1、2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1（1分）We feel our duty to make our country a better place（）AitBthisCthatDone【考点】GF：it 的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】我们感觉使我们的国家变成一个更好的地方是我们的责任【解答】答案：A题干中动词feel的真正宾语是不定式to make our country a better place，it作形式宾语，代替此不定式，our duty作宾语补足语，构成动词+it+n+
2、to do故选A【点评】此题考查it作形式宾语it作形式宾语常用的结构如下：feel/make/think/find/consider+it+n/adj/介词短语+to doenjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+it+when从句appreciate it+if从句rely on/depend on/count on/see to it+that从句2（1分）Just a momentI havent finished packing my suitcase Its high time we left for the airport（）AGo aheadBTake it e
3、asyCHurry upDThats fine【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】稍等一会儿我还没有装好旅行箱快点快到我们去飞机场的时间了【解答】答案C由空后的快到我们去飞机场的时间了可知此处应该催促对方抓紧时间Go ahead干吧，继续，开始；Take it easy放松点，别紧张；Hurry up快点，赶快；Thats fine没事，没关系所以应该选择C【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断3（1分）In the last few years thousands of films all over the word（）Ahave producedBh
4、ave been producedCare producingDare being produced【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影【解答】答案：B 由in the last few years可知，句子应该用现在完成时又由于films和produce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故都应该排除B项符合题意，故选：B【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，主要根据时间状语判断时态，然后再看句子的主语和动词之间是主动还是被动关系即可4（1分）On the next birthd
5、ayAnn married for twenty years（）AisBhas beenCwill beDwill have been【考点】EB：将来完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了【解答】答案：DOn the next birthday，是将来的时间； for twenty years是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用will have done表示到将来某一段时间已经完成的事根据句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了故选D【点评】本题考查将来完成时的用法，答题时要注意时间状语的暗示5（1分） regular exercise is very import
6、antIts never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime（）AItBAsCAlthoughDUnless【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意【解答】答案CA选项它（代词）；B选项作为；因为；随着；一边一边；正如（通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句）；D选项如果不；除非（引导条件状语从句）；C选项虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）；根据句意尽管定期锻炼很重要可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，故选C，其他选项均不符合句意【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析解答此类题目
7、首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆6（1分）I a bank account after I made1 000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation（）AborrowedBopenedCenteredDordered【考点】A8：实义动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：在我暑假兼职赚了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个账户【解答】答案B A项意为借；B项意为开办，开；C项意为进入；D项意为命令，订购bank account
8、应该与动词open搭配合适故选B项【点评】考查动词词义辨析只要认识动词并能正确理解句意即可7（1分）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane（）Ato carryBcarryingCto be carriedDbeing carried【考点】BA：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机【解答】答案A 根据短语permit sb to do sth 的被动语态sb be permitted to do sth 允许某人做某事可知本题选A故选：A【点评】本题考查固定短语的
9、用法，学生要掌握permit的相关用法8（1分）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store（）Aturned downBdealt withCtook afterDcame across【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：她昨天在商场购物时邂逅了一位老朋友【解答】答案DA项turn down表示拒绝；关小，调小； B 项deal with表示处理；涉及；C项took after表示照顾；D项come across表示偶遇；根据句意，D项与题意相符故答案选D【
10、点评】本题考查动词短语的用法难度适中解答此类题目需要正确理解语境，熟悉每个选项中动词短语的意思平时要加强背诵短语的意义及用法9（1分）The young man couldnt afford a new car、 _，he bought a used one（）ABesidesBOtherwiseCInsteadDStill【考点】91：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】这个年轻人买不起新车，就买了一辆二手车【解答】Abesides 此外，Botherwise 否则，Cinstead 相反Dstill仍旧，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故选C【点评】考查副词含义，根据句子含义选择正确答案10（1分）T
11、he days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】仅以体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了【解答】答案A本题是定语从句，先行词是the days，从句中不缺少主宾表定，所以用关系副词，where表地点，与题意不符，故选A【点评】解答这类题型，要分析从句中句子成分是否齐全，如果齐全就用关系副词when、why、where，再根据先行词来确定11（1分）He was a good student
12、and scored _ average in most subjects（）AbelowBofConDabove【考点】82：方位介词菁优网版权所有【分析】他是好学生，所以分数肯定在平均分之上【解答】答案D选项 A在之下，选项 B的，选项C在上面，选项D在上方、高于根据句意为在平均分之上，故选D【点评】对介词的选择，可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断12（1分）_ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order（）ATranslatingBTranslatedCTo tran
13、slateDHaving translated【考点】BB：过去分词；HG：条件状语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】当被译成英语时，这些句子被发现有完全不同的语序【解答】答案B 句子的主语the sentence和translate之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语相当于一个时间状语从句：When it is translated into【点评】考查分词作状语主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系即可主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词13（1分）Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many di
