1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义课程主题：牛津4A M4U2学习目标1掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2掌握祈使句的用法，what和where引导的特殊疑问句，can引导的一般疑问句及回答的基本用法。教学内容一、选择最佳答案（ ）1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe（ ）2.Charlie_herenextmonth. A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork（ ）
2、3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe（ ）4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe（ ）5._you_freetomorrow? No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;w
3、illbe【答案】C2.D3.D4.D5.D二、改句子1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy_goingtogocamping.2.Illgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_go_jointhem.3.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句） _meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问） _sh
4、e_afterschool?【答案】1.isnt; 2. wont and; 3.Are you going ; 4. Will you; 5. What is , going to do;三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(
5、watch)TVand_(catch)insects.5.ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(go) shopping.【答案】1. are going to have; 2. is going to; 3. goes, will go; 4. watch and catch; 5. will do, will go;看图说话，用英语描述图片内容，可以用到以下句式。A: “Where is the”B: It is in the / It is near the/ It is beside the 等回答。 一、词汇与句型【知识梳理】1pa
6、rk pk n. 公园;专用区; 园区; (英国) 庄园，庭院【例句】Jane was willing to accompany you to the park for a walk. 简愿意陪你去公园散步。2camera kmr n. 照相机; (电影) 摄影机; (电视) 摄像机【例句】I have a camera. 我有一个相机。【巧记】照相机来（come)啦(ra)。3cap kp n. (有帽舌的）帽子；保护盖套【例句】Put the cap back on the bottle. 把瓶盖盖上。4fountain fantn 人工喷泉; 喷水池; 喷泉【例句】There is a
7、fountain in the centre of the square. 广场中央有个喷泉。【拓展】fountain还可以作“源泉”讲。【例句】Social life is the fountain of artists creation. 社会生活是艺术家创作的源泉。5 beside bsad prep. 在旁边(或附近); 与相比;【例句】Theres room beside me. 我旁边有空间。6 map mp n. 地图v. 绘制的地图; 了解信息，提供信息(尤指其编排或组织方式)【例句】This is a map in the scale of one-millionth. 这是
8、一张比例尺为1比100万的地图。7pond pnd n. 池塘(尤指人工的)【例句】一Where are the ducks? 鸭子在哪里？ They are in the pond. 它们在池塘里。 【拓展】由pond 组成的词组短语。pond lily睡莲 pondage蓄水量8sketchbook sketbk n. 写生簿；素描簿【例句】Hand in your sketchbook. 交上你的草图本。 Where is your sketchbook, Mary? 玛丽，你的素描本在哪儿？9sleep slip v. 睡;睡觉;入睡;可供睡觉;可供住宿n. 睡觉;睡眠;睡眠时间;一觉
9、;眼屎【例句】She only sleeps for four hours a night. 她每天晚上只睡四个小时。We sometimes sleep late at the weekends (= until late in the morning) . 周末我们有时候睡懒觉。10take tek v. 乘坐；拍照【说明】take的过去式形式是took。【例句】She went out of the room and took some pictures. 她走出了房间并且拍了一些照片。11aviary eviri n. 鸟舍【例句】Where are the birds? 鸟在哪里？
10、They are in the aviary. 它们在鸟笼里。12Whats in the picnic basket,Joe? 野餐篮于里装的什么，乔？【说明】这个句子是用what引导的常用句型，通常表示在什么里面装有什么东西。【例句】What is in your bag? 你书包里都有什么？13Lets go to Century Park and have a picnic.让我们一起去世纪公园野餐吧。【说明】本句是由Lets .构成的，建议对方和自己一起去干某事的句型。【例句】Lets go swimming. 我们一起去游泳吧。【拓展】Lets是Let us的缩写。当Lets引导祈
11、使句，包括对方在内时（Let us也可），疑问句用shall we，表示征求意见或提建议， 当Let us引导 祈使句不包括对方在内时，疑问句用will you，表示委婉、客气的请求。14Are you ready，boys and girls? 准备好了吗，孩子们？【说明】本句是表示问对方准备情况的句型。【例句】Are you ready,boys and girls? Lets begin our lessons! 准备好了吗，孩子们？开始上课了!15当你询问对方是否准备好时，可以说：Are you ready? 准备好了吗?16当你赞同或表示答应别人时，你可以说：Of course. 当
12、然【例题精讲】例1看图片，说英语，写单词。_ _ _ _【答案】road|cap|fountain|pond例2词组和短语检查 离远 _ 看一看 _ 在鸟舍里 _ 在池塘里 _ 拍一张照片 _ 暖房 _ 【答案】far away from|look at|in the aviary|in the pond|take a photo|plant house【巩固练习】lovely tired map watch balloon.选词填空1.I amvery . I want to sleep. They are round. They are soft. What are they ? They
13、 are .2.These doggies are . I like them very much.3.Children like TV.4.I want to buy a of Shanghai.【答案】tired|balloons|lovely|watching|mapII. 用所给词的适当形式填空1How many (fish) can you see in the pond?【答案】fish2Miss Wang is (we) teacher. She teaches (we) English.【答案】our|us3Dont (pick) flowers.【答案】pick4Kitty
14、can run very (slow). She is the winner.【答案】slowly5Lets take some (photo).【答案】photos二、核心语法【知识梳理】1祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等。谓语动词一律用动词原形，句子中通常不用主语，句子的末尾用感叹号或者句号，语调为降调。例如：左图中：老师在上课之前，班长喊：Stand up!起立!是祈使句，要求全体学生起立向老师问好。 以上两个情景告诉我们：“Dont .”是祈使句的否定形式。主语（you) 被省略，后接动词原形，表示“命令、禁止，要求不做某事”。朗读时，一般用降调。它的意思等同于“You cant .
