1、长春博硕学校20232024学年度上学期高三年级期初考试 英语学科试卷考试时间：90分钟 满分：120 分命题人： 审题人： 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth or
2、ganizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护
3、人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play
4、 may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will
5、 send a confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperons should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indo
6、or voice when at the Museum.1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museums transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit th
7、e Museum?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.BBy the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in she
8、lters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”.Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teac
9、hers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatev
10、er it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, You got the easy way out because youre homeless,” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”By the second year of high school, she rea
11、lized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in the 11th grade,
12、 when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career therea decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m.Heres the end of the storywhen Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college
13、 application, she was accepted.4. What makes Khadijah confident in herself?AHer different personality.BHer ability to live well alone.CHer excellent performance in study.DHer fellow students encouragement.5What do many students think of Khadijahs being homeless?AIts a really pitiful circumstance.BIt
14、 makes her more strong-minded.CIt offers her more ways to succeed.DIts an excuse about working less hard.6What did Khadijahs teachers and advisers help her do?APass a college entrance exam.BApply for more advanced education.CMake a decision to complete high school.DBecome a top student in her curren
15、t school.7Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?ATwelve Schools Make a Successful StudentBBeing Different Means Having More ChancesCKhadijah Williams: From Shelters to HarvardDKhadijah Williams: Inspiration to Homeless PeopleCLive with roommates? Have friends and family around
16、you? Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready tojump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my
17、 husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. Ive learned a few things along the way though, which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years bac
18、k. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It
19、 came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didnt need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable
20、. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes, you
21、may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what youre doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably wont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice: Lead by
22、 action.8. What do the underlined words jump on that bandwagon mean in the first paragraph?AShare an apartment with you.BJoin you in what youre doing.CTransform your way of living.DHelp you to make the decision.9. What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?AHe disa
23、pproved of it.BHe was favorable to it.CHe was tolerant of it.DHe didnt care about it.10. What can we infer about the author?AShe is quite good at cooking.BShe respects others privacy.CShe enjoys being a housewife.DShe is a determined person.11. What is the text mainly about?AHow to get on well with
24、other family members.BHow to have ones own personal space at home.CHow to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.DHow to control the budget when buying groceries.DEvery day people board planes, get on trains and ready themselves for an adventure. But what about the deep sea? Although it covers 7
25、0 percent of the Earths surface, we hardly stop to think of it as a tourist destination. However, the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的) hotspots.From the luxury to the relatively modest, underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years. For those with a truly
26、 adventurous spirit and some money to spend, you can even rent your own submarine. Staffed with a captain, a personal chef and a butler(管家),Olivers Travels submarine, the Lovers Deep, is a unique getaway. For those looking for a slightly different experience, there is Jules Undersea Lodge in Florida
27、, US, named after Jules Verne, the author of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC, “theres a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveler. Underw
28、ater museums and exhibits like the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada and Australias Museum of Underwater Art allow visitors to see incredible sculptures in a truly magnificent atmosphere. Underwater archaeological (考古的) sites have also become popular destinations, such as the ones in Tur
29、key, where people can visit sunken cities.Exploring Earths bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home. British sculptor Jason de Caires Taylor, whose artwork can be seen in multiple underwater attractions around the worl
30、d, feels this is key. “Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it is hard to think of something so plain and enormous as fragile. We dont regard our oceans as sacred(神圣的)and we should.”12What does the underlined expression popping up in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAppearing suddenly.BChangi
31、ng constantly.CWorking properly.DMoving unexpectedly.13Why does the author mention underwater museums and exhibits in Paragraph 3?ATo prove the power of art.BTo explain a new travel rule.CTo introduce a new travel trend.DTo recommend popular destinations.14What is the authors attitude towards underw
32、ater tourism?ANeutral.BSupportive.CCautious.DDisapproving.15What can we infer from the last paragraph?AEnormous resources are there for exploration in the ocean.BUnderwater vacation has brought huge commercial benefits.CArtists consider it tough to protect underwater environment.DUnderwater travel h
33、as a positive effect on ocean protection.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years. 16 It can also be the customs, traditions, a
34、nd values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. 17 It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many a
35、ncient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individuals heritage.Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River. 18 Efforts to p
36、rotect natural heritage are key in many cultures.The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you cant feel through touch. Maybe youve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples o
37、f intangible heritage. 19 Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But its also important to learn about the heritage of others. 20 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!AThey are treasures that ca
38、n be touched.BWhat tangible items can be part of heritage?CHowever, heritage isnt limited to concrete objects.DLanguages, holidays and customs also make the list.ETherefore, its difficult to protect them from fading away.FDoing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.GIt has
39、 been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to _21_ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethio
40、pia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the _22_. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult and often _23_.I _24_ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He _25_ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and _26_
41、the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began _27_. He stopped every few minutes to move the _28_ higher up the tree trunk._29_, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sittin
42、g on a branch, he _30_ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, hed _31_ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too _32_ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _33_. Baby bees were still in the honeycom
43、bs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _34_ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _35_ to go back up.21. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness22. A. courtyardsB. fields C. treetops D. caves23. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless24. A. searched B. rec
44、ognised C. followed D. invited25. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked26. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated27. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing28. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey29. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately30. A. backed B. dived C. shouted
45、 D. inched31. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto32. A. high B. early C. fast D. close33. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading34. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry35. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. The tra
46、ffic issue not only _(affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.37. _(shock) and proud, their mother said in a sweet whisper, “ Thanks, my kids.”38. Now that youve listed your _(strength), list your imperfections.39. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _(range)
47、 from butterflies to elephants.40. The party will be held in the garden, weather _(permit).41. The computer system suddenly broke _ while he was searching for information on the Internet.42. She is usually dressed _ red, which makes her look more energetic.43. In case _ fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.44. It is vital _ we should be kept informed of all developments.45. Can you persuade her _