14、seases（）AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere【考点】58：连接代词；HE：同位语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病【解答】答案C 根据句意：_ smoking can lead to many diseases吸烟会导致许多疾病是evidence的内容，是同位语从句，这句话又是一个完整的句子，故用that做连接词，只起连接的作用，不做任何成分，也不可以省略故选C【点评】本题考查同位语从句中that做连接词的用法，要分析句子的成分并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项14（1分）I need to advertise for a roommate
15、 for next term_？Mary is interested（）AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】我要登广告在下学期找一个室友没有必要玛丽有兴趣（合住）【解答】答案A选项A Why bother的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意选项C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；选项D What for的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择A【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断15（1分）I _ sooner but I didn
16、t know that they were waiting for me（）Ahad comeBwas comingCwould comeDwould have come【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我过去真不知道他们正在等我【解答】答案D由but I didnt know that they were waiting for me 可知我事实上并没有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以句子应借助于would+have+过去分词的形式本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I ha
17、d known that they were waiting for me故选D【点评】本题考查虚拟语气解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换成if条件句中的虚拟语气来理解，然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词的形式第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）16（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl，would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion
18、 photographersIt was years later that finally understood what role modeling （16）Bin your lifeLittle did I known you were（17）Aevery penny you earned to go to（18）CschoolI cannot thank you enough for（19）Ayou told me one autumn afternoon when I was nineAfter finishing my homeworkI wanted into the dining
19、 where you were buried（20）Dpiles of law booksI was（21）CWhy were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for（22）B？When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzledI didnt knownMoms （23）Dbe lawyers tooYou smiled and said，In life，you can do anything you want to doAs young as I was，th
20、at statement kept（24）A in my earsI watched as you faced the （25）C of completing your studies，staring companies with Dad，while still being a （26）D and a Mom if five kidsI was exhausted just watching you （27）BWith your words of wisdom in my（28）C mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dreamMy whole
21、world （29）DI set out to live my life filled with （30）A，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievementsYour words became my mottoI （31）A found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）（32）C one of the few women （chief medical rep
22、orters） in my fieldI gained strength every time I said，Yes，Ill try thatEncouraged by your （33）B，I have forged ahead （毅然前行） with my lifes journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and （34）D meeting each challengeYou did it，and now Im （35）A itSorry，got to runSo much to do，so many dreams to live16AfoundBpla
23、yCkeptDprovided17AsavingBmakingCdonatingDreceiving18AbusinessBfashionClawDmedical19AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere20AatBtoCuponDunder21AamusedBworriedCpuzzledDdisappointed22AroleBtestsCpositionsDshows23AmustBought toCneedDcould24AringingBblowingCfallingDbeating25AchoicesBchancesCchallengesDchanges26Aprofesso
24、rBdoctorCreporterDmodel27Ain dangerBin actionCin troubleDin charge28AweakBpowerfulCyouthfulDempty29Acame backBclosed downCwent byDopened up30AhopeBhardshipCharmonyDsadness31AconstantlyBshortlyChardlyDnearly32AandBbutCorDfor33AdescriptionBstatementCpraiseDintroduction34AsecretlyBcuriouslyCcarelesslyD
25、eagerly35AdoingBconsideringCcorrectingDreading【考点】L1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章是一个女孩给她母亲的一封信感谢她一直以来做好女孩的榜样以及激励女孩的话语，使女孩在生活学习中不断的战胜困难，取得进步【解答】答案：1620 BACAD 2125CBDAC 2630 DBCDA 3135 ACBDA16B考查动词辨析由语境可知作者一直以妈妈作为她的榜样play the role扮演的角色17A考查动词辨析节约挣的每分钱去学校读书选Asaving节约18C考查名词辨析由后文暗示前文piles of law books 以及whe
26、n you said you were in law school可以得到暗示19A考查从句是tell的宾语，选what20D考查介词辨析在餐厅吃饭时，作者的母亲还在埋头看法律书under piles of law books在成堆的法律书下21C考查形容词辨析由后文暗示前文I was more puzzled22B考查名词辨析作者的母亲在学校读书由常识可知是为了考试所以才在餐厅吃饭时，还埋头读书23D考查情态动词辨析can用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性意思是有时会，可能24A考查动词辨析母亲的话在小女孩的耳边回响ring in the ear25C考查名词辨析面对学习上竞争的挑战26D
27、考查名词辨析语境推理，上文暗示，小女孩一直以她妈妈为榜样27B考查动词辨析母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看到母亲的行动inaction行动28C考查形容词辨析上文暗示，As young as I was29D考查动词短语辨析根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想我的整个世界被打开了30A考查名词辨析母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性，为个人和专业上的卓越成就hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤31A考查副词辨析母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己，激励自己取得进步constantly不断的32C考查逻辑由
