1、三年模拟,A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组,考点一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2019山西太原期中考试,66)Now,it not only devotes itself to(sell)books,but combines the functions of the bookstore,caf and sale of the creative cultural products.答案selling句意:现在,它不仅专注于销售图书,而且还把书店的功能与咖啡屋、创意性文化产品的售卖相结合。动词短语devote.to(致力于)中的to为介词,后加名词或动名词作宾语;根据提示词sell可知设空处
2、填动名词selling。2.(2019吉林省吉林市一次调研,68)But if you do find it difficult(fall)asleep or stay asleep at night,then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.答案to fall 句意:但是如果你确实发现在晚上很难入睡或者晚上睡眠质量不佳,那么你应该避免小睡,尽量在晚上增强健康的睡意。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。本句中it作形式宾语,设空处作真正宾语,根据or后的stay可推知设空处需
3、填不定式形式,故填to fall。,3.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,63)Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had difficulty(determine)“which came first,the chicken or the egg?”says Julie Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Ar-bor.答案determining句意:过去的研究表明睡眠少和发胖有联系,
4、但是科学家们很难认定“到底是先有鸡还是先有蛋?”安娜堡的密歇根大学的Julie Lumeng说。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。have difficulty(in)doing sth.为固定句型,意为:做某事有困难。4.(2019广东佛山教学质检,64)It is part of(become)independent.答案becoming句意:那是变得独立的一部分。介词(of)后要加动名词作宾语,故填becom-ing。5.(2018河北百校联盟1月联考,67)Thanks to the high-tech rackets,they can now enjoy the magi-cal feeli
5、ng of(hit)the ball at over 150 kilometers per hour!答案hitting句意:由于有了那种高科技球拍,他们现在可以享受以每小时超过150千米的速度击打网球所带来的奇妙的感觉!设空处作介词of的宾语,故填动名词形式hitting。,6.(2018河南郑州一次质检,67)In my mind,theyre helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.答案winning句意:在我心里,它们正帮助我们静下心来考虑获胜以及解决真正的问题。consi
6、der(考虑)后需加动名词作宾语,故填winning。7.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研,70)Sometimes,by caring only about the cups,we fail(enjoy)the coffee.答案to enjoy句意:有时,我们只关注杯子却没有享受品咖啡的乐趣。fail后需加不定式作宾语,故填to enjoy。8.(2018湖北武汉2月调研,69)Aiming(carry)forward the spirit of peace,cooperation,open-ness and inclusiveness(包容)for shared benefits throug
7、h concrete projects,the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international orga-nizations.答案to carry句意:力求通过一些具体的项目,推进和平、合作、开放和包容的精神以达到共赢,新丝绸之路已经得到了60多个国家和许多国际组织的热烈响应。aim后加不定式作宾语,表示“力求做”。,9.(2017湖北荆门调研,66)We didnt speak to each other after tha
8、t,and I didnt get close to any-one for fear of(hurt)again.答案being hurt句意:那次之后我们彼此没有说过话,因为害怕再次被伤害,我不再和任何人靠近。设空处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式;设空处表达被动意思,故填being hurt。,考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better(know)by his pen name Jin Yong,died on Tues-day at the Hong Kong Sanatorium&Hospital at age 94.答案known句意:查良镛,
9、他的笔名金庸更为人们所熟知,于周二在香港养和医院去世,享年94岁。考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词Cha与know为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故填过去分词known。2.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designated a“City of Design”by UNESCO in 2008,Shenzhen was the first city in China(present)an official strategy around creative development.答案to present句意:在 2008年被联合国教科文组织命名为“设计之都”的深圳是中国第一个提出创
10、新驱动发展官方战略的城市。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。本句中名词city被序数词修饰且city与动词present为逻辑上的主动关系,需用不定式的主动形式作定语,故答案为to present。,3.(2019河北衡水中学一调,62)Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city(host)the games.答案to host句意:杭州将是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。考查非谓语动词作定语。当名词被序数词修饰且该名词与非谓语动词有逻辑上的主动关系时,要使用动词不定式作后置定语,故答案为to host。4.(2019安徽江淮十校二次联考,61)Actually,it
