1、2002年北京高考英语真题及答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至16页。第二卷17至20页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号.考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分
2、，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？ A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是B。l. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Boss and employee.C. Doctor and patient.2. Where does the conversation take
3、place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a coffee shop.C. In a clothing store.3. What does the woman mean?A. She can t see it now.B. She is eager to see it.C. She wants the man to see it first.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi.B. The woman is asking the man
4、 for help.C. The womans car has broken down.5. What is the man doing?A. Offering to do a favor.B. Asking permission.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读书两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Wh
5、y does the man call the woman?A. He wants to ask her to go out with him.B. He wants to remind her of the concert.C. He wants to help her with her study.7.What can we learn about the woman?A. She doesnt really want to go.B. She works hard at school.C. She doesnt like music.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whom are t
6、he speakers talking about?A. Their daughter.B. Their student.C. Their friend.9.What is the man going to do?A. Check Marias homework.B. Have a talk with Maria.C. Call Marias teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。l0. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Do the washing-up.B. Set the table.C. Dry the plates.11.W
7、hat is the woman offering to do on Monday?A. Get a plate from her home.B. Buy a new plate for the man.C. Find another plate for the man.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。l2. Why is the man making the telephone call?A. He is inviting Mr. Boo to go to Australia.B. He is giving information about Mr. Browns flight.C. He
8、 is fixing a time to meet Mr. Brown at the airport.l3. When does Mr. Brown have to be at the airport?A. By 8: 30.B. By 9: 30.C. By l0: 30.14. What number can Mr. Brown call if there is a problem?A. 33466820.B. 33688202.C. 33486220.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the man selling?A. A boat.B. A motor.C.
9、 A pump.l6. What is good about the product?A. Its bottom is flat.B. It is very powerful.C. It is easy to carry.17. What is the price of the product?A. $99.B. $500.C. $599.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。l8. What is the speakers nationality?A. Canadian.B. American.C. Japanese.19.Why was she excited?A. Because she
10、liked to teach children.B. Because it was her first visit to Japan.C. Because she was paid to be a teacher for the first time.20. How did she feel about the students questions?A. She felt angry.B. She was moved.C. She felt uncomfortable.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A.B.C.D四个选项中
11、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是B。2l. The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried;
12、 has lostD. cried; has lost22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _other visitors seldom go.A. what B. whichC. where D. when23. _ Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?_Of course. What is it?_I_if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wondered B
13、. was wonderingC. would wonder D. did wonder24. It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not25. _When shall we start? _Lets_ it 8:30. Is that all right?A. set B. meet C. make D. take26. All the People_
14、at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important27. _Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? _Thank you, Id love to, _ I ll be out of town at the weekend.A. because B. and C. so D. but28. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not,
15、you may _run over by a car.A. have B. get C. become D. turn29. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away30. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood_ to her mother.A. cl
16、ose B. closely C. closed D. closing3l. _I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. _It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. won t he C. couldnt be D. mustnt be32. _Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? _No, dear. They don t _ well. Put them in the fridge in
17、stead.A. keep B. fit C. get D. last33. _What do you want_ those old boxes?_To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. by. B. for C. of D. with34. _How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?_The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.A. to solvin
18、g; making B. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made35. _Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much._ _.A. My Pleasure B. Im glad to hear thatC. No, thanks D. Its OK第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child, I was truly af
19、raid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 37 me so much. There was never total 38 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 39 clothes hung over a c
20、hair take on the 40 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 41 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 44 very still so that the “enemy”wou
21、ld not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 45 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home-that was no 46 . After school, 47 , when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be ta
22、ken to some 49 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a pot or a museum, I wouldnt 50 the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so important to me 53 , and the fear of not being liked was a 54
23、 one.One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.36. A. way B. time C. place D. reason37.A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened38.A. quietness B.
24、 darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness39.A. got B. forced C. made D. caused40.A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape4l. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door42. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound43. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt44. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie45. A. especially B. simply C. pr
25、obably D. directly46. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter47. A. though B. yet C. although D. still48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed49. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar50. A. leave B. let C. order D. send51. A. above B. in C. of D. at52. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. ac
26、cepted53. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway54. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right55.A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate(率) from
27、the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing
28、 their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress (压力) in their work.However, Western health-care systems are still no paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Inste
29、ad of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment for of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past te
30、n to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky (有风险的) a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.Althoug
31、h there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general
32、 hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvant
33、age is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom. an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though chances of success were low. In one type of hea
34、rt surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.56. What effect has modern technology had on medicine?A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.B. It
35、has helped save the lives of most patients.C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.D. It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.57. “To do this”(in Paragraph 3) means .A. to help patients recoverB. to increase the number of heart surgeriesC. to get back the m
36、oney spent on the equipmentD. to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease58. The author would agree that .A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart diseaseB. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions C. modern technology has made heart surgery more ri
37、sky than beforeD. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Greatest killer in the WestB. Heart Disease: Treat or PreventC. Modern Technology and Heart SurgeryD. Heart Surgery: Advantages and DisadvantagesBLET YOUR LOV
38、E FOR ANIMALS LIVE ONAs someone who loves animals, you care about what willhappen to them in the future. CSIA has been treating sick and injured animals since 1938. Its hard to imagine what would happen to the hundreds of thousands of pets who need us everyyear if we no longer existed.But in fact, w
39、e simply could not continue if it wasnt for a very special kind of gift people like you leave to us in their wills（遗嘱）.Can we depend on your kindness too? If you havent already done so, please consider including a gift to CSIA in your will. For free information on how to go about it, please call our
40、 helpline on 0800 8421950. Your love for animals can live on with a gift in your will to CSIA. CSIA for pets in need of vets（兽医） 60. This advertisement is trying to persuade people to .A. buy a gift for a pet B. give money for animal careC. work for an animal hospitalD. treat sick and injured animal
41、s6l. The advertisement is mainly aimed at .A. vets B. zoo-keepersC. old pet lovers D. animal hospital assistants62. What is CSIA most likely to be?A. A pet shop. B. An animal hospital.C. A club for pet lovers. D. A training center for vets.CWhat am I doing with my daughter at home? Rather than read
42、aloud from books, we go to dinner and have a very good time. This is usually when her Mom isnt around, and this is when my little girl and I relate better. Theyre alone together so much. Were seldom alone. When were alone together, she and I somehow behave differently. We learn about each other. She
43、 learns that Im her father. I learn that shes my daughter. Its a strange feeling, but any parent knows what Im talking about when I say that I often look at my daughter and wonder just whose kid she is. Whered she suddenly come from? And why on earth did she pick Laura and me for parents?When my dau
44、ghter and I are alone shell hold my hand and say,“I just love you so much, Daddy!” Shes so used to my leaving that when I tell her she and I are going to hang out all night, she gets this great look on her face and say, “Weve got so much to do, Dad!” Theres nothing like it in the world.I want my rel
45、ationship with my daughter to keep growing, so Ive been giving my wife a couple of hundred dollars each week and making her go to the shopping center with her girlfriends, or something-anything!But this closeness is not without its problems. When Im sitting there playing with her Barbie doll（巴比娃娃）, washing her hair, a voice in me suddenly says, “Ive got to get a drink and get out of here.” Right in the middle of all this pleasantness, the voice goes, “Look at yourself! Youre washing dolls !”63. Why do