28、前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思33B考查名词辨析由上文暗示，As young as I was，that statement34D考查副词辨析母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对每一个挑战35A考查动词辨析do it做事情【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定 第三步，复查定稿从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格
29、作最后选择第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项17（12.5分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British homeWhat to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and mealsRooms will b
30、e cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a weekYou will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental healthAccommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport systemMost hos
31、ts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned areaIt is very convenient to travel in London by UndergroundMeal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast，Packed Lu
32、nch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfastYour accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffeeCheese，fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Bre
33、akfast in EnglandDinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffeeFriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visityou must first ask your hosts permissionYou have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of th
34、eir privacySelfCatering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living roomThis kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the longstay studentHowever，it does not provide the
35、same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much36The passage is probably written forDAhost willing to receive foreign studentsBloreigners hoping to build British cultureCtravellers planning to vist famlies in LondonDEnglish
36、learners applying to like in English homes37Which of the following will the host provide？AARoom cleaningBMedical careCFree transportDPhysical trainning38What can be inferred from Paragraph3？BAZone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2BThe business centre of London is in Zone 1CHosts dislike travelling to th
37、e city centreDAccommodation in the city centre is not provided39According to the passageWhat does continental Breakfast include？CADessert and coffeeBFruit and vegetablesCbread and fruit juiceDCentre and cold meat40Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation？DATo experience a warmer famliy a
38、tmosphereBTo enrich their knowledge of EnglishCTo entertain friends as they likeDTo enjoy much more freedom【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理菁优网版权所有【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验，文章中详细说明了寄宿家庭的主人为我们提供的服务，以及寄宿需要注意的事项【解答】36D 主旨大意题由第一段Homestay provides English language students with the
39、opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home可知寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的故选D37A 细节理解题由第二段Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least on
40、ce a week可知主人能够提供打扫房间，每周至少更换一次床单，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练，故选A38B 推理判断题由第三段Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system可知伦敦的商业中心在Zone，因此B正确；误解分析：由第三段Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项；Most hosts
41、 do not live in the town centre只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除C项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除D项故选B39C 细节理解题由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee可知欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，故选C40D 细节理解题由最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifes
42、tyle可知SelfCatering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，故选D【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断18（12.5分）In the fall of 1985I was a brighteyed ghl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court
43、bench somewhereTwentyone years later I am later I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tellMy grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college an the age of 65She was the first in our family to reach that goalBut one year after I started college，she developed cancerI m
44、ade the choice to withdraw from college to care for herIt meant that school and my personal dream would have to waitThen I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopt and biological childrenIn 1999，we adopted our first sonTo lay eyes on him was fantasticand very emo
45、tionalA year later came our second adopted boyThen followed son No.3In 2003，I gave birth to another boyYou can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 81Our home was a complete zooa joyous zooNot surprising，I never did make it back to college fulltimeBut I never gave up on the dream eith
