1、添加微信：car4900，免费领小学资料第9讲 一般现在时 一小学阶段一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示动作（经常性或习惯性的动作）。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。（小学范畴内少见）二一般现在时的构成有两种：1. 句中有be动词: “主人公+be(am ,is ,are)+其它”。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 句中没有be动词，但是行为动词: “主人公+行为动词(
2、+其它)”。如：We study English.我们学习英语。注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词使用三单形式： 三一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句：1. 当句中有be动词存在时：变否定句需要在be动词之后加not，句型为“主人公+ be + not +其它”。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。变一般疑问句需要将be动词提前，句型为：“Be +主人公+其它”。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not2.当句中没有be动词，但是存在行为动词时：变否定句需要在主人公之后加dont/doesnt. 句型为“主人公+ dont( d
3、oesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。”如：I dont like bread. He doesnt often play.变一般疑问句需要在主人公之前加Do/Does，句型为“Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它”。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.四动词变为三单形式的常见规则：1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s，读音规则：清后清，浊后浊。例如：getgets；taketa
4、kes。2. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如：teach teaches; fixfixes; gogoes。3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，如：study studies; trytries。4. 以o结尾的动词，直接+es，如：dodoes。5. have的三单形式为has。1. 一般现在时的构成；2. 一般现在时的句式变化；3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则；专项练习：一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_ go _ stay _ make _ look_ have_ pass_ carry_ 答案：drinks, goes,
5、 stays, makes looks, has, passes, carries二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.答案：has2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.答案：are3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.答案：dont watch4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.答案：doesnt go5. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays?答案：do, do完形填空 1 Mis
6、s Gaos class there are 2 students. There are twenty-four boys, and twenty-two girls. 3 of the boys is 4 . His name is Jim. All 5 boys are Chinese . All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. In the class there are two 6 girls. They are 7 . 8 names are Lily and Lucy. The other girls are Chinese.
7、 We are 9 friends. Theres 10 difference, American-English-Chinese.( )1. A. In B. At C. On D. About答案与解析：A In Miss Gaos class意为“在高小姐的班上。”( )2. A. forty sixB. forty and six C. fourteen sixD. forty-six答案与解析： D 基数词表示几十几时，先说几十，再说几，中间要加短横。( )3.A. AB. An C. One D. Ones答案与解析：C One of表示“之一”( )4.A. EnglandB.
8、English C. EnglishesD. Englandman答案与解析：4. B English 可以作为形容词直接放在be动词后面作表语，意为“英国人”。主语可以是单数，也可以是复数。( )5.A. otherB. others C. the other D. the others答案与解析：C the other可以修饰复数名词，表示除前面提到的以外的“全部其余的”。( )6.A. AmericaB. american C. Americas D. American答案与解析：D 修饰名词用形容词American .A项为名词意为“美国”。B项没大写，C项为错误表达法。( )7.A.
9、 twinsB. twin C. twinesD. twinies答案与解析：A 句子单复数保持一致。( )8.A. TheyB. Their C. ThemD. theirs答案与解析：B 名词前面要用形容词性物主代词作定语。they为主格作主语。B项为形容词性物主代词作定语。C项为宾格作宾语。D项为名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语。( )9.A. AllB. all C. alls D. Alls答案与解析：B all为副词，没有单复数变化形式。( )10.A. notB. Not C. no D. No答案与解析：C no用作形容词时，可直接置于名词前面。但如果前面已有a, this
10、,his much, any等词时，则用not.The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes 1 February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Li Hong usually 4 his parents clean their house and 5 some shopping and other housework. On that 6 everyone in Ch
11、ina eats dumplings, New Years cakes, and other good 7 . Li Hong likes New Years cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8 than New Years cakes. The Chinese people 9 the New Years cakes and dumplings in their houses . How 10 they are!( )1.A. afterB. onC. in D. by答案与解析：C 表示在某月用介词in.( )2.A. hasB. like C
12、. remembersD. likes答案与解析：D Everyone作主语时，当单数看待谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。( )3.A. goes B. comesC. reaches D. hears答案与解析：B 本句意思是当春节到来时。( )4.A. helps B. makesC. gets D. takes答案与解析：A help his parents clean their house意为“帮助他的父母亲打扫房子”。( )5.A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries答案与解析：B and连接的两个并列谓语动词时态要一致。( )6.A. mornin
