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2012年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版.doc

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1、2012年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上1(1分)Where does this conversation probably take place(发生)?AIn the hostipalBIn a classroomCIn a library【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2(1分)At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15 C.7:00【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有

2、【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3(1分)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?ATheir friend JaneBA weekend tripCA radio programme【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4(1分)What will the woman probably do?ACatch a train BSee the man off CGo shopping【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5(1分)Why did the woman apologize?

3、AShe made a late deliveryBShe went to the wrong placeCShe couldnt take the cake back【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6(2分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6Whose CD is broken?AKathysBMumsCJacks7What does the boy promise to do for the girl?ABuy her a new CDBDo some cleaningCGive her 10 dollars【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【

4、解答】CB【点评】略7(2分)(1)What did the man think of the meal?AJust sosoBQuite satisfactoryCA bit disappointing(2)What was the 15% on the bill paid for?AThe foodBThe drinksCThe service【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8(3分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10Why is the man at the shop?ATo order a camera for his wifeBTo have

5、a camera repairedCTo get a camera changed11What colour does the man want?APink BBlack COrange12What will the man do afterwards?AMake a phone callBWait until further noticeCCome again the next day【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9(4分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgi

6、ving holiday?AGo to a play BStay at home CVisit Kingston14What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?AAttend a party BMeet her aunt CSee a car show15Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?ATo call up Betty BTo buy some DVDs CTo pick up Daniel16What might be the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates BFel

7、low workers CGuide and tourist【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BACB【点评】略10(4分)听第10 段材料,回答第17至20 题17Where does Thomas Manning work?AIn the Guinness CompanyBAt a radio stationCIn a museum18Where did the idea of a book of records come from?AA birdshooting tripBA visit to EuropeCA television talk show19When

8、did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?AIn 1875BIn 1950CIn 195520What are the two speakers going to talk about next?AMore records of unusual factsBThe founder of the companyCThe oldest person in the world【考点】17:短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,

9、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11(1分)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _,but I can manage it myself()AadviceBquestionCofferDidea【考点】35:名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我可以帮你吗?我感激你的好意,但我自己能行【解答】答案C 考查名词的词义辨析advice建议,忠告;question问题,询问;offer提议,好意;idea主意,想法根据句意,故选C【点评】把握具体语境,推敲出最佳答案12(1分)After the flooding

10、,people were suffering in that area,_urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive()AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat【考点】59:关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】洪灾过后,那个地区的人们正在受苦为了生存,他们急需干净的水、药品和住所【解答】答案B分析句子成分可知此句为定语从句,将先行词people代入定语从句后为:people urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive,可知先行词在从句中作主语,所以

11、排除C项;what不能引导定语从句,故排除D项;因为先行词为人,所以排除A项故答案为B项【点评】做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词;如果不缺少成分,就在关系副词里选择引导词13(1分)Sophia waited for a reply,but _came()AeitherBanotherCneitherDnone【考点】54:不定代词菁优网版权所有【分析】Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复【解答】根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否定意义的代词,所以排除A、B两项neither意为两者都不;none意为三者或三者以上都不根据前半句中的a reply提示可知,

12、选D项【点评】考查代词辨析:neither/none14(1分)Dont worry,MumThe doctor said it was only the flu_!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious()AWhat a reliefBCongratulationsCHow surprisingDIm so sorry【考点】GA:感叹句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为:不要担心,医生说这只是一个感冒真让人轻松!我告诉爸爸没有什么大不了的【解答】答案:A 考查感叹句在情景交际中的运用 A真让人轻松;B恭喜你!C真让人惊讶;D对不起;根据句中上下文的理解,应该是让人

13、觉得轻松的事情,所以选择A【点评】英语中日常交际用语比较多,诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解,知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型同时,也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答15(1分)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_?()Ais thereBisnt thereCis heDisnt he【考点】G8:反意疑问句菁优网版权所有【分析】你几乎不怀疑他是无辜的,是吗?【解答】答案A主从句的反意疑问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致这句话和There is li

