1、论著柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合针刺、推拿治疗孤独症患儿的临床疗效李圣卡谢晓书李新朱青霞河南省漯河市第二人民医院,漯河市462000基金项目:河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2018ZY3046)【摘要】目的探究柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合针刺、推拿治疗孤独症患儿的治疗效果。方法选取 122 例孤独症患儿作为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组 61 例。对照组患儿行针刺和推拿治疗,观察组患儿在对照组基础上加用柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤治疗,两组患儿均治疗 3 个月。比较两组患儿治疗前后的儿童孤独症评定量表(CAS)评分、孤独症行为检查量表(ABC)评分、Gesell 发育量表评分、自拟症状量表评分,以及治疗总有效
2、率。结果治疗前,两组患儿的 CAS、ABC 评分差异均无统计学意义(均 P005);治疗 3 个月后,观察组的 CAS、ABC评分均低于对照组(均 P005)。治疗前,两组患儿 Gesell 发育量表的适应性行为、大运动、个人-社交、精细动作、语言方面评分差异均无统计学意义(均 P005);治疗 3 个月后,观察组患儿 Gesell 发育量表的适应性行为、大运动、个人-社交、精细动作、语言方面评分均高于对照组(均 P005)。治疗前,两组患儿的自拟症状量表总分及其胃肠道、情绪、睡眠方面评分差异均无统计学意义(均 P005);治疗 3 个月后,观察组患儿的自拟症状量表总分及其胃肠道、情绪、睡眠方
3、面评分均低于对照组(均 P005)。治疗 3 个月后,观察组患儿的治疗总有效率(8689%)高于对照组(6557%)(P005)。结论柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合针刺、推拿治疗孤独症患儿效果较好,可有效地改善患儿临床症状,提高其语言与行动能力。【关键词】柴胡;龙骨牡蛎汤;针刺;推拿;孤独症;患儿【中图分类号】749【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1673-7768(2022)06-0606-04DOI:1016121/jcnkicn45-1347/r20220604Clinical efficacy of Chaihu plus longgu muli decoction combined withacu
4、puncture and massage in the treatment of children with autismLI Shengka,XIE Xiaoshu,LI Xin,ZHU QingxiaLuohe Second Peoples Hospital,Luohe 462000,Henan Province,China【Abstract】ObjectiveTo explore the therapeutic effect of Chaihu plus longgu muli decoction combined withacupuncture and massage in the t
5、reatment of children with autism MethodsA total of 122 children with autism wereselected as research subjects,and they were randomly divided into an observation group or a control group,with 61 cases ineach group Children in the control group were treated with acupuncture and massage,based on which
6、those in theobservation group were treated with additional Chaihu plus longgu muli decoction,and both groups were treated for 3 monthsThe Childhood Autism ating Scale(CAS)score,Autism Behavior Checklist(ABC)score,Gesell DevelopmentalSchedules score,and self-made symptom scale score before and after
7、treatment,as well as the total effective rate of treatmentwere compared between the two groups esultsBefore treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in thescore of CAS or ABC between the two groups(all P005),while after 3 months of treatment,the CAS and ABC scoresin the observatio
8、n group were lower than those in the control group(all P005)Before treatment,there was no statisticallysignificant difference in the score of adaptive behavior,large movement,personal social,fine motor or language of GesellDevelopmental Schedules between the two groups(all P005),while after 3 months
