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2013年高考英语真题(天津自主命题)(解析版).doc

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1、2013年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1(1分)Im going to Venice next week Carnival will be held thenHave fun!()AYoure crazyBYoure luckyCYoud better notDYou never know【考点】JI:语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】我下周要去威尼斯你运气真好那时会举办狂欢节祝你玩得愉快!【解答】答案BA项你疯了;C项你最好不要;D项你永远不会懂;B项你真幸运;根据答句中的Car

2、nival will be held thenHave fun可知,那时威尼斯会举办狂欢节,应答的人是羡慕前面的人(去威尼斯旅行的),故选B【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆2(1分)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a hand()AlendBshakeCwaveDwant【考点】AE:动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】如果你有麻烦,迈克总是乐意伸出援助之手【解答】答案:A 短语搭

3、配,lend sb a hand向某人伸出援助之手,帮助某人;shake hands握手;wave a hand挥手;want a hand需要帮助句意表达的是帮忙,故选A【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活学习时,要注意积累尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握3(1分)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are meaningful things to do()AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most【考点】71:副词的比较级与最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】我认为每天晚上都

4、看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事情可做【解答】答案:B根据句意并结合选项可知,这里指的是比看电视有意义的事情,表示两者比较,因此此处应使用形容词的比较级;Aless:较少地,不如;Bmore:更多的;故选B【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法做本题时,可根据句意判断出此处表示二者的比较,应使用形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful;less是few/little的比较级,通常表示否定意义;more是many/much的比较级,表示比多做类似的题时,需要熟练掌握形容词比较级的意义及用法4(1分)Marys been offered a job in a univer

5、sity,but she doesnt want to take it ?Its a very good chance()AGuess whatBSo whatCWho caresDHow why【考点】JI:语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】Mary被给予了一份在大学里的工作,但是她不想接受(这份工作)为什么呢?这是一个很不错的机会【解答】答案DA项猜猜看怎么了;B项那又如何呢;C项谁在乎呢;D项为什么呢;根据上下文语境可知,Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做,后面说这是一个好机会可见,说话者应该想知道原因,所以问这是为什么,因此D项符合语境,故选D【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂

6、句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆5(1分) small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries()AAsBIfCAlthoughDOnce【考点】92:从属连词;GD:省略句菁优网版权所有【分析】尽管规模不大,但这家公司却拥有(分布在)三十多个国家的大约一千名采购员【解答】答案:C as因为;if如果;although尽管;once一旦题干表示的是转折关系,只有although表达这个意思故选:C【点评】连词用来连接

7、复合句,类型较多平时学习时,要注意掌握6(1分)We have launched another manmade satellite, is announced in todays newspaper()AthatBwhichCwhoDwhat【考点】59:关系代词;H2:非限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的【解答】答案选B句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的因为中间是个逗号,并且前后都是一个句子,这说明需要一个连词;同时这个连词必须担当主语根据句子意思,此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句符合这个

8、条件的只有Bwhat引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来,that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分其实这是一个定语从句,which指代前面的整句话故选B【点评】考查定语从句一般解法是一看先行词,二看在句中所担当的成分7(1分)While she was in Paris,she developed a _for fine art()AwayBrelationCtasteDhabit【考点】35:名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】她在巴黎期间,培养了对艺术的鉴赏力【解答】答案:CA方法,道路;B关系;C品尝,鉴赏力;D习惯while引导的为一时间状语从句,主句中为一简单的主谓宾结构结合句子

9、的逻辑关系可知应该是培养的一种对艺术的爱好,所以用a taste for对的品味/鉴赏力故选C【点评】注意区分不同名词的含义以及用在句子中是否符合逻辑关系8(1分)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to ()Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on【考点】A9:动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】今年我本来希望能去休假,但是我没能去成【解答】答案AB项顺便拜访;C项退房结账;D项坚持,继续,别挂断;A项逃脱,离开;根据句子I had hoped to take a holiday this

10、year可知,had hoped表示过去本来希望做某事但事实上没做,是对过去的一种虚拟,而but之后的句子表示过去的客观事实,即表示过去事实上我没能离开(去休假),故选A【点评】本题考查动词辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项动词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词平时要加强动词词汇量的积累9(1分)No one be more generous,he has a heart of gold()AcouldBmustCdareDneed【考点】A6:情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】不可能有谁比他更慷慨了,他有一颗金子般的心【解答】答案:A根据句意可知此处表示推测:不可能有谁比他更慷慨