11、is quite normal for the average person(live)in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.答案living 句意:事实上在城市生活的普通人每天看到几千条广告是很正常的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词person与live为逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作定语,故填living。5.(2019湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试,67)Online,many of them argued that the shows(delay)transmission broke their childrens
12、 concept of punctuality,and also criticized the non-commercial TV show for surrendering to commercial advertisements.答案delayed句意:他们中的很多人上网发帖,表示该节目被推迟播放破坏了孩子们守时的观念。此外,公益电视节目向商业广告屈服,也受到了批评。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词transmission与delay为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故填过去分词de-layed。,6.(2018山西晋中祁县中学月考,68)2,280 delegates(代表)(
13、choose)from a group of nearly 89 million Party members across the nation will attend the 19th National Congress of the Commu-nist Party of China.答案chosen句意:从全国将近8900万党员中选出的2,280名代表将参加中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会。delegates与choose为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词chosen作定语。7.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,64)This site reports science news(cover)
14、a wide range of subjects.答案covering句意:该网站报道涉及多种主题的科技新闻。news与cover为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词covering作定语。8.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,62)The museum,(locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot,covers an area of5,000 square meters.答案located句意:该博物馆紧挨着乌镇景区,占地五千平方米。设空处与The museum为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。,9.(2018河南郑州一次质检,66)However,our
15、discussions are more than just a way(prac-tice)our debating skills.答案to practice句意:然而,我们的讨论不仅仅是一种练习辩论技巧的方法。名词way后常用不定式作定语,故填to practice。10.(2017山东临沂一模,61)“Dont travel during the holidays”is one golden rule(follow)by some friends for years,especially during the Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy
16、.答案followed句意:“不要在假期旅游”是一些朋友多年来一直遵循的黄金法则,尤其是在春节期间,因为交通很拥堵。被修饰词rule与follow之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。,考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)First of all,(become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.答案becoming句意:首先,知道造成你的忧虑的原因将有助于减轻压力。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。动名词短语可作句子主语,故填becoming。2.(2019湖
17、北孝感二次联考,69)We take care of patients of all ages.There is no type of injury,medical,or surgical condition that we are not(equip)to care for.答案equipped句意:我们照顾各个年龄段的病人。对任何类型的损伤,内科或外科疾病我们都有预案。设空处作表语,主语we与equip为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示状态,故填过去分词equipped。3.(2019广东佛山教学质检,61)They often seem(dislike)being questioned.答案
18、to dislike句意:他们常常似乎不喜欢被提问。连系动词seem后需用不定式形式作表语,主语they与dislike为逻辑上的主动关系,故填to dislike。,4.(2019四川邻水实验学校月考,66)As well as the weather,the relaxed atmosphere and nightlife are very(appeal).答案appealing句意:除了天气以外,轻松的气氛和夜生活也非常诱人。设空处表示主语的特征,故填appealing(=attractive or interesting)。5.(2019湖北当阳一中月考,65)It was(amaze
19、)that our class won second place.Our efforts paid off!答案amazing句意:令人惊喜的是我们班获得了第二名。我们的努力得到了回报!设空处表示特征,故填amazing。6.(2019四川蓉城名校联盟2月联考,65)But mobile phones are also a threat to our health.(use)them for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise,which will cause obesity and poor eyesi
20、ght.答案Using句意:但是手机对我们的健康也是一种威胁。长时间使用它们往往会使我们很被动并忽略了体育锻炼,这将会导致肥胖,视力差。设空处作主语,且不表示某次具体的行为,需用动名词作主语,故填Using。,7.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,46)The cart got(stick)in the mud,but the farmer made no effort to get it out.答案stuck句意:那辆马车陷在了泥里,但是那位农民没费吹灰之力就把它弄了出来。考查非谓语动词作表语。get/be stuck in被卡在,被困在。此处指马车被困在泥里,故答案为stuck。8.(2