15、(你不能)”。2Wh-引导的句子 where 问地点 what 问事情、职业【课文索引】Whats in the picnic basket, Joe? 乔，野餐篮子里有什么？【例句】He wants to buy a book. What does he want? She will go to Shanghai next month. Where will she go next month? -Where is the post office?- Its at the street corner.3情态动词Can表现在的能力，意为“能，会”。 【例句】I can run fast. /
16、They can speak French.表示许可、要求 (提问：Can .? / 回答：Yes, .can . No, .cant. / Im afraid not.)【例句】Can I read your newspaper? / You can take the car, if you want.（表许可）表对现在或将来的推测：多用于否定句及疑问句中。“cannot”=不可能【例句】That cant be Mary, shes in hospital. / Theres someone outside who can it be?【拓展】could 的用法表过去的一般性能力，作为ca
17、n的过去式；【例句】Could you speak English then?When I was five, I could ride.表委婉客气地提出请求，不表过去时态，回答：- Yes, . can. / No, .cant.【例句】Could I use your phone? Could I borrow your bicycle? 【例题精讲】.选择填空1. Can I borrow your ruler，please? Yes，you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A. haveB. canC. mustD. us
18、ed to【答案】B2.Can I park my car in front of the building? No, you _. A.wontB.cantC. needntD. couldnt【答案】B3._I swim here? No, you _. Look at the sign “No swimming”.A.Must; cantB. Can; dontC. Can; mustntD. /【答案】C.选用正确的疑问词1. isthis?Itsarubber. 2. isyourbrother?Hesover there. 3. arethey?Theyarecows.【答案】Wh
19、at | where |What【巩固练习】.翻译下列句子1.让我们去学校吧!_2.不要让猫进来。_3.让他现在回去吧。_4.既然大家都饿了，就吃点东西吧! _ 【答案】Lets go to school | Dont let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in |Let him go back now |Lets have something to eat since we are all hungry.选择填空1In spring, we_trees and flowers.A.plantB.pickC.take【答案】A2The sun i
20、s big. Its hot. The children are_the tree.A.onB.next toC.under【答案】C3Here are some packets sweets for you.A.forB.ofC.with【答案】B4_ are you? I am nine.A.HowB.How oldC.What【答案】B5Is she _ teacher? Yes, shes _ teacher.A.yourweB.yourourC.youour【答案】B选用正确的疑问词1. isyourfather?Heisadentist. 2. aretheducks?Theyar
21、eontheriver.3. ishisname?HeisMartin. 4. are the crisps? In the packet.5. are they? They are under the tree.【答案】What |Where |What |Where |Where.改写句子1.There are some aviaries next to them.（单数句） 【答案】There is an aviary next to him.2.We can take some photos there too.（划线部分提问） 【答案】What can you do there ei
22、ther?3.Kitty likes these lovely birds.(一般疑问句) 【答案】Does Kitty like these lovely birds?4.The fish and ducks are swimming in the pond. （划线部分提问） 【答案】Where are the fish and ducks swimming?.按要求填空1.pick（第三人称单数） 2.those（单数）_3.fast（反义词）_ 4.children（单数）_5.she（所有格_6.this（复数）_【答案】picks that slow child her these
23、.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) The pupils of Class One have a class picnic in People Park. The grass is green. The trees are green, too. The flowers are very beautiful. Look! Ben has got a pair of sunglasses. He is in the fountain. He can play with the water. Alices got a packet of crisps and an apple. She is nea
24、r the pond. She can feed the fish. Miss Wangs got a camera. She is under a big tree. She can take a picture. Helens got a Coke. She is on a swing. She can play the swing.( ) 1. The pupils of Class One have a class picnic in People Park.( ) 2. Bens got a packet of crisps. He can play with the water.(
25、 ) 3. Alice is near the pond. She can feed the fish.( ) 4. Miss Wang is under a big tree. She can take a picture.( ) 5. Helens got a Coke and an apple. She can play the swing.【答案】T|F|T|T|F.用英语描述上海动物园，至少5句话【答案】Shanghai Zoo is an interesting place. It is big and I can see many animals in it. There are
26、 monkeys, elephants and other cute animals there. I am happy to see different animals. I like going to Shanghai Zoo because it a lovely place. 课堂错题收集 学霸笔记本：学生借助知识脑图总结重难点 祈使句应用 特殊疑问词整理归纳课后巩固 请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯 学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯 预习M4U3一、正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号。wheres grandpa tony is he watching tv in t
27、he living room 二、辨音，相同的用T表示，不同的用F表示。(2%)（ ）1. A. book B. school （ ）2. A. shadow B. down （ ）3. A. knife B. behind （ ）4. A. noise B. tortoise 三、选择填空。 (10%)（ ）1. Its half past six . Kitty is _ her teeth.A. brushes B. brushing C. brush（ ）2. Her brother can play _.A. a guitar B. guitar C. the guitar（ ）3.
