1、2023年新高考II卷英语参考答案1D 2D 3B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园夏季的几个园林漫游项目。1细节理解题。根据每个项目后注明的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物(5月26日至9月2日))”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (小小管理员野生动物奥林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日))”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to Sep
2、tember 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日))”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日))”可知,四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文章Canyon Talks at Artist Point部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) whil
3、e learning about the areas natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角,欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩,同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。)”可知,在Artist Point的简短演讲的主题与峡谷地区的历史有关。故选D。3细节理解题。根据文章Photography Workshops部分中的“7/10 Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知,7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举
4、行。故选B。4D 5C 6A 7C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目,让学生种植蔬菜,对学生产生了影响的深远。4细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的,Abby Jaramillo
5、说,她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts的发起者。故选D。5推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something n
6、ew.(她说。“他们来找我们,认为蔬菜很可怕,泥土很可怕,昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可推断,项目之初,一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。6推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the programs benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in
7、 the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充道,这个计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,他们把种子带回家,开始种自己的菜园。此外,在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇定作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去,”她说,“
8、他们感到了成功。”)”可知,这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物,而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园,对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用,从而推知,该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。7主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skill
9、s, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的,艾比哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段的“Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.(一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,于是他们把种子带回家,开始种自己的菜园)”以及下文内容可知,文章
10、主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目,让学生种植蔬菜,对学生影响深远。C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”最能概括全文的主要事件,适合作为本文的标题。故选C。8A 9C 10A 11A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是一本书籍的介绍,主要阐述了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。8推理判断题。In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between
11、different eras and cultures. (在这本“书之书”中,艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系)”以及第三段“Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect, wealth or faith of the subject. (书籍本身可以在绘画中象征性地用来展示智慧,财富或主人公的信仰)”和最后一段“From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancie
12、nt, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. (从21世纪的角度来看,这本印刷书无疑是古老的,但它仍然像任何以电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。)”可推知,本文最有可能出自一本印刷书的扉页,即对该书的介绍。故选A。9细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of c
13、hildren learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点。)”可知,选定的艺术品是与书籍和阅读相关的。故选C。10词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections betwe
14、en different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they reco
15、rd moments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relate to”意思最近的为A项“理解”。故选A。11推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全的私人的“离线”
16、活动的机会)”可推知,本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。12B 13D 14C 15B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着城市的迅速发展,人们越来越难以接触到自然。但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查,发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言,帮助人们认识和参与到让人感到满足和有意义的活动。这项研究呼吁人们保护城市中的野生自然。12细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in ur
17、ban areas is becoming harder to find. If youre lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but its unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话,你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园,但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知,文章开头作者讲述了在城市里人们很难找到野生自然的现象。故选B。13推理判断题。根据第三段的“The
18、y surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结,描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后,
19、研究人员检查了这些提交的信息,将体验分为不同的类别)”可知,研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类,再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品
20、中,一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后,有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知,研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类,以便在游客的总结中找到模式,并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。14推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful
21、 to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了
22、一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如,沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心,他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步,享受一种更居家的互动方式。)”可知,本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言,有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意、最有意义的活动,接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式为例,他去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意,回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知,相同的自然体验可以以不同的形式呈现。故选C。15推理判断题。根据最后一段“Were trying to generate a
23、 language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言,帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点,我们还需要保护自然,这样我们才能与它互动,”该研究的资深作者Peter K
24、ahn说。)”可推断,Peter Kahn认为在我们与大自然互动之前,应该先要保护自然。故选B。16C 17G 18A 19D 20E【导语】本文是说明文,给出了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。16根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这
25、些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感,并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“Youll want to look back on your journey to see how far youve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅,看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知,空处应是一个过渡句,从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践,到回顾自己的艺术之旅,所以C项“Dont throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意,和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。17分析设空处,位于段尾,是对本段的总结,根据前文“Paint often and
26、 paint from life. Theres no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画,且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景,都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知,本段主要讲述不断练习绘画,所以G项“Youll develop that painting mu
27、scle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。18分析设空处,空处位于第二句,此处应是对前一句的进一步解释,并同时引出后文,根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己,尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知,A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区
28、)”是对前句的进一步说明,和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。19分析设空处,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈
29、对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品,并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何,他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知,本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品,所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话,分享你的作品)”符合文意,是本段的中心句。故选D项。20分析设空处,空处位于第二句,此处应是对前一句的进一步解释,并同时引出后文,根据前文“The journey youre on wont follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push t
30、hrough, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知,E项“Youll hit roadblocks, and youll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明,和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。21B 22D 23A 24C 25B 26D 27B 28A 29C 30B 31D 32A 33D 34C 35A【导语】本文是一篇
31、记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助要搬家的一家人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的故事。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。21考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚,但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点;B. budget预算;C. schedule时间表;D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for _ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她
32、一起走。A. food食物;B. shelter庇护;C. medicine药;D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _ .”及下文可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。23考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temporarily暂时地;C. secretly秘密地;D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take h
33、er with them.”可知,这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现;B. proved证明;C. happened碰巧;D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Ti
34、ffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待;B. offered提供、主动提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。26考查动词短语辨析。句意:我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为送行;B. look for寻找;C. hand over移交;D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Ti
35、ffy。故选D。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的;B. nervous紧张的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _ for him, having to leave his dog to a _ and trust that everything would _ .”可知,这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丈夫George试着
36、冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的;B. fine好的;C. common常见的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a _ and trust that everything would _ .”可推知,此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。29考查名词词义辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作
37、者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _ for him,”可知,要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。30考查动词短语辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速;B. work out解决;C. come back回来;D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, wa
38、s trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _ for him,”可知,让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好,对他来说很难。故选B。31考查动词词义辨析。句意:道别之后,我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养;B. follow跟随;C. change改变;D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知,作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意:我答应过会照顾好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。
39、A. call打电话;B. join加入;C. leave离开;D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次飞行平安无事,Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavoidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen
40、一起坐飞机,几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回;B. fought打仗;C. flew飞;D. agreed同意。根据“It just _ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常感激,给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generou
41、s慷慨的;C. proud骄傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文,再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此处指对于作者的帮忙,George非常感激。故选A。36arrival 37confident 38with 39the 40visiting 41interviews 42why 43Basically 44and 45wished【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在柏林动物园教英语的事。36考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员在说英语时更
42、自在、更自信。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。37考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员在说英语时更自在、更自信。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。38考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.
43、意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。39考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。40考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。41考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名
44、词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。42考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。43考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。44考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watc
45、h the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。45考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。46Dear Ryan, Im Li Hua from Class 3. I think its not a good idea to randomly pair up students
46、for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for th
47、e other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they dont get along with or have difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This wa
48、y, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua47A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew youd win! I a