1、英语 A 卷答案全解全析 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，每题听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 30 分）分）15 ACCBB 610 ACACB 1115 CCBAA 1620 BCBCC 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）A 篇：篇：【语篇导读语篇导读】文章介绍了世界四大图书馆的概况。21.C 细 节 理 解 题，根据 Washington D.C.s Library of Congress 下面的内容可知美国国会图书馆建于 1800年；根据 Bei
2、jings National Library of China 下面的内容可知中国国家图书馆建于 1909 年；根据 Massachusetts Harvard Universily Library 下面的内容可知哈佛大学图书馆建于 1638 年;根据Londons British Library 下面的内容可知大英图书馆建于 1973 年。因此正确答案为 C 项。22.A 细节理解题。根据 Washington D.C.s Library of Congress 下面的内容中“It has been used in numerousmovies.”可知正确答案为 A 选项。23.A 推理判断
3、题。根据“When it comes to the number of items in its collection,the British Library,founded in1973,is unparalleled.”可知 A 选项正确；根据“The public can visit the library,but only high-ranking American officials are allowed to check out books.”可知 B 选项错误；根据“Founded in 1909 and opened doors to the public three yea
4、rs after”可知 C 选项错误；根据“In 1764,a disastrous fire broke out and it turned a considerable number of books into ashes.”可知 D 选项错误。【名师点拨】对于细节理解题，考生可首先从问题中找出关键词，然后以此为线索,选用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速查找这些细节，仔细比较它们之间的细微差別，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳选项。B 篇：篇：【语篇导读语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国计划于 2020 年和 2028 年进行两项火星探测任务.24.C 细节理解题。由文章四段 The cou
5、ntry will then launch its first Mars probe in 2020，which is expected toorbit,land and put a rover on the Red Planet in 2021.可知，中国第一个火星探测器会在 2021 年绕火星运行、登录并放置漫游者号，故选 C。25.A 细节理解题。由文章第七段中 China will strengthen its use of space technology to monitor the globalclimate and it plans to send into orbit,two
6、 satellites 可知，中国加强太空科技的使用是为了监测全球气候并计划发射两个卫星,故选 A。26.D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中 China promotes cooperation between government and social capital 可得中国推进政府和社会资本的合作，故选 D。27.B 推理判断题。由文章内容可知文章出自报纸，故选 BC 篇：篇：【语篇导读语篇导读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者应女儿邀请到 Barage 观赏美景，得知是一个人花费 40 年时间种了漫山的鲜花后，感慨“不积跬步，无以至千里”的道理。【答案解析】28.B 细节理解题。从第一段得知，作
7、者并不想去女儿家，但是女儿坚持要求，所以作者不想让女儿失望。故选 B。29.A 词义猜测题。由第三段可知，山上开满了水仙花、郁金香,中间是另一种像瀑布一样成片的紫色的花：风信子。所以选 A。30.D 推理判断题t由标识牌上的内容可知，漫山的花都是一个人种的，且开始于 1958 年，再由倒数第二段书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟1作者的反思推断，作者学到了“不积跬步，无以至千里”的道理。31.D 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在山上看到的叹为观止的美景后，知道一个女人坚持 40 年种花所带来的巨大影响，作者得到了启发，明白了坚持的力世，故选 D。D 篇：【语篇导读】：篇：【语篇导读】：本文是一篇环保类说
8、明文。主要介绍了英国 Bio-bean 科技公司通过加工咖啡渣来提取咖啡油来代替传统的油用于交通系统。因为燃烧传统的油污染空气，而质量差的空气又构成了“健康危机”。这个做法得到了人们的普遍肯定和支持，该公司也因此成为对废物重新再利用的一个典范。32.D.细节推断题。根据第一段最后一句：And now,waste coffee grounds(渣滓)will be used to help fuel part of the citys transportation system.(现在，废弃咖啡渣将被用来为这个城市的部分交通系统提供燃料)。由此可知，正确答案应为 D.33.C.细节理解题。根据第
9、二段中的信息：The company,say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of Londons famous double-decker buses for a year.The announcement made Bio-bean a trending story on social media.可知，使 Bio-bean 科技公司在社交媒体上备受人们关注的原因是该公司说他们已经制作出足够的咖啡油用于一辆伦敦著名的双层巴士一年了。这个宣布让该公司成为社交媒体上人们关注的对象。故正确答案为 C.34.B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的
10、信息：Londons mayor,Sadiq Khan,said last month his city has a“health crisis”caused directly by poor-quality air.上个月，伦敦市长 Sadiq Khan 说他的城市存在由于质量差的空气所导致的“健康危机”。再根据上文内容，因为车辆使用传统的油而导致往大气层中排放大量二氧化碳，这些二氧化碳的排放导致了糟糕的空气质量。由此分析可知，Sadiq Khan 对于使用传统油的车辆的态度应该是担忧的。故正确答案为 B.35.D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息：Its a great example o
