1、词汇注释multiple*mAltrpla.多种多样的：数量多的n.倍数leadership*li:dpn.领导才能：领导地位dynamic*darnamrkn.（人或事物)相互作用的方式；动态；动力学a.动态的；精力充沛的Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,and many shy students need the security of some kind of organizationwith a supportive adult barely visible in the background.对青少年来说，交友极为重
2、要，许多害羞的学生需要某种组织所提供的安全感。在这个组织里，会有一位几乎无法看得见的成年人在幕后为其提供帮助。(I)Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,(主+系+表)句子主干and连接的并列句(2)and many shy students need the security(主+谓+宾)介词短语作后置定语，修饰he security一级修饰of some kind of organization介词短语作后置定语，修饰organization二级修饰with a supportive adult形容词短语作后置定语，修饰a s
3、upportive adult三级修饰barely visible in the background.词汇注释supportivesapo:trva.给予帮助的；支持的barely*beliad.几乎不；勉强可能visible*vIzabla.看得见的；明显的in the background在幕后；在背后。s第二段In these activities,it is important to remember that the young teens have short attention spans.在这些话s动中，重要的是，要牢记青少年维持注意力集中的时间很短暂。一级修饰In thes
4、e activities,介词短语作句子主干的状语it is important(主+系+表)句子主干i为形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语to remember that young teens have short attention spans.要点注释动词不定式短语to remember.中，that引导的宾语从句作remember的宾语。词汇注释：teentinn.青少年；十几岁的孩子（指从13岁到19岁）span*spen】n.持续时间；范围A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can r
5、emain active as long as they want and then go on tosomething else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down.所以应该组织各种各样的话动以便让参加者可以如其所愿长时间保持活跃，然后在继续参与别的某项活动时，既不会感到内疚，也不会让其他参与者失望。句子主干A variety of activities should be organizedso that引导的目的状语从句，作句子主干的目的状语so that participants
6、can remain active一级修饰and连接的并列谓语and then(can)go on to something elseas long as引导的条件状语从句as long as they want介词短语做伴随状语二级修饰without feeling guiltyand连接并列的介词短语and without letting the other participants down.64词汇注释：participant*pa:tisrpantn.参加者；参与者g0 on to sth.进而转入另外一件事；开始（另一行动）guilty*gtia.感到内疚的；有罪的let sb.d
7、own使某人失望；辜负某人的期望This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.这并不是说成年人必须容忍青少年不负责任的行为。句子主干This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.(主+谓+宾从)On the contrary,they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by planning for roles that are within theircapabilities and
8、their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.相反，成年人通过策划一些在学生能力范围和注意力持续时间范围之内的角色并制定明确的规则，可以帮助学生培养他们的责任感句子主干On the contrary,.they can help students(to)acquire a sense of commitment(主+谓+宾+宾补)and连接并列的介词短语作方式状语一级修饰by planning for roles.and by having clearly stated rules.that引导的定语从句，修饰roles二级修
9、饰that are within their capabilities and their attention spans词汇注释acquire*kwaia()rt.养成（习惯）；获得；购得commitmentkomitmantn.责任；承诺capabilitykerpa-bilatin.能力；才能statestettt.规定；陈述n.状态Section I Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1第一段Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet.疯狂的比尔多诺万如若在世的话，肯定会喜欢互联网。句子主干Wild Bi
10、ll Donovan would have loved the Internet.(主+谓+宾)2The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in World War II and later laid the roots for theCIA was fascinated wit山h information.这位美国间谍大师对情报非常着迷，他曾在二战时组建了美国战略情报局，为后来中央情报局的成立奠定了基础。一级修饰with information.介词短语作状语，表对象句子主干The American s
11、pymaster.was fascinated(主+系+表)who引导的定语从句，修饰The American spymasterwho built the Office of Strategic Services in World War II一级修饰and连接的并列谓宾and later laid the roots for the CIA词汇注释spymasterspaima:sta(r)n.间谍头子strategicstr3tid3ka.战略性的；战略上的lay the roots for为打下基础；扎根于fascinatedfaesineitida.入迷的：极感兴趣的Donovan
12、believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the great gameof espionage-spying as aprofession.多诺万相信，在间谍职业这个“大角逐”中可以使用任何可以利用的手段。句子主干Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand(主+谓+宾)介词短语作句子主干的状语一级修饰in the“great game”of espionage解释说明espionage二级修饰spying as a“profession.”65词汇注释：come to han
