1、备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2022河北省级联测20
2、22届高三英语试题）AWorld Wide Kids DrawingsAges: 6 to 17 Open to: UK and Ireland applicantsMediums: Drawing, photographyCost to enter: $8This art competition for kids runs all year long-and has no theme! The organization for wants the blossoming artists to draw whatever they feel like drawing, or paint what
3、ever they feel like painting. Their one request is that the piece demonstrates the artists originality and style.World Photography OrganizationAges: 12 to 19 Open to: US and Canadian applicantsMediums: Photography Cost to enter: $6The objective of this art contest for teens is to help beginner photo
4、graphers take the new step in their careers. The WPO is looking for applicants to grasp the spirit of the theme word in single image, whether its a culture or an environment. One past theme? “Diversity.” So theres lots of room for interpretation!Progressive Young Artist AwardsAges: 13 to 19 Open to:
5、 All international applicantsMediums: Painting, photography, sculptureCost to enter: $5PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So, if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, sign them up for this art contest for teens. The prize is an art sch
6、olarship which they can put toward their post-secondary schooling.Youth Art ContestAges: 5 to 19 Open to: US applicantsMediums: Drawing or photography Cost to enter: $7Is the developing artist in your life also an animal lover? Encourage them to submit to the Ned Smith Centers Youth Art Contest, whi
7、ch wants to cultivate the next generation of wildlife artists. There are a fair number of rules for this contest, so make sure to review them with your applicant before they start creating.1. What is the requirement of World Wide Kids Drawings?A. The original works. B. The environmental theme.C. The
8、 interest in wildlife. D. The desire for an art scholarship.2. Which competition allows entries from all over the world?A. Youth Art Contest. B. World Wide Kids Drawings.C. World Photography Organization. D. Progressive Young Artist Awards.3. What do the four competitions have in common?A. The theme
9、 of the competition. B. The cost of entering the competition.C. The medium of photography. D. The age of the applicants. B（2021湖南省2022届高三上学期六校联考）It was an amazing feeling to be acknowledged for the Pride Of Britain award at No 10 Downing Street.The last thing you expect when doing something as ordin
10、ary as picking your son up from a sleepover is to end up saving three peoples lives in a plane crashbut thats exactly what happened to me in May this year.I think I was acting unconsciously. I jumped out, leaving Giacomo in the car.The plane was upside down and flames were coming out of the drivers
11、seat and I could hear screaming. I think there must have been roughly half a minute between getting the first and last person out. Then another guywho turned out to be Joel Snarrarrived on the scene to help at just the right time. I dont think Id have been able to get the pilot outhe was a big guy.
12、There is no way he would have survived if Joel hadnt been there. I could tell straight away Joel had a military background by how he conducted himself. Wed just got all three of them to a safe distance when the aircraft was completely swallowed by the flames.Giacomo and I stared at each other, almos
13、t laughing in relief.The emergency services arrived pretty quickly, and we were at the scene for a couple of hours while they dealt with the fire and cleared the roads. Afterwards I spoke to the family,and that was the first time the emotion of the whole thing hit me.I kept randomly bursting into te
14、ars.Thankfully, Stuart Moore, the pilot, and his nephew and niece Jack Moore, 19, and Billie Manley, 16, have all since made a full recovery. Jack and Billie were suffering a lot more than I was. Although they were safe, the memory of being inside that burning plane would have been more of an emotio
15、nal scar.4. What do we know about the author?A. He prided himself on being helpful.B. He regretted having saved the family.C. He was overcome by fear and despair then.D. He was well equipped with first-aid knowledge.5. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Joel Snarrs character. B. The import
16、ance of teamwork.C. The rescue process. D. An investigation of the air crash.6. Why did the author and Giacomo laugh in relief?A. It was a narrow escape.B. They both appreciated Joels help.C. They both survived the crashing plane.D. The emergency services arrived in time.7. What is the best title fo
17、r the text?A. An Unforgettable Award.B. A Crashing Plane.C. A Thrilling Rescue. D. An Exciting ExperiencC（2021吉林长春东北师范大学附中高三三模）Lego is considering a brick rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable sources by 2030
18、and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives. Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was “poss
19、ible” but admitted there were some “technical barriers”, one of which is the complexity of some Lego sets, many of which contain thousands of pieces. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr Brooks added.Lego has come under increasing press
20、ure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. Lego reportedly gives off around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about three-quarters coming from raw materials that go into factories. It produces 19 billion p
21、ieces per year36,000 a minutethat are made of plastic and much of the inner packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets
22、late last year but account for only one-two percent of the total amount of plastic elements produced.Henrik Ostergaard Nielson, a production administrator in Legos factory, told the New York Times last year, “We need to learn again how to do this. The company has invested more than 100, 000,000 and
23、hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging reusable by 2025.”8.What is the aim of Legos brick rental plan?A. To cut down on its costs. B. To reduce plastic waste.C. To seek alternative resources. D. To deal with technical barriers.9. What is Tim
24、Brooks attitude towards the toy rental scheme?A. Negative.B. Confident.C. Ambiguous.D. Objective.10. What method is mainly used in the last three paragraph?A. Listing figures B. Making comparisonsC. Giving examples D. Giving definition11. What can we know from the last paragraphs?A. Lego will not ma
