1、Module 4 Healthy foodUnit 3 Language in use,Weve got lots of apples.We havent got any meat.She hasnt got any coffee.Have we got any chocolate?Yes,we have.Lets get some chicken.We havent got any oranges.,Language practice,可数名词:(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three限定。(4)可数名词有复数形
2、式。,可数名词和不可数名词,Grammar,可数名词:(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。,A)构成方法及读音规则 1)一般情况加 s：map-mapsboy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bagscar-cars 清辅音后读 浊辅音和元音后读 2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加 es,如：bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes,可数名词复数形式变化,3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 e
3、s,如：baby-babies city-cities country-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。如：,monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays,4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时：A.加s,如:photo photos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos；B.加es,如:potato potatoes tomatotomatoes,5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：改 f,fe v加-es，如：halfhalves knifeknives leaf-leaves wolfwo
4、lves wifewives lifelives,Notes:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。,B)名词复数的不规则变化 childchildren,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice,man-men,womanwomen,2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都
5、有复数形式。如：a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters。3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如：people,police 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people,a police,但可以说a person,a policeman.,4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b.news 为不可数名词。c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 194
6、5.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。,5)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses（眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）;suit（套）;如:a pair of glasses，一副眼镜；two pairs of trousers，一条裤子等。,6)另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods 货物，waters 水域，fishes（各种）鱼。,不可数名词(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可数名词前不可以用one,tw
7、o,three 限定。(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。,不可数名词主要分为物质名词和抽象名词。,1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange(桔汁),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),juice(果汁),pork(猪肉),Coke(可口可乐),ice cream(冰激凌)等;,2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(学习),love(
8、爱),friendship(友谊)等。,A.写出下列名词的复数形式1.apple apples 2.orange oranges3.potato potatoes 4.carrot carrots5.banana bananas 6.egg eggs7.hamburger hamburgers 8.noodle noodles 9.onion onions10.vegetable vegetables 11.tomato tomatoes 12.melon melons,Complete the word map.,carrots,tomatoes,vegetables,bananas,app
9、les,oranges,fruit,healthy food,ice cream,beef,favourite food,food,juice,water,milk,healthydrink,favouritedrink,milk,beef,chicken,fish,meat,potatoes,drink,tea,1._ to buy some fruit.2.Its _ to eat healthy food.3.Eat well and _ healthy.4.Orange juice is _.Lets buy some.5.I am a _ tired.,bit delicious i
10、mportant remember stay,Remember,important,stay,delicious,bit,Complete the sentences with the words from the box.,Around the world,A Western breakfast,In the West,for breakfast,people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee or tea,milk and fruit juice.,Module task:Making a poster about a healthy
11、breakfastWork in groups of four or five.Make a poster about a healthy breakfast.Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast.Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast.Make a poster about your healthy breakfast.,Exercises,A.用 some,any填空。1.Have you got _ fruit?Yes,we have.2.H
12、ave we got _ meat?No,we havent.3.Weve got _ oranges and _ apples.4.We have got _ melons.5.We havent got _ tomatoes.,any,any,any,some,some,some,B.完成句子：1.我们有一些猪肉吗？没有。_ we _?No,_.2.你们有一些土豆吗？有。_ you_?Yes,_.3.我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。We _ in the fridge.,Have got any pork,we have,Have got any pork,we havent,havent got
13、 any carrots,4.鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不是。Fish and vegetables _,_ healthy food.5.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。_ some fruit,_ candies _ ice cream.,are healthy food but hamburgers arent,Eat not or,C.根据首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。My name is Tom.Im from A _ Im fourteen y _ old.Im in China with my p _ now.I like China.I like C _
14、food,too.I eat rice and v _ everyday.They are h _ food.,merica,ears,arents,hinese,egetables,ealthy,My favourite vegetables are carrots and t_.I like drinking tea.My father and mother also like d _ tea,too.I dont like Coke.Coke is u _ drink.I also eat noodles,fish and meat.I dont like candy.Candy isnt healthy food.I like fruit.Apples are my favourite f _.,omatoes,rinking,nhealthy,ruit,Homework,Write a passage about your favourite food,including drink,vegetables,fruit,and so on.,Bye Bye!,