11、f what can be done when we start to reimagine waste as an untapped(未利用的)resource,”（当我们重新想象对于作为未利用的废物应该做些什么，Bio-bean 科技公司可以说是一个很好的范例）。由此推断，很多所谓的废物其实还是能够得到重新利用，只不过是人们对此没有引起广泛的重视。故正确答案为 D.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何更有效地利用课堂来提高文学学习给出了宝贵的建议。36.D 前一句提到了高中英语课或大学英语文学课，同时
12、空处后一句也提到“然而，假如你在课上课下做了周密的工作，你可能会真的喜欢上这些课”，these classes 是关键提示。而 D 项中的“English classes”与上下文呼应。故答案为 D。37.A 通读第二段可知，作者在该段讲述了如何在课堂上做笔记，故答案为 A。38.G 根据空前的Look at the student.what the person means”可知，该段主要讲在别人说话时你应有的礼貌举动，这样每个人才会喜欢文学课，故答案为 G。39.E 空处的前句提到“假如你理解材料有困难你可以向你的老师或教授请教，其中的“material和 teacher or profe
13、ssor是关键提示，故选 E 项”他或她会乐意帮助你弄清楚复杂的材料。40.C 本段主要讲的是问问题的注意事项，例如“speak clearly and loudly”“Look the person youre talking to in the eye”等,故 C 项符合语境。第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）【解题导语】【解题导语】本文是一 篇记叙 文。作 者讲 述 了自己 对旅游 纪念 品 的兴趣 变化，间接 地 描述着自己生活
14、的变化。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟241.B 根据第一句话中的”我在旅游地花大量时间逛纪念品店以及下文中的for the size of what I was buying可知，此处表示我从没有想过在商家不用一直付大笔租金的店买东西（纪念品），那样会省下更多的钱。故答案为 B。dawn on使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解，符合语境。count on依靠，指望；call on“呼吁，短暂访问”；concentrate on把注意力集中于。42.D 参见上题解析。rent 表示租金，故此处应用 paying。pay the rent支付租金。lend借出；invest投资；purchase“
15、购买。43.C 承接上文中的It never.money以及Besides,I didnt可判断此处表示而且我没有怎么关注所买东西的大小，我也不在乎要在整个旅游期间费力带着所买的东西周游”，故选 concern关切，担心。advice建议anxiety焦 虑；support支持。44.A 参见上题解析。take the trouble to do”费力做某事”。45.B 根据 learned 和后一句 But I also found that over time,the objects.changed too 可 知，作 者 不断 学 习 和 应 (adjusted)。46.B 根据语境和下
16、文中的”As my tastes matured可知，此处表示“随着时间的推移，吸引我的东西也变了。所以答案为 appealing吸引人的，令人感兴趣的。47.A 根据上文中的As my tastes matured”可知，随着作者兴趣逐渐成熟，作者对纪念品自然就有所选择，所以我的背包越来越小了，我花在买便宜物品上的时间也越来越少了。48.C 表示收集盒子应用 collect。design设计；discover发现;receive收到。49.A 本空与 ordinary 呼应，既然不是普通的，那就应是艺术家精心制作的。Lovingly“精心地”，符合语境。intentionally 故意地；c
17、arelessly粗心地；ambitiously雄心勃勃地。50.D 这些盒子小巧玲珑，因此很容易装进背包的任意一个地方。表示大小合适，应用 fit。51.D 根据破折号后面所列举的例子可知，此处应是说明这些盒子丰富多样、令人高兴。value价值”；pattern式样；fashion时尚”。52.B 此处表示还有很多在我的房子里，它们都有各自的一席之地，故用 position。53.D 本段描述作者对收藏品的兴趣逐渐消失，而作者的孙辈们对收藏品的兴趣却越来越浓，所以这算是一件有趣的(funny)事。54.C 根据本段内容以及连词 while 表转折关系可知，空处应与 grew 形成对比，应选
18、faded”逐渐消失。55.A 根据上文提到作者的孙辈们对作者的收藏品越来越感兴趣和下文中的Each time a child came to visit,he or she was 56 to pick a box可知，一个美妙的新习惯开始了。routine 在这里表示常规，习惯。56.B 每当有孩子来，他或她都被允许选一个盒子。forbid”禁止；advocate提倡；promote提升。57.D 随着孩子们的到来，作者收藏的盒子日益受欢迎，而作者也越來越受欢迎，这是作者感到开心的一点，故选 delightfully令人愉快地。normally正常地；casually随便地；fortuna
19、tely幸运地。58.C 很快作者的收藏品就被孩子们分完了，所以选 divided分享，分配。59.A 根据语境判断，每一份礼物（即盒子）都伴随着一段旅游小故事，解释了它被发现的地方和制作者以及那个国家的情况。accompany 用作及物动词，表示“伴随，陪伴，陪同，符合语境。clarify 澄清；describe 描述，描写”；confirm确认。60.C 参见上题解析，应选 box。第二节第二节 语法填空（语法填空（15 分，每小题分，每小题 1.5 分）分）【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，叙述的是有关健康的话题，赤脚走在草地上能改善你的健康。【核心素养】语篇阐述赤脚走在草地上能改善徤康的理
20、念，从新的角度揭示保持健康的新方法，有书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟3助于提升考生的意识，树立更加全面的徤康观，体现了文化意识的核心素养。61.that 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是“It is+名词+that 从句句型，其中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。62.better 考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，生活在环境较好、绿色地带较多的地方的人们身体会更好些。故用形容词的比较级。63.are 考査时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时;空处作主句的谓语，而主句主语是 Practices，故谓语动词用复数形式。64.curiosity 考査名词。根据
21、空前的 My 和空后的谓语部分可知，本空要填名词作主语，故填所给词的名词形式。curiosity 好奇心。65.walking 考査动名词的用法。experiment with(doing)sth.尝试(做）某事”，故填动名词。66.called 考査过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作定语。call 与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词作定语。67.the 考査冠词。根据语境可知,此处表特指。the loss of的失去，故填定冠词 the。68.Supporters 考査词形转换。本句缺少主语，且空前无修饰词，谓语动词为复数，故要用所给词的名词复数形式。sup
