1、Unit 8,Countries around the world,Lesson 43 Directions,1.Learn about the direction.2.有学好英语的信心，敢于用英语进行对话练习。,教学目标：,1.This is north/south/east/west.,教学重点:,Warmingup,This lesson we will study the four directions(方向),do you know what are they,where are you from,and which direction does your country locat
2、e in?,New words,north 北方（的）,south 南方（的）,east 东方（的）,west 西方（的）,Direction,词汇,point v.指；指向country n.国家New Zealand 新西兰（地名）grandparent n.（外）祖父；（外）祖母southeast n.&adv.东南 U.S.(=United States)美国（地名）,Language points,特殊疑问句,一:定义,以特殊疑问词引出，用来提出问题，表示疑问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。,二:常用特殊疑问词,疑问代词:who,whom,whose,what,疑问副词:when,where,
3、why,how,三：特殊疑问句的结构及用法,1.代词（作主语或主语的定语）+陈述语序？,Who wants to go on a trip to Beijing?谁想去北京旅行？,How many books do you want?你想要多少本书？What is his name?他叫什么名字？How long is the trip?旅途多长时间？,2.疑问代词（不作主语）/疑问副词+一般疑问句？,Listen and practice,This is north.North points up on a map.,This is south.South points down.,This
4、 is east.East points right.,This is west.West points left.,E,S,W,N,Danny:Help!Jenny!Im lost.Which way is south?Jenny:Im not sure.Where is the sun?Danny:Its cloudy today,but I can see it.There!Jenny:Eh The sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west.We are facing south!Danny:Great!,Which way i
5、s south?,North,south,east,west,east,west,North,south,east,west,east,west,Up and down and right and left,North,south,east,west,east,west.,点击看看动画吧!,方位词及其相应的介词、冠词的用法1.英汉表达的习惯不同：汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”；英语习惯则为north,south,east,west。汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向，英语中则用southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest 表达。
6、,拓展：,2.表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。如：上海在中国的东部。Shanghai is in the east of China.,表示方位的名词east,west等常与介词on,in,to连用，来表达两地的相互位置，但涵义却各有不同：1)表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时，介词用in。如：南京在江苏的南部。Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu.,2)表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤的某一方位时，介词用on。如：河南在山东的西部。3)表示某地在某一特定区域外，但两地相互不相连的某一方位时，介词用to。如：日本在中国的东面。Japan
7、is to the east of China.,Henan is on the west of Shandong.,4.east,west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。作名词时常用于“the+方位词+of.”结构中，表示“部”；作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。试比较：她在中国的北部工作。She works in the north of China.她在华北工作。,She works in North China.,5.east,west作形容词时意为“东方的；东部的”、“西方的；西部的”。一般说来，east,west等常构成专有名词，且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义，其划分较为明确；而eastern,western只是单纯从地理方位上讲，无政治或社会意义，且划分较为模糊。如：East China华东(特指行政区划中的东部几省)；eastern China中国东部(泛指中国的东部地区)。此外，south与southern,north与northern,west和western等的区别均与上述相同。,Homework,Do you have a map in your family?Do you know the countries on the map?Try to say their names in English.,
