1、添加微信：car4900，免费领小学资料第10讲 现在进行时 现在进行时一、概念表示正在发生的事情或动作，常和now，look，listen连用。如：We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。Listen! He is playing the piano. 听！他正在弹钢琴。一般由look, listen, now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。二、句子结构1be + 动词现在分词（即：动词-ing形式），be + doing 是一个整体，不能分开。2be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。三、动词现在
2、分词的构成规律1一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing； 如：workworking dodoingplayplaying2以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing； 如：dancedancingcomecoming3在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）的动词中，要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing；如：getgetting shopshoppingrunrunning swimswimming4以ie结尾的重读闭音节词，将ie改成y再加ing。如：lielying diedying 四、现在进行时的各种句式变化l 现在进行时的肯定句句型： （1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 +
3、 eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。（2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 + eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗碗。（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 + eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。l 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + eg. He isnt watching TV. 他没在看电视。I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We arent having English class. 我们没在上英语课。l
4、 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型：相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？l 现在进行一般疑问句的答语句型：（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。/ 不，
5、我没在听。Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isnt. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。l 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？l 现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是
6、谁，再加相应的be动词即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。1. 现在进行时的句子结构；2. 动词现在分词的构成规律；3. 现在进行时的各种句式变化。一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1）give 2）use 3）move 4）skate 5）draw 6）tell 7）ring 8）wear 9）get 10）put 11）hit 12）stop 13）keep 14）hurt 15）know 16）lie
7、 17）die 18）begin 19）close 20）carry 答案：1. giving; 2.using; 3.moving; 4.skating; 5.drawing; 6.telling; 7.ringing; 8,wearing; 9.getting; 10.putting; 11. hitting; 12.stopping; 13.keeping; 14.hurting; 15.knowing; 16.lying; 17.dying; 18.beginning; 19.closing; 20.carrying二、用动词的正确时态填空1）I (talk).You (listen)
8、 to me now.答案：am talking, are listening2）Look, the boy (run)fast.答案：is running3）-What are you doing? -I (do) my homework.答案：am doing4）-_the students (read) English.-Yes, they are.答案：Are, reading5）Tom (not study) English. He is studying Chinese.答案：is not studying6）-Who (sing)a song?-Li Ying is.答案：is
9、singing7）The girl (not eat)bananas now.答案：is not eatting8）-Where _they (stand)? -They are standing over there.答案：are, standing9）Look! The boy over there (play) a model plane.答案：is playing10）-What is Meimei doing now?-She (watch)TV with her parents.答案：is watching完形填空It is evening, 1 old cock(公鸡) is 2
10、 in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock.“Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you. ” says the fox.“Oh? ” says the cock. “What is it?”“All the animals 3 good friends now. Lets 4 friends, too. Please come down and play 5 me.”“Fine!” says the cock. “Im very glad to hear that
11、. ” Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there.”“ 6 are you looking at?” asks the fox.“Oh, I see some animals over there. 7 coming this way.”“Animals? ”“Yes. Oh, theyre dogs.”“What? Dogs !” asks the fox. “Well . . . well, I 8 now. Goodbye.”“Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “ 9 go. They are
12、only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”“Yes. But they 10 that yet.”“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.( )1.A. theB. anC. aD. X答案与解析：. B an 用在发元音音素开头的单词前。( )2.A. sit B. sits C. sittingD. siting答案与解析：C 横线前已有is,故选 sitting构成现在进行时，它的结构是：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它。Sit 的现在分词要双写t
