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(完整版)小学四年级上册英语知识点归纳整理().pdf

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1、四年级上册知识点总结四年级上册知识点总结Unit1My friends一、词汇:window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 灯picture 图画door 门floor 地板classroom 教室computer 计算机teachers desk 讲台wall 墙fan 电扇二、句型:1、Whats in the classroom?教室里面有什么?Many desks and chairs.许多课桌和椅子。2、Lets clean our classroom.让我们一起打扫教室吧 OK.好。Good idea.好主意。All right.好的。3、Wheres my seat?

2、我的座位在哪里?Its near the door.它在门的附近。4、Look at the picture.看那幅图画。Its nice.它很好看。5、We have a new classroom,.我们有一个新教室。Lets go and have a look.让我们一起去看看吧。Its so big.它很大。The wall is white.墙是白色的。6、Let me clean the window.让我来擦窗户。Good job!做得好!三、语法:1.Where 引导的特殊疑问句:Where“哪里”,看到 where 就要想到地点方位词,例如:on,in,under,near

3、,behind等。2.Lets=Let us 让我们Let me 让我1最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识疑问词意义用法特殊疑问句例句1.Whats your name?你叫什么名字?what什么用来问是什么,叫什么2.Whats your father?你爸爸是干什么的?做什么等3.what is in your box?你的盒子里是什么?4what is weather like in Beijing?What time什么时间用来问时间1.What time is it?几点了?2.What time is it now?现在几点了?What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问1.what

4、 bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?感受等,大多用于承接2.what about you?你呢?上面的同样问题3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢?1.How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?用来问数量How many多少2.How many students are there in your class?你班有多少学生?1.how old are you?你几岁了?2.how old is your father?你爸爸多大了?How old几岁用来问年龄How about怎么样用法与 whatabout1.how

5、 about you?你呢?相同2.how about that shirt?那件衬衣怎么样?1.where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?where哪里用来问地点2.where are you from?你是哪里人?3.where are you going to?你打算去哪里?How much多少钱用来问价格1.how much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?2.how much are these desks?这些桌子多少钱?1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?who谁用来问人物是谁2.who are you?你是谁?3.Who is that p

6、retty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1.whose bag is this?这是谁的包?2.whose bike is yellow?谁的自行车是黄色的?1.how are you?你好吗?2.how is your mother?你妈妈好吗?how怎么样用来询问身体等状况2最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识特殊疑问句练习一、选择正确的特殊疑问词填空(who,where,what,how,how many,how much)1._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3

7、.-_hasabeautifulflower?-Johnhasabeautifulflower.4.-_ismymother?-Sheisinthelivingroom.5.-_areyoufrom?-ImfromChangchuncity.6_milkdoyouneed?-Threecups.7.Excuseme,_isthenearest(最近 的)8._is your fathers job?9._are you?Fine,thanks.10._ is it?-Five yuan.3bookshop?最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识Unit 2My schoolbag一、词汇:Chine

8、se book语文书English book英语书maths book 数学书schoolbag 书包storybook 故事书notebook 笔记本 candy 糖果notebook 笔记本 toy 玩具句型:1、How many books do you have?你有几本书?I have six.我有 6 本。Six.6 本2、I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。What colour is it?它是什么颜色的。Its black and white.它是黑色和白色的。3、May I have a look?我可以看看吗?Sure.Here you are.

9、当然可以。给你。4、How many English books can you see?你能看见几本英语书?I can see.Sorry,too many.我可以看到.对不起,太多了。5、My schoolbag is heavy.我的书包太重了。Whats in it?它里面有什么?Many books.有许多书。三。语法What colour 引导的特殊疑问句,问的是颜色,回答中肯定有例如black,red 等表示颜色的词。4最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识单元练习题()1.I have _ English book.AaBisCan()2.Put your maths book _y

10、our desk.AatBonCthe()3.-Let me help you.-_.AThank youBHere you areCYoure right()4.-I have a new schoolbag.-_?A GoodBReallyCNo()5.Lets _and see.AgoBto goCGo to()6.Turn_ the light.AB onCin()7.I have _ English book and _maths book.A a;aBa;anCan;a()8.-Whats in the classroom?-Two doors and _chairs.AmanyB

11、mayCmuch()9._in your hand?AWhereB WhatC Whats()10._is it?A WhatB WhatcolourC Howmany()11.There are 15_in the bag.A penBpensC a pen()12.How many _do you have?A English booksBEnglishC English book()13-I lost my Chinese book.-_.A Thank youB Here it isCOK()14.Whats in _schoolbag?A youB yourCI()15.-Whats