22、port 的名词形式有两种：原形 support 表示”支持，帮助”等，supporter 表示支持者。根据语境可知此处表示人，空处位于句首，故填 Supporters。69.particularly 考査词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，故用 particularly。70.in 考査介词。way 表示方式时，其前常用介词 in 表示 用方式，故填 in。第四部分第四部分 写作写作 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 During this winter vacation,I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China.It
23、was an extreme unforgettable opportunity.extremely A few days before the vacation,I appliedthe job online.Not long before,I was for after lucky enough to be given the job.Then I attended a 5-day training course as soon as the vacation begun.I was taught how to be both an informative or entertaining
24、tour began and guide.This was very useful,as I have not done this type of work before.After that,had every day over the followed two weeks,I gave tours around the Silk Road exhibition,following that gave an interesting insight into Chinas past.I was very much delighted to be which praised for being
25、a outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation.an 第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 25 分）分）One possible version:Dear Mr.Smith,书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟4How are things going with you recently?Im writing to invite you to participate in an English Speech Contest to be held in our school.The theme of the contest is“We are
26、 all Dream Chasers”.The contest will take place at 3:00 p.m.next Saturday in our school hall.All the students and English teachers will take part in it.Id like you to be one of the judges.I know you have a very busy schedule and Id be grateful if you could come and have a wonderful time with us.Im l
27、ooking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 附：听力录音材料附：听力录音材料 Text 1 W:Thats a fancy watch.Did you get it from your grandfather or something?M:No.Actually,its brand new.This is the most accurate watch in the world.It may look old-fashioned,but its quite modern.W:It certainly looks like it was mad
28、e a long time ago.Text 2 W:What a weekend,Sam!Ive finished the three pages we were supposed to write for history.Now I just have to work on the two-page literature paper for Miss Jordans class.M:Its only Saturday,but youre way ahead of me.Ive only done the math homework.Text 3 W:You get sick very of
29、ten,Joe.Do you play any sports?M:No,I dont like to do exercise.W:Well,maybe you should do more exercise instead of staying inside all the time.Itll do some good to your health.Text 4 W:Shouldnt we be turning left here?I thought our new house was next to the Welcome Store.M:Youre confused,Hilary.We h
30、ave only walked one block from school,so we have four more to go.W:Hmm.I guess theres more than one Welcome Store in town.Text 5 W:Young man,what is the meaning of this?M:I know you hate your birthday,but we wanted to surprise you.Do you like the book?W:Of course!Im going to keep it forever to remem
31、ber this special class.Thank you.Text 6 W:What a beautiful diamond,George!But how did you pay for such a large stone?M:Dont worry,Mom.It wasnt as expensive as it looks.书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟5W:Oh,is this one of those fake diamond necklaces?I have a ring with one of those in it,and theyre so much cheaper tha
32、n real diamonds.M:No,its a real diamond.It is artificial,though.Did you know that diamonds can be made in a laboratory now?They cost less than natural diamonds,but they are more valuable than the fake diamonds youre talking about.W:Well,I love this soft pink color.Itll go great with my purple earrin