9、 of treatment,the scores of adaptive be-havior,large movement,personal social,fine motor and language of Gesell Developmental Schedules in the observation groupwere higher than those in the control group(all P005)Before treatment,there was no statistically significant difference inthe total score of
10、 self-made symptom scale or its gastrointestinal,emotional or sleep score between the two groups(all P005),while after 3 months of treatment,the total score of self-made symptom scale and its gastrointestinal,emotional andsleep scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control gro
11、up(all P005)After 3 months of treatment,the total effective rate of treatment in the observation group(8689%)was higher than that in the control group(6557%)606Internal Medicine,Dec2022,Vol17,No6(P005)ConclusionChaihu plus longgu muli decoction combined with acupuncture and massage has a good effect
12、 in thetreatment of children with autism,which can effectively improve their clinical symptoms,as well as the language and mobilityabilities【Key words】Chaihu;Longgu muli decoction;Acupuncture;Massage;Autism;Children孤独症属精神障碍类疾病,常发病于婴幼儿时期,近年其发病率呈上升趋势1。孤独症患儿常表现为沟通障碍、动作刻板重复、智力发育迟缓等2。中医认为孤独症患儿心神迷惑、肝血亏虚、肾
13、精亏损、脾胃虚弱,致其精神障碍、心智错乱、易怒多动3。中医针刺治疗具有活络经脉、清头散风、宁神镇静的功效,治疗孤独症效果明显3。应用中医推拿与针灸治疗,可有效地缓解孤独症患儿临床症状4。柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤有安神定惊的功效,可改善孤独症患儿的问题行为5。本研究探讨柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合针刺、推拿治疗孤独症患儿的效果,现将结果报告如下。1资料与方法11一般资料选取 2017 年 1 月至 2020 年 6 月河南漯河市第二人民医院收治的 122 例孤独症患儿作为研究对象。纳入标准:(1)中医诊断符合孤独症中医证候诊断标准6,西医诊断符合孤独症诊断标准7;(2)年龄 312 岁;(3)入组前 1 个月未
14、接受针灸、推拿治疗;(4)入组前 2 周未服用中枢兴奋药物、抗精神病药物、抗抑郁药物等;(5)患儿家属对本研究知情并签署研究同意书。排除标准:(1)无法耐受针刺、推拿者;(2)患严重肝、肾疾病者;(3)合并抑郁症、精神分裂症、阿斯伯格综合征者;(4)凝血功能异常者。采用随机数字法将纳入研究的患儿分为观察组和对照组,每组 61 例。观察组患儿中男童 48 例,女童 13 例;年龄 37 岁,平均(425032)岁。对照组患儿中男童 46 例,女童 15 例;年龄 36 岁,平均(432048)岁。两组患儿的性别、年龄差异均无统计学意义(均 P005),具有可比性。本研究经河南漯河市第二人民医院医
15、学伦理委员会审核批准。12方法121对照组给予对照组患儿针刺、推拿治疗。针刺治疗每日 1 次,取穴:廉泉、廉泉左、廉泉右、神庭、内关、四神聪、印堂、合谷、通里、百会、风府透哑门。神庭、印堂、四神聪、百会等穴位采用 1 寸毫针 45斜刺;廉泉、廉泉左、廉泉右、内关、风府透哑门、通里、合谷穴等穴位采用 1 寸毫针直刺,上述穴位进针后留针45 min,期间捻转毫针进行 3 次强刺激。推拿治疗每日 2 次:对患儿人中、承浆、颊车、下关、地仓施一指禅推法,拿两侧凤池、肩井穴,重点对通里、廉泉、风府穴进行按揉,推拿时长共 30 min。122观察组在对照组的基础上给予观察组患儿柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤。药物处方:
16、柴胡 15 g、生姜 15 g、黄芩 12 g、法半夏 6 g、大黄 6 g、党参 20 g、珍珠母20 g、生龙骨 30 g、生牡蛎 30 g、茯苓 30 g、大枣 6 枚、炙甘草 10 g、磁石 20 g,加 1 000 mL 水煎至 200 mL,每日 1 剂,分早晚 2 次服用,用药 5 d 后停药 2 d。治疗过程中对于心烦、难以入睡者加莲子、酸枣仁以养心安神,对于胃肠功能紊乱者加白术、陈皮以健脾化湿,对于舌质紫暗者加丹参、白芍、川芎以活血养气。两组均连续治疗 3 个月。13观察指标(1)比较两组患儿治疗前、治疗3 个月后的儿童孤独症评定量表(Childhood Autismating Scale,CAS)8 评分和孤独症行为检查量表(Autism Behavior Checklist,ABC)9 评分。CAS 包括人际关系、模仿行为、情感反应等 15 个条目,每个条目评分 14 分,满分 60 分,得分越高表示患儿的病情越严重。ABC 包含感觉、交往、语言、躯体运动、生活自理等 5 个方面,共计 57 个条目,每个条目评分14 分,总分 228 分,分数越高表示患儿症状越严