21、018山西长治二中等五校联考,69)His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.答案to make/making句意:他的新主意是将屋顶上的贝壳形状变成球的形状。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。设空处说明主语idea的具体内容,故用不定式to make或动名词making作表语。9.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,62)They may feel(leave)out.答案left句意:他们可能感到被冷落了。主语They与leave out为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示状态,故用过去分词
22、作表语。,10.(2018河北名校联盟质检,61)For many young people,(go)to university is one of the most important stages of their lives.答案going句意:对很多年轻人来说,上大学是他们生命中最重要的阶段之一。设空处作主语但不表示具体某次的行为,故用动名词形式going。,考点四非谓语动词作状语1.(2019湖南浏阳六校联考,61)Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time to time,but
23、 have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people,(cause)a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.答案causing句意:中国传统婚礼习俗可能会因地域和时间的不同而不同,但它们在中国人的生活中一直占有重要地位,从而对中国人的生活方式产生了深远的影响。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。cause与其逻辑主语为主动关系,故答案为causing。2.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,67)Here are some t
24、ips to help you in managing stress around exam time.Its a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers(share)fears.答案to share设空处所在句表示:和你的同学和老师聊一聊来分享自己的担忧是一个很好的主意。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处作目的状语,故填不定式to share。,3.(2019闽粤赣“三省十校”联考,64)(host)by the Jinan municipal government,the Jinan winter swimming r
25、ace has been held for six successive years.答案Hosted句意:被济南市政府主办,济南冬季游泳比赛已连续举办了6年。主语“the Ji-nan winter swimming race”与host为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词Hosted。4.(2019江西红色七校二次联考,65)And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside(tell)the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.答案to tell句意:那使我想
26、到:也许我需要腾出时间告诉我生活中的那些人对于他们所做的我是多么感激。设空处作目的状语以说明set time aside的目的,故填不定式to tell。5.(2019安徽皖江名校联盟二联,64)(realize)the seriousness of this issue,the UKs Queen Elizabeth has ordered plastic straws(塑料吸管)and bottles should be banned at all the countrys royal properties,including Buckingham Palace and Windsor C
27、astle.答案Realizing句意:意识到了这个问题的严重性,英国女王伊丽莎白二世命令在包括白金汉宫和温莎城堡在内的所有英国皇家场所都禁止使用塑料吸管、瓶子。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the UKs Queen Elizabeth 与realize为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词Re-alizing作状语。,6.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,47)But by 1955,the paintings were beginning to become difficult(see).答案to see句意:但是到1955年,那些画作就开始变得很难看清了。系动词+表示“难、易、好、坏”的形容词
28、后需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思,故填to see。7.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,43)She first came across this phenomenon while(research)North American children living in India.答案researching句意:在对生活在印度的北美孩子进行研究时,她第一次偶然遇到了这种现象。主语She与 research之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词researching作状语。8.(2018山东烟台期末,68)They put the food out in their backyards and s
29、pent time in the nice weather,(watch)birds.答案watching句意:他们把食物放在后院,然后一边观鸟一边享受明媚的天气。主语They与watch为逻辑上的主动关系,且watch与spent表示的动作同时发生,故填现在分词watching作伴随状语。,9.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,68)(compare)with the western medicines high fees,TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.答案Compared句意:与西药的高额费用相比,传统中