14、ttle doubt一致,little几乎没有是否定词,遵循前否后肯的原则,反意问句用is there?故选:A【点评】主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致但当主句是I think,I suppose,I believe,I imagine等时,反意问句是和从句决定如果是否定前移,反意问句是肯定16(1分)OK,Ive had enough of itI give upYou cant _your responsibilities()Arun off withBrun up againstCrun out ofDrun away from【考点】A9:动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】

15、句意:好了,我已经受够了,我选择放弃你不能逃避你的责任【解答】答案DA项run off with表示与某人私奔,偷走;B项run up against表示遭遇(困难);C项run outof 表示用完,耗尽;D项run away with表示躲开,躲避,回避(责任等);根据句意,D项与题意相符故答案选D【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,其次要熟悉每个选项中动词短语的具体意思,然后根据语境具体定位正确短语17(1分)The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed()Awh

16、enBthatCwhetherDhow【考点】59:关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】通知说会议将推迟到下午两点左右【解答】答案B分析句子成分可知,本题是同位语从句,中心名词notice和同位语从句the meeting would be postponed虽然被分隔开来,增加了试题难度,但前后仍然是解释说明关系,从句成分齐全,故选用that,选择B【点评】做这类题目时,要首先分析句子成分,是什么从句,再看从句中是否缺少成分,然后进行关系词的选择18(1分)Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but _say where he

17、was()AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt【考点】A6:情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:几天之后,我弟弟打来电话说他一切都很好,可总是不愿意说出他到底在哪【解答】答案C选项A mustnt禁止;选项B shouldnt不应该;选项D mightnt可能不(可能性较小)选项C wouldnt总是不,不愿意结合句子的意思总是不愿意说出他到底在哪,C项符合语境,故选C【点评】本题考查情态动词解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意,并且对每个情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知,然后根据语境辨析锁定答案19(1分)Thank God youre safe!I stepped

18、back,just _ to avoid the racing car()Ain timeBin caseCin needDin vain【考点】8B:介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:谢天谢地,我们终于安全了!我向后退了一步,及时避开驶来的汽车【解答】答案AB选项以防,万一;C选项需要;D选项徒劳;A选项及时;迟早;A项符合语境,故选:A【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆20(1分)Ones life has value _ one

19、 brings value to the life of others()Aso thatBno matter howCas long asDexcept that【考点】92:从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:一个人的生命是有价值的,只要它给别人的生活带来价值【解答】答案:C A项以便,为了;B项无论怎样;C项只要;D项除之外根据句意此处表示条件,as long as符合题意,故选:C【点评】考查状语从句的连接词只要弄清每个连接词的意思,再根据句意做出选择即可21(1分)_an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you wi

20、ll regret it sooner or later()ABasedBBasingCBaseDTo base【考点】B3:现在分词菁优网版权所有【分析】以情绪做出重要的决定而不是以原因,你迟早会后悔的【解答】答案B 现在分词作状语因为句子的主语you和动词base之间是主动关系相当于条件状语从句 if you baseon而A项表示被动,可用作be based onC项只能作谓语;D项不定式,一般表示将要发生的动作故选:B【点评】考查现在分词作状语主要看句子的主语和分词之间构成主动关系还是被动关系,如果是主动关系,就用现在分词,被动关系就用过去分词22(1分)The manager is

21、said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners()Awould meetBis meetingCmeetsDhad met【考点】E9:过去完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:据说经理在巴黎与欧洲的一些生意合作伙伴洽谈之后已经回来了【解答】答案D此题的突破口在sb be said to have done sth这个结构意思的理解上,意为某人据说已经做过某事由语境可知,句中经理从巴黎回来是过去发生的动作,而从句中的动作是在他回来之前已经发生的,属于过去的过去行为,故用过去完成时,D项符

22、合语境,故选D【点评】本题考查时态的用法解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意,正确理解句中的固定结构,分析上下文的语境,判断时态,锁定答案23(1分)Honey,the cats stuck in the treeCan you turn off the TV and get a ladder?Oh,it jumped off_()ANever mindBAll rightCNo problemDTake care【考点】JI:语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:亲爱的,猫咪在树上下不来了,你能关掉电视把梯子拿来吗?它跳下来了,算了,不用了【解答】答案AB项好的,对,行通常用于1作对方建议或劝告的应