11、了;Acould是can的过去式,可用于否定句中表示推测,意为一定不;Bmust表示推测时,意为一定、准是通常只用于肯定句;Cdare 敢;Dneed 需要;故选:A【点评】本题考查了could在否定句中表示推测的用法做类似题时,首先根据句意判断出此处表示推测,然后根据各选项的意义及用法,选出正确答案;因此平时应注意总结并掌握情态动词表推测的用法10(1分)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations()AusingBto useChaving usedDused【考点】BB:过去分词菁

12、优网版权所有【分析】在一些语言中,100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半【解答】答案D题干中make up是谓语动词,_in daily conversations作后置定语,修饰words,words与use之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词used故选D【点评】过去分词作定语过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念分词作定语有两种形式:它可以放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语;有的放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置定语(1)前置定语:单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前如:the developed

13、 countries发达国家;welltrained policemen训练有素的警察manmade satellites人造卫星;(2)后置定语:当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后;过去分词短语作定语要后置如:Dont use words,expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge不要运用只有具有特别知识的人才能懂的词汇和表达方式The bridge built last month needs repairing上个月建造的那座桥需要修理11(1分)It was not u

14、ntil near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan()AthatBwhereCwhyDwhen【考点】GC:强调句菁优网版权所有【分析】一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划【解答】答案A句意为:一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划强调句型的基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分判断是否为强调句型的方法,把It is 与that去掉组成完整的句子结构,即为强调句型,由此可知本句属于强调句型,故答案为A【点评】强调句的概念:强调句 (The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而

15、使用的一种形式通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who;whatbe句型;比如:It was in London that they met each other for the first timeIt is not till yesterday morning that he told me this直到昨天上午他才告诉我这件事It was when he fell asleep that I came back home我是在他睡着了才回到家that 前面的部分就是强调的内容1

16、2(1分)At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine()AthemBtheseCthoseDones【考点】55:指示代词菁优网版权所有【分析】我们工厂的有些机器和杂志上描述的相似【解答】答案:C根据句意可知,所选词是用来代替上文提到的a few machines而且其后有后置定语described in this magazine修饰,由此可知,此处属于同类中的特指,those是that的复数形式them用作宾语,指前面所提到过的事或物,these这些,ones泛指,前面的可数名词

17、复数,故选C【点评】结合句子的意思掌握代词的不同分类,弄清不同代词的用法,在不同的语言环境中灵活运用他们13(1分)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes()Ahad repairedBhave repairedCrepairedDare repairing【考点】E9:过去完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:水供应已暂时被切断,因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道【解答】答案D 根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态再根据时间状语temp

18、orarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时故选D项【点评】考查时态可以根据时间状语或主从句的时态一致原则判断14(1分)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he _ able to speak it much better now()Awill beBwould beChas beenDwould have been【考点】GJ:虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话,那么现在他英语就会说得更好【解答】答案B本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气if条件句的

19、虚拟有三种情况:对过去的虚拟,从句用had done,主句用could/would/might+have done;对现在的虚拟,从句用did,主句用could/would/might+do;对将来的虚拟,从句用did/were to do/should+do,主句用could/would/might+do由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反;由主句中的now可知主句与现在事实相反,故用would be故答案选B【点评】本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气当主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做错综条件句这时可以根据时间状语和i

20、f条件句虚拟语气中动词的变化形式加以辨别15(1分) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents()AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat【考点】H7:wh引导的主语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们【解答】答案:D分析句子结构可知 I want to tell you为一个主语从句,该从句中缺少一个动词tell的宾语,选项中只有what引导名词性从句时充当成分;故选DI have for my parents为一定语从句,修饰先行词the deep lov

21、e and respect,关系词为that或者which,因为作动词have的宾语,故给省略了故选:D【点评】我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句,what引导名词性从句时,必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分,意思是的事或东西,一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来,插入语除外二.第二节:完形填空(共1小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项16(30分)As I held my fathers hands one night,I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧)a