30、药的价格合理,普通人能够承担得起。Compared with.为固定结构,在句中作状语,意为“与相比”。10.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评,64)Finally I refused to attend classes,(shut)myself in my room for hours.答案shutting句意:最后,我拒绝上课,把自己关在房间几个小时。refused和shut间没有并列连词,故可判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语。主语“I”与shut间为逻辑上的主动关系,且shut与refused同时发生,故设空处表示伴随,故填shutting。注意:shut的现在分词形式需要双写“t”。,考点
31、五非谓语动词作补语1.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,61)Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season(approach)while others may appear fairly calm.答案approaching 句意:随着考试季的到来,一些学生会感到越来越焦虑,然而另一些学生可能会相当冷静。考查with的复合结构。with的宾语the exam season与approach为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表示正在进行,需用现在分词作宾补。故答案为approaching。2.(2019
32、安徽江淮十校二次联考,64)Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th cen-turies,since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images(produce)in newspapers and magazines.答案to be produced句意:现代广告之所以在18、19世纪开始出现是因为印刷技术的发展使得更多精细的图片出现在报纸上和杂志上。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。动词allow之后要用动词不定式作补语;本句中allowed的宾语more d
33、etailed images与produce为逻辑上的被动关系,需用不定式的被动形式,故填to be produced。,3.(2019辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考,43)He watched a spider(make)a web.答案making 句意:他看着一只蜘蛛织网。宾语a spider与make为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表示正在进行,故用现在分词making作宾补。4.(2019吉林长春实验中学阶段考试,68)In Shanxi,people get their hair(cut)in a symbol-ic move to remove the old and embrace th
34、e new.答案cut句意:在山西,人们会象征性地理发以辞旧迎新。宾语hair与cut为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示完成,故用过去分词cut作宾补。get/have ones hair cut 理发。5.(2019海南儋州一中统测,62)That means tobacco manufacturers will be forced(pack)their cigarettes in plain packets.答案to pack句意:那意味着烟草生产厂家会被迫将他们的香烟装进简版的烟盒中。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事。,6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测,65)Apart f
35、rom the massive size,it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity,allowing scientists(find)previously hidden stars.答案to find句意:除了体型庞大,它还有无与伦比的准确度和敏感度,这使得科学家们能发现从前看不到的星星。“allow+宾语”后要用不定式作宾补;宾语scientists与find为逻辑上的主动关系,故填to find作宾补。7.(2018福建永春一中等四校联考,65)During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of
36、 his em-pire,Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls(join)up.答案joined句意:在秦朝时期,为了抵御外敌,秦始皇把所有的墙都连了起来。使役动词had后的宾语the walls与join up为被动关系,故填过去分词joined。8.(2018湖南长郡中学五次月考,66)The robot is powered by a battery on its back,which can keep it(operate)for an hour.答案operating句意:该机器人靠其背部的电池驱动,这块电池可使其持续工作一小时。op-erat
37、e作“机器运转”讲为不及物动词;keep sth.doing sth.表示“使某物持续做某事”,故用op-erating作宾补。,9.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,69)With all the porridge(eat)up,he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.答案eaten句意:粥全部喝光了,他挑出了一只鞋将其煮了吃。With后的宾语all the porridge与eat为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示完成,故在设空处填eaten。10.(2017福建龙岩3月质检,61)It is in the coldest part of wint
38、er,with the wind(howl)out-side.答案howling句意:那是在冬季最冷的那段时间,风在外面呼啸着。with后的宾语the wind与宾补howl为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表示正在进行,故填howling。,B组20172019年高考模拟专题综合题组单句改错1.(2019福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparing with other teachers,Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.答案ComparingCompared句意:与其他老师相比,摩尔老师更加注意他的教学方法。考查非谓
39、语动词作状语。compared with.为独立成分,是固定用法,故将Comparing改为Com-pared。2.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls.答案understandunderstanding句意:真正的友谊是心与心的交流和灵魂的彼此理解。考查非谓语动词作表语。错误处与名词communication并列作表语,也应是名词或动名词,故将understand改为动名词understanding。,3.(2019湖北宜昌示