23、答语.2作对方想法或请求的应答语C项没问题;D项当心,小心;A项没关系,不要担心通常用于1作道歉的回答没关系,没什么.2用来安慰某人别着急,不要紧.3谢绝别人的提供不用啦,别费事了.4用来否定某一想法或建议算了根据句意:上句猫咪在树上下不来了,你能关掉电视把梯子拿来吗;下句它跳下来了,算了,不用了可知,A项符合语境,故选A【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆24(1分)The president hopes that the people wi

24、ll be better off when he quits than when he_()Ahas startedBstartsCstartedDwill start【考点】E2:一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】总统希望在他离职的时候人们要比他上台的时侯要富裕一些【解答】答案C根据句意可知他已经是总统了,那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时故选:C【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处25(1分)Happy birthday!Thank you!Its the bes

25、t present I _ for()Ashould have wishedBmust have wishedCmay have wishedDcould have wished【考点】GJ:虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:生日快乐!谢谢你!这很可能是我所能期望的最好的礼物了!【解答】答案:DAshould have wished表示本应该期望而实际上并非如此 Bmust have wished表示对过去的肯定推测,一定很希望Cmay have wished表示对过去可能性的推测,可能性比较小,或许(没准儿)很希望 Dcould have wished表示很可能希望根据句意可知,应该选D【

26、点评】本题考查虚拟语气could have done 有两个意思:1本可以做而没有做2表示可能性本题倾向于第二个意思,表示这很可能是我期待的最好的礼物很多同学对第二个意思不熟,故很容易做错第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26(20分)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistentIn the world of digital technology,email,social net

27、working and online video games,information is meant to be(1)sharedSolitude can be hard to discover(2)onceit has been given upIn this respect,new technologies have(3)shapedour culture The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)(4)endas weve known itPeople have become so (5)reachablein the

28、 world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted (6)even iftheyd rather not beToday we can talk,text,email,chat and blog (写博客),not only from our(7)computers,but from our mobile phones as well Most developed nations have become (8)dependenton digital technology simply because theyve

29、 grown accustomed to it,and at this point not(9)usingit would make them an outsider(10)Also,many jobs and careers require people to be (11)connectedFrom this point of view,technology has changed the culture of workBeing reachable might feel like a(12)burdento those who may not want to be able to be

30、contacted at all times I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who (13)reallywants itComputers can be shut (14)downand mobile phones can be turned offThe ability to beconnectedandonhas many(15)advantages,as well as disadvantagesTravelers have ended up (16)loston mou

31、ntains,and mobile phones have saved countless livesThey can also make people feel(17)trappedand forced to answer unwanted calls or(18)replyto unwanted texts Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society(19)varyacross generationsSome find todays technology a giftOthers consider it a curseRegardles

32、s of anyones view on the subject,its hard to imagine what life would be like (20)withoutdaily advancements in technology(1)AupdatedBreceivedCsharedDcollected(2)AthoughBuntilConceDbefore(3)ArespectedBshapedCignoredDpreserved(4)AedgeBstageCendDbalance(5)AsensitiveBintelligentCconsiderateDreachable(6)A

33、even ifBonly ifCas ifDif only(7)AmediaBcomputersCdatabasesDmonitors(8)AbentBhardCkeenDdependent(9)AfindingBusingCprotectingDchanging(10)AAlsoBInsteadCOtherwiseDSomehow(11)AconnectedBtrainedCrecommendedDinterested(12)ApleasureBbenefitCburdenDdisappointment(13)AslightlyBhardlyCmerelyDreally(14)AoutBdo

34、wnCupDin(15)AaspectsBweaknessesCadvantagesDexceptions(16)AhiddenBlostCrelaxedDdeserted(17)AtrappedBexcitedCconfusedDamused(18)AturnBsubmitCobjectDreply(19)AvaryBariseCspreadDexist(20)AbeyondBwithinCdespiteDwithout【考点】IK:科普知识与现代技术;L4:议论文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇议论文,文章讲述了在数字世界里独处的概念几乎是不存在的,电子邮件,社交网络,网上视频游戏都可以共