22、nd roughnessHis hands tell the story of his life as a(16)C,including all his struggles One summer,I remember,a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario,turning it into a(17)DdesertOn one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last(18)Afrom the grocery storeFifty dozen was all we neede

23、d,which(19)Btook twenty minutesThat morning,however,the process didnt(20)AquicklyAfter forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we(21)Bneeded twenty dozenI was completely frustrated and(22)CDropping the basket heavily,I declared,If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themse

24、lves1Dad (23)DJust think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then were(24)BSuch is Dadwhatever problem he(25)A,he never gives up(26)C,the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our countyIt was a challenging time for everyone,(27)DDad remained optimisticHe(28)Cto be g

25、rateful for other things like good health and food on our platedOnly then did I truly begin to(29)BDad and his faith that guided us through the hard times Dad is also a living example of real(30)AFrom dawn to dusk,he walks countless hours to(31)Aour familyHe always puts our happiness(32)Bhis own,and

26、 never fails to cheer me on at my sports games(33)Ahis exhaustion after long daysHis loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and(34)Cputting others first Dad,the life(35)DI have learned from you will stay with me foreverYou are my father,teacher,friend and,most importan

27、tly,my hero16AteacherBgardenerCfarmerDgrocer17AstormyBlivelyCdisappearingDburning18AorderBformCgapDposition19ArepeatedlyBnormallyCfinallyDreally20AgoBbeginCoccurDchange21AyetBstillCevenDnearly22AsurprisedBnervousCangryDfrightened23AapologizedBcriedCcomplainedDlaughed24AlostBdoneCgoneDtouched25Ameets

28、 withBbrings upCworks outDthinks about26AThankfullyBHopefullyCUnfortunatelyDStrangely27AorBforCsoDbut28AhappenedBseemedCcontinuedDaimed29AfaceBappreciateCexamineDquestion30AloveBprideCfriendshipDhonesty31AsupportBsettleCstartDimpress32AafterBbeforeCbesideDunder33Ain spite ofBin terms ofCin control o

29、fDin place of34AcarefulBregretfulCconsiderateDhumorous35AhistoryBmottoCpatternsDlessons【考点】M6:人生感悟类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文作者主要赞扬了父亲的品行并且讲述了父亲对自己产生的积极影响文中作者通过讲述他们的家乡安大略省在一年夏天,遭受旱灾时,她与父亲冒着酷暑为交付杂货店的订单在地里漫无目的找甜玉米的故事,旨在说明父亲在困难面前从不屈服,永远保持着乐观的精神,从而使作者对父亲引导着他们度过困难时期充满了感激之情;另外,作者在文中还讲到了父亲对家人无私的爱,并鼓舞着作者要把别人放在首位,使自己变得

30、更具同情心,并且更体贴;最后,作者表明将永远记住从父亲那里学到的人生功课,父亲不仅是她的老师,朋友,最重要的还是她的英雄【解答】答案:16C 考查名词的词义辨析,根据下文提到了picking sweet corn with my dad,in the field并结合上文对父亲的手的描写their calluses(老茧)and roughness可知,作者的父亲应是一位农民;故选C17D 考查形容词的词义辨析,A有暴风雨的; B充满活力的; C消失的; D燃烧的; 根据上一句a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario可知,安大略省发生了旱灾;这里指的应是:该地区变成了燃烧的沙漠;故选

31、D18A 考查名词的词义辨析,结合上下文可知,作者与父亲在地里掰甜玉米是为了交付杂货店的最后一笔订单;其中fill an order为固定短语,意为:交付订货;故选A19B 考查副词的词义辨析,根据下一句然而,那天早上,这一过程进展地并不快可知,此处表达的应是在通常情况下,即:50打通常只需要20分钟;故选B20A 考查动词的词义辨析,根据上一句50打通常只需要20分钟可推测出,本句的意思是:然而,那天早上,这一过程进展地并不快;go进展的意思;故选A21B 考查副词的词义辨析,根据上文提到Fifty dozen was all we needed以及下文I was completely fr

32、ustrated可知,这里应表示我们仍然还需要20打;故选B22C 考查形容词的词义辨析,根据下文Dropping the basket heavily,I declared,If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves我重重地将篮子仍在地上,并且宣布,如果杂货店还要那他们自己去掰那20打可知,此处表明了我的愤怒,故选C23D 考查形容词的词义辨析,根据下文父亲开导我的话以及he never gives up可知,这时父亲应是和颜悦色或是笑着对我说;故选D24B 考查形容词的词义辨析,结合上下文可知,本