13、再加ing.( )3.A. is B. am C. areD. be答案与解析：C 主语All the animals为复数。谓语动词用are.( )4.A. areB. beC. isD. am答案与解析：4. B 以 Let开头的祈使句常用来表示说话人的建议、请求、命令等。Let 后面的不定式必须省去符号to.( )5.A. andB. toC. forD. with答案与解析：D play with me表示“和我一起玩。”( )6.A. What B. How C. WhoseD. Where 答案与解析：A What问“什么”How问“怎样”Whose问“谁的”Where问“哪儿”。
14、( )7.A. He is B. They are C. She isD. It is答案与解析：B 根据前一句：“I see some animals over there”本句应为“它们正朝这边过来。”( )8.A. must to go B. must go C. must goingD. must to going答案与解析：B must 意思是“必须”是情态动词，它后面的动词用原形。( )9.A. No.B. Not C. DontD. Doesnt答案与解析：C 本句祈使句的否定式，其结构为：Dont +V原形+其它。( )10.A. arent knowB. doesnt kno
15、w C. dont knowD. isnt know答案与解析：C 本句为非be动词的一般现在时结构。其动词的构成是：dont +V原形。In our classroom you can see there is a 1 of a park on the back(后面的)wall. You can also see many children 2 the park. There is a river in it. Near the river there are not 3 , but there are many trees. Many 4 are singing in them. Nea
16、r the trees there are some old men. They are sitting at a table. They are 5 tea and talking. There are two girls over there. They 6 new blouses. They are talking near the river. We can also see two boats in the picture. One is 7 but in 8 boat there are many children. Are there any young men in the 9
17、 ? Let me see, there are some. They are swimming now. What are the boys doing? They are 10 there.( )1.A. mapB. childrens clothesC. lake D. picture答案与解析：D a picture of a park意为“一幅公园的画。”( )2.A. of B. onC. inD. under答案与解析：C in the park。意为“在公园里。”( )3.A. some flowerB. flower C. any flowersD. some flowers
18、答案与解析：C any 用于否定句或疑问句。some用于肯定句。( )4.A. catsB. applesC. dogs D. birds答案与解析：D 能够在树上唱歌的应是鸟，而不是其它三项猫、苹果、狗。( )5.A. drink B. eat C. eatingD. drinking答案与解析：D 表示喝茶用drink，不用eat。另外，and前后的谓语动词形式要一致，所以drink要加-ing，构成现在进行时。( )6.A. put on B. wearing onC. are wearingD. are putting on答案与解析：C wear是“穿着”，“戴着”，强调状态，用现在
19、进行时表示此刻的状态。Put on是“穿上”、“戴上”，强调动作。( )7.A. full B. empty C. big D. small答案与解析：B 根据下文在另一只船里有许多孩子们表转折关系，说明本句应是一只船是空的。( )8.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other答案与解析：A 表示两者范围之内“一个是，另一个是”用one is ，the other is ( )9.A. riverB. basketC. bag D. box答案与解析：A 下文说有一些人在游泳，说明本句应问在河里有一些年轻人吗？( )10.A. playing footbal
20、l B. playing the footballC. play football D. play the football答案与解析：A 球类运动前不要冠词A写出下列单词的现在分词形式want_ mind_ draw_ cut_ ride_ fly_ stand_ eat_ drink_ run_ fix_ begin_ swim_ happen_ like_ light_ make_ fold_ turn_ think_答案：wanting, minding, drawing, cutting, Riding, flying, standing, eating, drinking, run
21、ning, fixing, beginning, swimming, happening, liking, lighting, making, folding, turning, thinkingB单项选择1. What are you doing? I_.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating答案：D2. We are _ books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read答案：A3.She is _ that red sweater .A. putting on B. put on C. we
22、ars D. wear答案：A4. That boy isnt _ the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to答案：D5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch答案：A6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday. A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for答案：B7
23、. They are _ these books in the box.A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting答案：D8. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am.A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning答案：C将下例句子改成一般疑问句：1）Mike is climbing the hill。答案：Is Mike climbing the hill? 2）We are having an English lesson now。答案： Are you having
24、 an English class now? 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey? 4）The students are reading the text now。答案：Are the students reading the text now? 5）I am studying English。答案：Are you studying English? 6）He is closing the window。答案：Is he closing the window? 用现在进行时连写句子：1）L
25、i Ping; learn; to; speak; English; 答案：Li Ping is leaning to speak English. 2）it; rain; now; 答案： It is raining now. 3）they; watch; a football match; on TV; 答案： They are watching a football match on TV, 4）he; look; out of the window; 答案：He is looking out of the window. 5）look; the dog; sleep; 答案：Look! The dog is sleeping.