25、ke new products after 2025.B. Lego has already bought non-plastic alternatives.C. Lego is making efforts for eco-friendly productsD. Legos green technology is relatively backward. D（2022山东菏泽2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）With low temperatures and a lack of food, winter is a bad season for animals. Many animals
26、enter hibernation to get through it. Hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of extended inactivity. This cools the creatures body and slows its heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.But why dont humans hibernate? Human hibernation doesnt exist for many reasons
27、. Our body is not designed for hibernation. For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals that hibernate are able to essentially preserve nutrients during hibernation through a process of reabsorption. Unfortunately, humans cant do this. In addition, cold temperatu
28、res can limit the immune system, making people more likely to get infections, according to Smithsonian Magazine.In fact, humans dont need to sleep through winter. We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter hunting and agriculture, all of which are much more effective ways of surviving the cold.Could
29、humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel, its likely. A journey to Mars would take around months using current technology. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make su
30、ch distances considerably less boring for the astronauts and conserve vital resources, according to University of Oxford in the UK.NASA is treating this question seriously. Beginning in 2014, the agency funded research on long-term hibernation as a way to facilitate long-term space travel, according
31、 to The Atlantic magazine.12. What are animals like when they enter hibernation?A. Their heartbeat slows down.B. Their breathing rate disappears.C. Their organs function as normal.D. Their body temperature increases.13. Why cant humans hibernate?A. We cant guarantee necessary nutritionB. Long-term s
32、leep will damage our immune systemC. Cold temperatures damage our waste managementD. Our immune system wont work at low temperatures14. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. Different opinions on humans hibernation.B. A new technology for humans to hibernate.C. New research on hiberna
33、tion in space travel.D. The significance of studying human hibernation.15. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A text book. B. A science magazine.C. An art review. D. A biography第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One Dollar a Night in New York（2021浙江十校联盟高三上学期
34、联考英语试题）When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things dont always come cheap. However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment in Brooklyn. 16 Guests can easily book Miaos room on the Intern
35、et. Nevertheless, although they will be housed in his apartment, it appears to have more in common with a jail cell（牢房）than a regular bedroom as a cage in the center of the room is where guests will stay. 17 Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you cant
36、 access the Internet, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or craftwork. You cant talk to anybody. You cant do Yoga or any other exercises. And you cant even sleep,” writes Miao. 18 Meanwhile, the cage is monitored and recorded by two cameras and the activity of guests is filmed f
37、or the whole time they stay in the cell. 19 They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.The room is inspired by the alienation（疏离感）Miao felt as a new immigrant feelings he believes are universal. “Its not for fun. Its for an experience. 20 ” said Miao.A. Its only one dol
38、lar a night.B. Its too expensive for common people to afford.C. More like a psychological New York City experience.D. If you break any of those rules above, you will be fined 100 dollars.E. Actually, Miaos room is so popular that you have to book three months in advance.F. Despite the strict rules,
39、guests are given a key to let themselves in and out as they please.G. Miao says that to live in his jail cell, people dont have to be a criminal, but there are several rules.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022广州汕头2022届高三阶段性测试英语试题）Once a psychology
40、professor walked around on a stage while teaching stress management principles to an auditorium filled with students. As she 21 a glass of water, everyone expected theyd be asked the typical “glass half empty or glass half full” question. 22 ，with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy
41、 is this glass of water Im holding?”Students shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds.She replied, “From my perspective, the 23 weight of this glass doesnt matter. It all depends on how long I 24 it. If I hold it for a minute or two, its fairly light. If I hold it for an hour
42、 straight, its weight might make my 25 ache a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up(痉挛) and feel completely 26 and paralyzed, forcing me to 27 the glass to the floor. In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the 28 it feels to me.”
43、As the class 29 their heads in agreement, she continued, “Your 30 and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and 31 happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely paralyz
44、ed 32 of doing anything else until you put them down.”Its important to remember to 33 your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your 34 down. Dont carry them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still 35 the weig
45、ht of yesterdays stress, its a strong sign that its time to put the glass down.21. A. touchedB. deliveredC. raisedD. dripped22. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore23. A. roughB. exactC. extraD. theoretical24. A holdB. observeC. breakD. like25. A. headB. 1egC. backD. arm26. A. dizzyB. numbC. b
46、rokenD. wounded27. A. throwB. takeC. dropD. put28. A. happierB. sadderC. steadierD. heavier29. A. noddedB. shookC. swungD. lowered30. A. painsB. stressesC. wealthD. health31. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything32. A. unawareB. incapableC. impatientD. intolerant33. A. get hold ofB. let go ofC. catch sight ofD. make sense of34. A. glassesB. armsC. thingsD. burdens35. A. thinkB. rememberC. feelD. cherish第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