33、句的意思应是:我们每人只剩下10打,然后我们就做完了;故选B25A 考查动词短语的用法,本句的意思是:无论他碰到什么样的难题,他都从不放弃; A碰到; 遭受; B提出;养育; C解决;作出; D考虑; 故选 A26C 考查副词的词义辨析,根据下一句the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county表达的是很遭的情况,即:干旱所带来的灾难性的影响遍布了全省;故选C27D 考查连词的词义辨析,分析前后两句的句意可知,此处表达的应是转折关系;即:虽然对每个人来说,这都是一个具有挑战性的时刻,但是爸爸仍然很乐观;故选D

34、28C 考查动词的词义辨析,本句描述的是父亲仍很乐观的具体表现,即:他继续对其他的事物充满了感激,如良好的健康状况以及我们盘中的食物;故选C29B 考查动词的词义辨析,此处动词的宾语是:Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times;爸爸以及引导我们度过困难时期的信念;由于上文主要讲述了爸爸面对困难不放弃,保持乐观的精神,因此此处应填动词appreciate,表达了作者对父亲以及引导他们度过困难时期的信念的感激;故选B30A 考查名词的词义辨析,通读本段可知,本句是该段的中心句;结合下文His loving and selfles

35、s nature他的爱和无私的天性可知,本段主要赞扬了父亲对家人无私的爱;故选A31A 考查动词的词义辨析,结合上文可知,此处应表示:父亲从早到晚,工作无数个小时来支撑着我们的家庭;A支撑;支持;B解决; 安排; C起动; 开办; 使开始; D给以深刻印象; 使铭记; 故选A32B 考查介词的用法,根据本段主要讲述了父亲无私的爱可知,本句的意思应是:他总是将我们的幸福放在他的前面;故选B33A 考查介词短语的用法,根据前后两句的句意关系可知,此处应表示转折,即:尽管他经历了长时间的疲劳,他从不会忘记在我参加运动会时为我加油;A虽然,尽管; B就而言; C 控制,掌握; D代替; 故选 A34C

36、 考查形容词的词义辨析,根据句中的putting others first把别人放在首位可推测出,此处的意思应是,应学会体谅他人;故本句的句意应是:他的爱和无私的天性鼓舞着我要把别人放在首位,使自己变得更具同情心,并且更体贴;故选C35D 考查名词的词义辨析,根据文中提到Dad is also a living example of父亲是她学习的榜样以及You are my father,teacher父亲是我的老师可知,此处指的应是父亲给她上的人生功课;故选D【点评】做本题时,首先要快速浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意,缕清作者的写作思路;然后结合上下文,逐句分析,并正确理解每一句话的意思;最后

37、结合选项中各单词或短语的意义及用法,找到符合文意的选项第二部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项17(12.5分)Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environmentZonesThe library is divided into different zonesThe upper floor is a qui

38、et zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computerThe reading places consist mostly of tables and chairsThe ground floor is the zone where you can talkHere you can find sofas and armchairs for group workComputers You can use your own c

39、omputer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft OfficeThey are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floorGroupstudy placesIf you want to disc

40、uss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floorSome study rooms are for 23people and others can hold up to 68peopleAll rooms are marked on the library mapsThere are 40groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the websiteTo book,you need an active U

41、niversity account and a valid University cardYou can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per weekStorage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a years renta

42、l periodRules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librarKeep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive callsPlease note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sw

43、eets with you36The librarys upper floor is mainly for students toAAread in a quiet place Bhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seats Dget their computers fixed37Library computers on the ground floorBAhelp students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for thos

44、e who wan to access the wifiDare mostly used for filling out application forms38What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?CA group must consist of 8people BThreehour use per day is the minimumCOne should first register at the university DApplicants must mark the room on the map39A stude

45、nt can rent a locker in the library if heDAcan afford the rental fee Battends certain coursedChas nowhere to put his books Dhas earned the required credits40What should NOT be brought into the library?DAMobile phones BOrange juiceCCandy DSandwiches【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆图书馆分为几个区域,有安静的阅览室,有

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