12、 in your pencil box?-_.A Two rulers and a penB A bagC Its a book5最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识Unit3My friends一、词汇:long 长的short 短的矮的hair 头发thin 瘦的strong 强壮的quiet 文静的 glasses 眼镜boy 男孩girl 女孩friend 朋友二、句型:1、My friend is strong.我的朋友很强壮。He has short hair.他有短头发。2、Who is he?他是谁?He is my friend.他是我的朋友3、Shes quiet.她很文静。4

13、、Whats her name?她的名字叫什么?Her name is Amy.她的名字叫 Amy.Shes Amy.她是 Amy.5、Whats his name?His name is Zhang Peng.他的名字叫张朋。Hes Zhang Peng.他是张朋。6、This is his photo.这是他的照片。A Chinese friend?一个中国朋友?Youre right!你说对了。三、语法:1.have 的用法:原形 have 单三形式 has 2.be 动词用法:am,is,are.口诀:我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 用于他(he),她(she),它(i

14、t);单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。6最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识单元检测题一用“have,has”填空1.I_ a nice puppet.2.He_a good friend.3.They_ some masks.4.We_some flowers.5.She_ a duck.6.My father_ a new bike.7.Her mother_a vase.8.Our teacher_ an English book.9.Our teachers_a basketb

15、all.10.Their parents_some blankets二用 be 的恰当形式填空。1.I _ from Australia.2.She _ a student.3.Jane and Tom _ my friends.4.My parents _ very busy every day.5.I _ an English teacher now.6.Where _ you from?7.My name _ Li Dong.I _ twelve.8._ your brother in the classroom?9.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.1

16、0.What _your name?单项选择。()1.His eyes _ small.A.amB.isC.are)2.Whos the woman with_ hair?Shes my _.A.tall;auntB.long;uncleC.long;aunt)3.We _ thirty yuan.A.hasB.haveC.are)4.Look at my brother._hair is long.A.HisB.HerC.This7最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识Unit 4My home一、词汇:study 书房bathroom 浴室bedroom 卧室kitchen 厨房living r

17、oom 起居室(客厅)phone 电话bed 床 sofa 沙发fridge 冰箱table 桌子home 家room 房间school 学校classroom 教室desk 课桌chair 椅子 window 窗 bed 床二、句型:1、Is this your bedroom?这是你的卧室吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。(肯定回答)No,it isnt.不,它不是。(否定回答)2、Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里?Are they on the desk?它们在桌子上吗?Yes,they are.(肯定)No,they arent.不,它们不是。(否定)Theyre i

18、n the door.它们在门里。3、Is she in the living room?她在起居室里吗?No,she isnt.不,她不是。Shes in the kitchen.她在厨房里。4、What can you see in the room?你能房间里看见什么?I can see a bed and a phone.我看见了一张床和一部电话。5、You can see a bedroom.你可以看见一个卧室。6、Shes here.她在这儿。7、Open the door,please.请打开门。8最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识三语法:一般疑问句:用 Yes或 No 作答的疑问

19、句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句最基本的变法:be 提前用问号读升调一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是 Yes就是 No。2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。例:Does she clean her room every day?Yes,she does.Is Annas father a doctor?No,he isnt.Are you a student?Yes,I am.No,Im not如果主语是如果主语是 this that,this that,回答时用回答时用 i

20、t it 代替,如果问句中主语代替,如果问句中主语 these,those,these,those,回答时用回答时用 theythey 代替。代替。3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。例:Can Jim play soccer?Yes,he can.Does Mr Bean speak English?Yes,he does.4 用 No 开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。Is Lin Lin in Class 3?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.或(No,shes not).单元测试题将下

21、列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答1.1.It is a lovely dog.It is a lovely dog._Yes,_Yes,_No,_No,_2.She is lovely girl._2.She is lovely girl._Yes,_Yes,_No,_No,_3.3.He is my father._He is my father._Yes,_Yes,_No,_No,_4.4.They are Lilys cousins._They are Lilys cousins._Yes,_Yes,_No,_No,_5.5.W

22、e are classmates._We are classmates._Yes,_Yes,_No,_No,_6.6.I am a doctor._I am a doctor._Yes,_Yes,_No,_No,_7.7.There is a bird in the tree._There is a bird in the tree._Yes,_Yes,_No,_No,_9最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识Unit 5What would you like?一、词汇:rice 米饭fish 鱼noodles 面条beef 牛肉vegetables 蔬菜soup 汤knife 小刀chopstic