13、d到手；偶然找到espionageespiana:3n.间谍活动；谍报活动These days the Net,which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail,is reshapingDonovans vocation as well.如今，互联网已经重建了诸如买书和发送邮件等日常消遣活动，也正在重塑多诺万曾经从事的职业。句子主干These days the Net.is reshaping Donovans vocation as well.(which引导的非限定性定语从句，
14、补充说明he Net一级修饰which has already re-made such everyday pastimes举例说明everyday pastimes二级修饰as buying books and sending mail,词汇注释pastime产pa:staimn.消遣；休闲活动vocation*vau-keifnn.职业；工作；使命感第二段The latest revolution isnt simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemense-mail.最近的这次变革不仅仅是一些绅士偷看另一些绅士的电子邮件的问题。句
15、子主干The latest revolution isnt simply a matter(主+系+表)介词短语作后置定语，修饰a matter一级修饰of gentlemen reading other gentlemens e-mail.词汇注释revolution*rev3lujnn大变革；革命matter*metr)n.问题；事情；（统称）物质.事关紧要That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades.那样的电子间谍活动已经持续了数十年。句子主干That kind of electronic spying has
16、been going on for decades.(词汇注释electronic*ulek-tronika.电子的；电子器件的decade*dekeidn.十年，十年期3 In the past three or four years,the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying.过去的三四年里，万维网已经催生出一个可以通过点击收集情报的完整产业。一级修饰In the past three or four years,介词短语作句子主干的时间状语句子主干the World Wi
17、de Web has given birth to a whole industry(主+谓+宾)介词短语作后置定语，修饰a whole industry一级修饰of point-and-click spying.词汇注释：give birth to产生；生（孩子）；生育point-and-click可点击的；即点即选的The spooks call it“open-source intelligence,”and as the Net grows,it is becoming increasingly influential.间谍们把它称之为“开源情报”。而随着互联网的发展，这样的情报活动越
18、来越有影响力。(I)The spooks call it“open-source intelligence,”(主+谓+宾+宾补)句子主干and连接的并列句(2)and.,it is becoming increasing小y influential,.(主+系+表)s引导的时间状语从句，作(2)句的时间状语一级修饰as the Net grows66词汇注释：spookspu:kn间谍；特工t.惊吓intelligence*nteld3nsn.情报；智力increasingly*nkri:sliad.越来越多地；渐增地influential*nfluenfla.有影响力的lnl995 the
19、 CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi.1995年，美国中央情报局举办了一场竞赛，看谁能收集到最多的关于布隆迪的信息。一级修饰In1995介词短语作句子主干的时间状语句子主干the CIA held a contest(主+谓+宾)动词不定式短语作句子主干的目的状语一级修饰to see who could compile the most data about Burundi.要点注释动词不定式短语to see.中，who引导的宾语从句作see的宾语。词汇注释contest*.kontes
20、tn.竞赛；比赛以.争辩compile*kamparlt.收集；编写，编纂The winner,by a large margin,was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions,whose clear advantage wasits mastery of the electronic world.以绝对优势胜出的是弗吉尼亚州的一家名为“开源解决方案”的小公司，它的显著优势是精通电子世界。一级修饰by a large margin,解释说明The winner句子主干The winner,.was a tiny Virgini
21、a company(主+系+表)过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a tiny Virginia companycalled Open Source Solutions,一级修饰whose引导的非限定性定语从句，补充说明a tiny Virginia companywhose clear advantage was its mastery介词短语作后置定语，修饰iits mastery二级修饰of the electronic world.词汇注释by a large margin以很大的优势masteryma:storin.精通；掌握；驾驭；控制01第三段1 Among the firms mak
22、ing the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford,Inc.,a private intelligence-analysis firmbased in Austin,Texas.在这个新的领域里引起最大轰动的是司特雷福公司，它是一家位于得克萨斯州奥斯汀市的私营情报分析公司。一级修饰making the biggest splash in this new world现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the firms句子主干Among the firms.is Straitford,Inc,(倒装句：表+系+主)Straitford,Inc.
23、的同位语一级修饰a private intelligence-analysis firm过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰fm二级修饰based in Austin,Texas.词汇注释：irm*f3mn.公司；商号a.坚固的；坚定的make a splash引起轰动；引起广泛关注Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying(covering nations from Chile to Russia)to corporations likeenergy-services firm MeDermott International.该公司通过把收集到的情报（覆盖范围从智利到俄罗斯）卖给像麦克德莫国际这样的能源服务公司来赚钱。67