35、享,一旦我们失去了独处再找回来就很难了,接着讲述了数字世代对我们生活的影响,很多的发达国家对数字世界已经有了依赖性,因为他们已经习惯了如果不用的话,他们就会成为一个局外人,对这一世代的变化,有的人是感觉非常幸运赶上了这样一个时代,而有的人则认为这样反而是一种压力,不管态度怎么样,我们难以想象如果没有这种先进的技术我们的生活将是什么样子【解答】36 C 考查动词辨析根据第一句话The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almostnonexistent在数码时代里,独处的概念几乎是不存在的可知,此处表示信息是被共享的故选C项37 C

36、 考查连词辨析 根据上下无奈语境,一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的once意为一旦,符合语境though意为尽管;until意为直到;before意为在之前都不符合题意故选C38 B 考查动词辨析根据上下文,句意:在这方面,新技术塑造着我们的未来respect意为尊重;shape意为塑造,使成形;ignore意为忽视;preserve意为保护根据语境可知,应选B项39 C 考查动词辨析根据本句中的connect(连接)可知,此处表示终止孤独end意为结束,终止,符合语境故选C40 D 考查形容词辨析根据后半句and connections that one can oftenbe contacted

37、 41 theyd rather not be人们能够经常被联系可知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到reachable意为可达到的,可获得的,符合语境故选D41 A 考查连词辨析根据上下文可推知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系,也可能经常被联系根据语境可知,应选A项even if意为即使;only if意为只要;as if意为似乎;if only意为要是该多好故选A42 B 考查名词辨析根据上文中的network可知,交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关故选B43 D 考查动词辨析根据后半句theyve grown accustomed to i

38、t可知,许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术dependent(on)意为依靠的,符合语境bent (on)意为决心的;hard(on)意为严厉的;keen (on)意为爱好,喜欢故选D44 B 考查动词辨析根据前半句Most developed nations have become43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it可知,此处意为:不使用它会让他们成为局外人故选B45 A 考查副词辨析根据语境可知,此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系故选A项46 A 考查动词辨析 根据语境可知,许多工作和职业需

39、要人们被联系根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知,故选A47 C 考查名词辨析根据后半句may not want to be able to be contacted atall times可知,经常被联系是一种负担A项意为愉悦;benefit意为利益;disappointment意为失望,均与语境不符故选C48 D 考查副词辨析根据语境可知,独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的slightly意为稍微;hardly意为几乎不;merely意为仅仅;really意为真正地 really符合语境故选D49 B 考查动词短语辨析根据后半句中的turn off可知,此处应为意义一

40、致的短语,shut down意为关闭,符合语境shut out意为关在外面,遮住;shut up意为住口;shut in意为关进故选B50 C 考查动词辨析根据disadvantages可知这句的句意,除了劣势之外,还有很多优势故选C51 B 考查形容词辨析根据后半句mobile phones have saved countlesslives,可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了故选B52 A 考查形容词辨析根据本句中的force和unwanted可知,手机还使人们人感到困窘(trapped),被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信excited意为兴奋的;confused意为混乱的,困惑的,糊涂

41、的;amused意为愉快的故选A53 D 考查动词短语辨析根据上一题的解析可知,此处为回复短信turn to意为转向;求助于,submit to意为提交;服从;object to意为反对,均与语境不符故选D项54 A 考查动词辨析根据下文,说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知,态度在不同时代有所变化vary意为变化,改变,符合语境arise意为出现;spread意为传播;exist意为存在故选A55 D 考查介词辨析根据上下文,句意:如果没有每日的技术进步,难以想象生活会是什么样根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知,应选without,意为没有beyond意为超过,超越;within意为在之内;de

42、spite意为尽管故选D【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定 第三步,复查定稿从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑27(6分)(1)According to the survey

43、,people left alone on a desert island would most want theirCAMP3 playerBdogCspouse/partnerDcelebrity(2)Which of the following is true about George Clooney?BAHe has been trained in wilderness survivalBHe may not be able to help you surviveCHe does not think Roseane is beautifulDHe is the choice of most South African women(3)The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondentsAAsex,age and nationalityBrace,nationality and sexCmarriage,age and raceDage,sex and marriage【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读;P2:文中细节;P4:逻辑推理菁

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