “Im very glad to hear that. ” Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there.”“ 6 are you looking at?” ask
10、s the fox.“Oh, I see some animals over there. 7 coming this way.”“Animals? ”“Yes. Oh, theyre dogs.”“What? Dogs !” asks the fox. “Well . . . well, I 8 now. Goodbye.”“Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “ 9 go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”“Yes. But they 10 that yet.”“I see, I see,” say
11、s the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.( )1.A. theB. anC. aD. X( )2.A. sit B. sits C. sittingD. siting( )3.A. is B. am C. areD. be( )4.A. areB. beC. isD. am( )5.A. andB. toC. forD. with( )6.A. What B. How C. WhoseD. Where ( )7.A. He is B. They are C. She isD. It is( )8.A. must to go B.
12、must go C. must goingD. must to going( )9.A. No.B. Not C. DontD. Doesnt( )10.A. arent knowB. doesnt know C. dont knowD. isnt knowIn our classroom you can see there is a 1 of a park on the back(后面的)wall. You can also see many children 2 the park. There is a river in it. Near the river there are not 3
13、 , but there are many trees. Many 4 are singing in them. Near the trees there are some old men. They are sitting at a table. They are 5 tea and talking. There are two girls over there. They 6 new blouses. They are talking near the river. We can also see two boats in the picture. One is 7 but in 8 bo
14、at there are many children. Are there any young men in the 9 ? Let me see, there are some. They are swimming now. What are the boys doing? They are 10 there.( )1.A. mapB. childrens clothesC. lake D. picture( )2.A. of B. onC. inD. under( )3.A. some flowerB. flower C. any flowersD. some flowers( )4.A.
15、 catsB. applesC. dogs D. birds( )5.A. drink B. eat C. eatingD. drinking( )6.A. put on B. wearing onC. are wearingD. are putting on( )7.A. full B. empty C. big D. small( )8.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other( )9.A. riverB. basketC. bag D. box( )10.A. playing football B. playing the footballC. pl
16、ay football D. play the footballA写出下列单词的现在分词形式want_ mind_ draw_ cut_ ride_ fly_ stand_ eat_ drink_ run_ fix_ begin_ swim_ happen_ like_ light_ make_ fold_ turn_ think_B单项选择1. What are you doing? I_.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating2. We are _ books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to r
17、ead3.She is _ that red sweater .A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear4. That boy isnt _ the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday. A. making ; to
18、B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for7. They are _ these books in the box.A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting8. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am.A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning将下例句子改成一般疑问句：1）Mike is climbing the hill。 2）We are having an English lesson now。 3）Li Ping
19、 is jumping like a monkey。 4）The students are reading the text now。 5）I am studying English。 6）He is closing the window。 用现在进行时连写句子：1）Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English; 2）it; rain; now; 3）they; watch; a football match; on TV; 4）he; look; out of the window; 5）look; the dog; sleep; 6）listen; the baby
20、; cry; 7）they; have a meeting; now; 8）the students; prepare for; an English test; now; C完形填空A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he 2 near a wall. The wall is very 3 .The fox is looking up. He sees 4 fine grapes 5 the wall. He smiles and says, “ 6 nice they are! I want to eat them. nice they are!
21、 I want to at them.” The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 7 the wall is too high . He 8 get the grapes. The fox says “I must go now. I dont like those grapes. 9 are green. They are not 10 to eat. ”( )1.A. seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding( )2.A. getsB. comesC. goesD. stands( )3.A. much
22、B. smallC. strongD. high( )4.A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of( )5.A. inB. onC. atD. for( )6.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )7.A. andB. orC. butD. where( )8.A. cantB. canC. hasntD. isnt( )9.A. WeB. ItC. YouD. They( )10.A. badB. goodC. hardD. better对划线部分提问1）The baby is listening to the music。 2）I
23、am looking for a jacket for my son。 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。4）The boys are visiting the history museum。5）The old man is sleeping right now。将下例句子改成否定句1） The woman is making a cake in the kitchen.2） We are having lunch now.3） The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree.4） Yo
24、u are playing the violin.5） Mary is doing her best to study English well.6） The students are doing their homework now.7） Please open the door. 填入be动词的适当形式 1. He _ drinking water. 2. The eagle _ flying in the sky. 3. Children _ playing in the playground. 4. They _ working now.5. I _ going to the supermarket.