40、范性高中协作体期中)At first,seen the waves coming one after another,I was afraid.答案seenseeing句意:开始时,看到一浪翻过一浪,我感到很害怕。考查非谓语动词作状语。错误处是状语部分,see与主语I为逻辑上的主动关系,且与was afraid同时发生,需用现在分词,故将seen改为seeing。4.(2019湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.答案devotingdevoted 句意:有这样一个忠实的朋友是件很快乐的事。考查非谓语
41、动词作定语。devoted(忠诚的,深爱的)符合语境。5.(2019福建长汀一中等六校联考)Some students break this rule and some even play with their smart phones in class and that makes the teachers discouraging.答案discouragingdiscouraged句意:一些学生违背此项规定,有些学生甚至在课上玩智能手机,这使得老师们很是灰心。考查非谓语动词作宾补。错误处表示“感到灰心的”。dis-couraging令人感到灰心的;discouraged感到灰心的。,6.(
42、2019湖南三湘名校教育联盟一次联考)We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there.答案havinghave句意:我们想在那里呼吸新鲜空气,好好玩玩。考查非谓语动词作宾语。错误处与to breathe并列作wanted的宾语;根据to breathe可知将having改为have。省略了不定式符号to。7.(2019安徽皖南八校一次联考)In short,it is a grateful heart that makes us becoming kind people and create a harmonious enviro
43、nment.答案becomingbecome句意:总之,是一颗感恩的心使我们成为有爱心的人并创造了一个和谐的环境。考查非谓语动词作宾补。make作“使,让”讲,后面需加不带to的不定式作宾补,故将becoming改为become。没有“make+宾语+doing”结构。8.(2019吉林省重点中学二次联考)The book stressed the importance of use our time wisely.答案useusing句意:这本书强调了我们明智地利用时间的重要性。考查非谓语动词作宾语。of是介词,后用动名词作宾语,故将use改为using。,9.(2019安徽江淮十校二次联考
44、)She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class.答案teachteaching句意:她全身心投入到教学上,准备好每节课。考查非谓语动词作宾语。“devote.to.”中的to为介词,后需加动名词作宾语,故将teach改为teaching。10.(2019山东潍坊五市区联考)My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.答案callingcalled句意:我祖父母住在乡下。他们养了一条狗,名叫阿宝。考查非谓语动词作定语。c
45、all与a dog为逻辑上的被动关系,且错误处表示完成,故用过去分词(called)而非现在分词(calling)作定语。11.(2018河北五个一联盟二模)Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins,and the government provided food,clothes,and shelters for the homeless.答案buryingburied句意:士兵来营救那些被埋在废墟下的人们,政府为那些无家可归者提供食物、衣服和庇护所。原句中的“burying under the ruins”为非谓语动词作定语,
46、修饰代词those,但those与bury为逻辑上的被动关系,且表示状态,故将burying改为buried。,12.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)Furthermore,vote on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.答案votevoting句意:此外,网上投票使即时性反馈成为可能。句中的“vote on the In-ternet”作主语,因此vote应改为动名词voting。13.(2018河南天一大联考)She was fluent in Chinese while I had difficulty with my spea
47、king English.答案speakingspoken句意:她汉语说得很流利而我在英语口语方面困难重重。被修饰词English与speak为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词而非现在分词作定语。14.(2018全国百校联盟一次联考)Instead of seek a shelter,my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books.答案seekseeking句意:没有去找庇护处,我父母建议我们帮助几个摊主收拾他们的书。介词instead of后需用动名词形式作宾语,故将seek改为seeking。,15
48、.(2018河南郑州一次质检)Were never going to have enough time explore everything!答案explore前加to句意:我们永远不会有足够的时间去探索一切!time后要用不定式作定语,故在explore前加to。16.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)Mobile phone addicts cant help check their mobile phones all day,even when they are walking on the road.答案checkchecking句意:手机成瘾者会情不自禁地整天看手机,甚至他们在路上行走
49、时也是如此。cant help doing sth./cant help but do sth.为固定结构,意为“情不自禁做某事,忍不住做某事”,所以也可在help后加but。17.(2018福建福州3月质检)In the beginning,I wasnt used to talk to strangers.答案talktalking句意:开始时我不习惯和陌生人讲话。be used to doing sth.为固定用法,意为“习惯做某事”。,18.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)In addition,attracting by interesting topics,you are free
50、 to get involved in the weekly discussion.答案attractingattracted句意:此外,由于被有趣的话题所吸引,你可以自由地参与这个每周一次的讨论。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。attract与主语you为被动关系,故将attracting改为attracted。19.(2017湖北荆门调研考试)When I was in Grade 5,I met a teacher who made me remembered her forever.答案rememberedremember句意:在我上五年级时,我遇到了一位老师,她使我永生难忘。宾语me与re