23、ks 筷子spoon 勺子plate 盘子fork 叉子 rice 米饭fish 鱼beef 牛肉bread 面包milk 牛奶egg 鸡蛋water 水chicken 鸡肉二、句型:1、Can I have some noodles,please?我可以吃一些面条吗?Sure.Here you are.当然,给你。2、Im hungry.我饿了。Whats for dinner?晚饭吃什么?Chicken and fish.鸡肉和鱼3、Wait and see.等等看吧。4、What would you like for dinner(breakfast/lunch)?你晚餐(早餐、中餐)喜

24、欢吃什么?Id like some rice and soup.我想吃些米饭和汤。5、Everythings ready.一切都准备好了。6、Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?Pass me a plate,please.请把盘子递给我。7、Dinners ready.晚饭准备好了。Help yourself.请随便吃。8、I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。Let me show you.让我展示给你看。9、I like Chinese food.我喜欢中国食物。10最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识三.语法1、Im(完全形式)I amId like(完全形式)I

25、would likewhats(完全形式)what isits(完全形式)it isdinners(完全形式)dinner is2、可数名词:表示复数时,其后可加s 或 es。不可数名词:其后不能加s 或 es。本单元可数名词有:bowl(复数形式)bowlsfork(复数形式)forksspoon(复数形式)spoons特殊记忆:knife(复数形式)knives不可数名词有:rice 米饭、bread 面包、juice 果汁、soup 汤、milk 牛奶、fish 鱼肉、beef 牛肉、chicken 鸡肉。注意:fish 表示“鱼”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为“fishes”;chick

26、en 表示“小鸡”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为“chickens”。3、vegetables、noodles、chopsticks 通常以复数形式出现,其单数形式分别为:vegetable、noodle、chopstick.4、Would you like some soup?你想要些汤吗?此句是一般疑问句,其句型结构是“Would youlike.”,意为“你想要.吗?”。其答语为“Yes,please.”或“No,thanks.”.5、What would you like?你想要什么?其答语为:Id like.我想要.单元测试题找出正确的解释并连线。()1、Whats for dinne

27、r?A、我想要汤和面包。()2、What would you like?B、晚餐吃什么?()3、Are they on the table?C、他们在桌子上吗?()4、Id like some soup and bread,please.D、你想吃什么?()5、Help yourself.E、你想要刀叉吗?()6、Would you like a knife and fork?F、我会用筷子。()7、I can use chopsticks.G、随便吃吧。()8、Whats his name?H、你的书包里有什么?()9、Whats in your schoolbag?I、他叫什么名字?()1

28、0、Lets clean the classroom.J、让我们打扫教室吧.11最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识Unit 6Meet my family一、词汇:family 家庭parents 父母uncle 叔叔;舅舅aunt 姨,姑baby 婴儿baseball player 棒球运动员sister 姐妹brother 兄弟father 父亲mother 母亲driver 司机doctor 医生farmer 农民nurse 护士二、句型:1、How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人?There are three.有 3 人。2、W

29、ho are they?他们是谁?They are my parents and me.我的父母和我。3、Come and meet family!来见见我的家庭。My family has seven members.我家有七口人。4、Whats your father?你爸爸是干什么的?Hes a driver.他是一名驾驶员。5、Is this your father?这是你的爸爸吗?Yes,he is.(肯定)是的,他是。No,he isnt.(否定)不,他不是。6、Are they farmers?他们是农民吗?Yes,they are.(肯定)是的,他们是。No,they aren

30、t.(否定)不,他们不是。7、Whos this man?这个男人是谁?Hes my uncle.他是我的叔叔。12最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识二语法1.How many“多少个”提问数量,后面跟可数名词复数。回答时可以直接回答数字,也可以用there be+数字+名词复数。“How many+人/物(复数)+are+there+地点?”表示“在某地有多少人或物?”我们常用这个句型来询问在某个地方的人或物的数量。回答的时候可以用“There are”或直接用数字回答。例如:How many apples are there on the desk?Five/There are five a

31、pples on the desk.2.如何用英语谈论职业提问:What is+某人的+job?“某人是做什么的?”回答:人+am/is+a/an+职业名词.例如:Whats your job?I am a teacher.单元测试题火眼金睛选一选()1.How _ people are there in your family?A.manyB.much()2.Whats _ mothers job?A.youB.your()3.My family has three _.A.peopleB.peoples()4.How many _ are there on the tree?A.apple

32、sB.apple()5.Is this your mother?Yes,_.A.he isB.it is()6.Is this your baby brother?No,its _.A.IB.me()7._ his job?He is a football player.A.WhatB.Whats()8.Whats your _ job?A.auntsB.aunt()9.当你想问对方的妈妈的职业是什么是,你应该说:A.Where is your mother?B.What is your mothers job?()10.当你向别人介绍你姐姐的职业时,你应该说:A.My sister is a nurse.B.My sister likes nurses.13最全小学资料,公众号:小学捡知识

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