33、gs.M:Youre worth it,Mom!Text 7 M:How can I help you today?That sound coming from your carrying case doesnt sound good.W:My cat has been misbehaving since last week.Shes usually pretty quiet,but lately,shes been like a wild animal.Were all afraid of her.M:Dont worry.I can give her some medicine to pu
34、t her to sleep if we need to,but I must examine her.W:What do you think is wrong?M:Well,she looks fine to me.Shes just angry.Have there been any changes in your household?New pets?W:Oh,yes.I forgot to mention that we just got a new guard dog.M:Thats probably it.You should try separating them,and the
35、n introducing them slowly.Text 8 M:Oh,Im sorry.I didnt see you there.Are you OK?W:Ow!I guess Im OK,but I think I might have hurt my foot.M:Let me gather these books together.Im so sorry!I wasnt looking where I was going.W:Its fine,really.I sometimes look at my phone while Im walking,too.There are gr
36、eat apps to help you find your way.M:I know.I was looking up the time of the next bus,but thats no excuse.Im really sorry.Can you walk?W:Ow!No,it looks like Im not going to be on my feet for a few days.M:Im so sorry.What will my classmates say when I tell them I ran into the beloved Miss Keller?I ca
37、nt believe this is happening.W:Stop apologizing,Steve,and use that phone to get me a taxi.I think Im going to need to see a doctor.M:Who will teach us now?Text 9 M:Would you go into the closet and grab me that red tie?Im thinking whether or not I should wear one,and I want to see what it looks like
38、first.W:Are you sure thats the one you want,Jason?Im not sure its appropriate to go with the jacket youve chosen.M:But this is the one you picked out for me.You always said I looked handsome in it.W:You do.Its just that this tie is meant for a suit,not a brown jacket like the one youre wearing.M:All
39、 right,forget it,then.Im just a little nervous about this dinner with your father.I feel like Im going to a job interview.W:Theres nothing to worry about.My father likes you already,and he knows a lot about you from what Ive told 书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟6him.It helps that you are both in the same business.You
40、 should have a lot to talk about.M:Im sure I can learn a lot from him.We should hurry.I dont want to be late.W:If you knew anything about my father,you would say he is never on time.Hell probably show up half an hour late.M:Well,thats good to know Text 10 Most houses take months to build,but your ne
41、xt house could be constructed in just a day,using a 3D printer.A new company in California has built a 400-square-foot house in only 24 hours.(18)The house was printed as a whole,rather than in pieces that require to be put together.It only cost$10,000 to make,including the building material,electri
42、cal wires,lights,and everything in the bathroom and kitchen.This is not the first printed house,of course.A printed castle was produced in Russia,and it only took 24 hours to produce.Several years ago,a Chinese company built ten small houses in 24 hours.It only cost$5,000 to build one of the Chinese
43、 houses,probably because they were made from a mix of construction waste and glass pieces.3D-printed commercial homes would still be cheaper.But engineers are excited about how this technology could be used.Small houses could be built from recycled material in developing countries,and someday,buildings like these could even be put on the moon.Mars might be a little too far away,for remote construction,though,even if a 3D printer could be sent there.书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟7