13、gB. eveningC. day D. afternoon答案与解析：C on that day.表示在那一天。( )7.A. foodB. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit答案与解析：A 过年吃饺子，蛋糕和其它的食物。( )8.A. smaller B. better C. biggerD. sweeter答案与解析：B黄海说饺子比新年的蛋糕更好，而不是A项（更小），C项（更大）D项（更甜）( )9.A. find outB. buy C. eat D. sell答案与解析：C 本句意思是：中国人们在家吃新年的蛋糕和饺子。( )10.A. happyB. delic
14、ious C. lovely D. great答案与解析：A 这里的they指代The Chinese people，那么本句意思是他们多么快乐啊！A一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_答案：comes, watches, plants, flies, studies, brushes, does, teaches二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.答案：teaches2. She and I _ (take) a
15、 walk together every evening.答案：take3. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.答案：is4. Mike_ (like) cooking.答案：likes5. They _ (have) the same books.答案：haveB三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) 答案：Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Do you do
16、 your homework every day?3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)答案：Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)答案：We dont go to school every morning.5. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)答案：Is she always a good student? No, she isnt.6. Do you often play football afte
17、r school? (肯定回答)答案：Yes, I do.7. I have many books. （改为否定句）答案：I dont have many books.CWhat do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same thing. On S
18、aturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but theres always 8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields . At the end of the day, they are all
19、 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.( )1.A. playB. stayC. live D. enjoy答案与解析：B 与下文go for a walk or play football相对应，此处应用stay at home呆在家里，即B选项。( )2.A. toB. inC. at D. for答案与解析：D go for a walk意为“外出散步”，为常用法，故本题选择D。( )3.A. dayB. timeC. autumn D. weekdays答案与解析：D 此句意为：我的朋友Jack在工作日努力在工厂工作。此处的weekdays是
20、相对于下文的weekend而判断出的，故本题应选择D选项。( )4.A. doesB. makeC. borrows D. has答案与解析：A 此句意为：他总是做同一件事。其英文表达应为“does the same thing”，即A选项。( )5.A. watchesB. washesC. driving D. sells答案与解析：B 此处应用谓语动词。C选项不正确；在其余三选项中washes符合句意“洗车，擦车”，故本题选B选项。( )6.A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday D. Tuesday答案与解析：C 此处这一日子应是周末，即Saturday或Sunda
21、y, 而Saturday前文已叙述过，故此处应用Sunday, 即C选项。( )7.A. bigB. smallC. hard D. short答案与解析：A 本句意为：农场不大，但却有许多活要干。故此空应分别选择A选项。( )8.A. littleB. muchC. fast D. far答案与解析：B much 在本句中意为“许多”。( )9.A. clothesB. placesC. food D. balls答案与解析：C 此处food符合题意，即“给动物喂食”，故本题应选择C选项。( )10.A. cleanB. late C. hungry D. friendly答案与解析：C 由
22、下文“Jack的姑妈给他们准备了丰盛的晚餐”，可以判定此处应用hungry，即C选项。一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. My aunt _ (look) after her baby.答案：looks2. You always _ (do) your homework well.答案：do3. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.答案：am4. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.答案：goes5. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.答案：does6. The child often_ (wat
23、ch) TV in the evening.答案：watches7. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) classes on Monday.答案：have8. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.答案：is9. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.答案：goes10. We often_ (play) in the playground.答案：play二、选择填空：( C )1.I_toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.go B.going C.g
24、oes( B )2.They_bookseverydayinthelibraryA.reads B.read C.reading( B )3.Themonkey_eatingbananasverymuch.A .like B.likes C.liking( B )4.Myfather_toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday. A. like B.likes C.liking( B )5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_likeit.A.dont B.doesnt C.does（不用添加内容，也不做修改） 1. Weoften_(play)i
25、nthe playground .答案：play2. Heusually_(get)upatsixoclock.答案：gets3. _you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?答案：Do, brush4.What (do)heusually (do)afterschool?答案：does, do5.Danny (study)English, Chinese, Math, ScienceandArtatschool.答案：studies6. Mikesometimes_(go)tothepark withhissister.答案：goes7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.答案：watches