28、 Look _ the book and listen _ the radio.A. at, in B. to, at C. at, to（ ）4. Do you want the purple grapes or the green _ ?A. ones B. one C. grape（ ）5. What _ Sam eat? He _ bones.A. do, eat B. does, eats C. does, eat（ ）6. Mother Duck _ on the nest for a long time.A. sits B. sitting C. sit（ ）7. Peter g
29、oes to school _ Monday _ Friday.A. from, to B. from, with C. for, to（ ）8. _ violin is that? Its Kittys.A. whose B. Whos C. Whose（ ）9. _ their English teacher in the classroom?A. Has B. Is C. Are（ ）10. New Years Day is _ the first of January.A. at B. in C. on四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （7%）Danny play watch be hav
30、e do rise1. The sun _ behind the hill.2. There _ some water in the bottle.3. My friend _ a duckling. Its nice.4. Lets go and _ football together.5. This loud bell isnt Kittys, its _.6. Does your mother like _ TV ? 7.Please _ close the door. Its hot.五、按要求完成句子。 (10%)1. This is his knife.（改为复数句）_2. My
31、sister likes pink dresses. （用yellow dresses改为选择疑问句）_ 3. I usually go to the supermarket on Friday evening. （对划线部分提问）_ 4. Peter can make a model plane.（用now改为现在进行时）_ 5. That is Sallys story book. （用whose 提问）_ 六、完成对话,每格一词。 （8%）A: Ben, _ are you?B: Im here, Mum. Im doing my _ in the bedroom.What is it
32、now?A: Its half _ six.B: Im hungry. What are you _, Mum?A: Im in the _. Im cooking dinner. Come and help _, please.B: OK, Mum.A: _ you like to go to the playground after dinner?B: Oh, sure. Id love to.七、阅读理解。 (15%) （一）Today is the second of June. The sun is shining. Its the Dragon Boat Festival. Mar
33、y eats rice dumplings in the morning. Then she visits Huang Pu River with her parents. There are so many people stand by Huang Pu River. Because the dragon boat race is having there. There is a famous star too. Its the giant rubber duck(大黄鸭). Its very big and lovely. Its smooth and soft. Everyone wa
34、nts to take a photograph with the duck. Oh, what a hot day! 判断下列句子的意思与短文内容是否相符，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用 “F”表示。 5%（ ）1. Today is the first of June.（ ）2. Mary eats rice for breakfast in the morning.（ ）3. There is a dragon boat race in Huang Pu River.（ ）4. The giant rubber duck is big and rough.（ ）5. Mary doesn
35、t want to take a photograph with the duck.（二）Hello, Im Alex. I live in Shanghai. There are many tall buildings in the city. The roads are crowded(拥挤). The cars are noisy. And the people are all very busy. On Childrens Day, my father drives me to a small village(村庄). Its far away from Shanghai. There
36、 is a mountain and a small river in the village. The trees on the mountain are green. The flowers beside the river are colourful. The sun goes down in the evening. Every thing is yellow and shining. How beautiful! We live with an old grandma. She has a dog. Its lovely. We play together. My father cant cook. So grandma cooks for us. She is kindly. What a happy Childrens Day!阅读后选出正确的答案。 5%（ ）1. The buildings in Shanghai are _.A. crowded B. tall C. busy（ ）2. Alex goes to the small village with _ on Childrens Day. A. his parents B.
