1、2017 年 6 月六级真题高频词汇单词音标词性含义1 consultancy/knsltnsi/(n.)咨询公司；顾问2 establish/stbl/(v.)建立;确定3 majority/md:rti/(n.)大多数4 supportive/sp:rtv/(adj.)支持的5 contribute/kntrbju:t/(v.)是的原因之一6 percentage/prsentd/(n.)百分比7 achievement/ti:vmnt/(n.)成就8 motivate/motvet/(v.)激励；激发9 conclusion/knklu:n/(n.)结论10 definitely/def
2、ntli/(adv.)肯定；当然；确实；明确地11 contract/k:ntrkt/(n.)合同12 catalogue/ktl:g/(n.)目录册；学校便览；产品样本13 numerous/nu:mrs/(adj.)许多；数量庞大的；数不清的14 catastrophe/ktstrfi/(n.)灾难；灾祸；横祸；不幸事件15 loom/lu:m/(v.)令人惊恐地隐现；显得突出；逼近16 scale/skel/(n.)比例尺；范围；刻度17 coastline/kostlan/(n.)海岸线；海岸地形18 witness/wtns/(n.)证人；目击者；见证人19 defense cons
3、truction/dfens/knstrkn/(n.)防御建筑20 eternally/t:nl/(adv.)永恒地；万古；永远地21 pathway/pwe/(n.)路径；通路；途径22 rehearse/rh:rs/(v.)排练；排演23 jury trial/dri/tral/(n.)陪审团审判；陪审团审理24 impression/mpren/(n.)印象；影响；效果25 suspect/sspekt/(v.)怀疑；觉得26 syndrome/sndrom/(n.)综合征；综合症状27 self-fulfilling/selffulfili/(adj.)自我实现；自我实现的28 con
4、duct/kndkt/(v.)实施；执行29 self-assured/selfd/(adj.)有自信的；自我肯定30 project/pr:dekt/(v.)投影；投射31 argument/:rgjumnt/(n.)论据；理由；论点32 grain/gren/(n.)谷物；颗粒33 fiber/fabr/(n.)纤维；光纤34 adolescence/dlesns/(n.)青春期35 demonstrate/demnstret/(v.)演示；证明；说明36 hormone/h:rmon/(n.)激素；荷尔蒙有 道 考 神37 concern/kns:rn/(n.)关心；忧虑38 propo
5、rtion/prp:rn/(n.)比例；部分39 perspective/prspektv/(n.)视角；看法40 assess/ses/(v.)评估；估算41 primary/prameri/(adj.)主要的；最重要的42 currency/k:rnsi/(n.)货币；通货43 regulatory/regjlt:ri/(adj.)管理的；监管的44 head toward/hed/t:rdz/(v.)前往；向走去45 draw/dr:/(v.)拖；拉46 ease/i:z/(n.)容易；安逸；自在47 absence/bsns/(n.)缺席；缺乏48 essential/senl/(ad
6、j.)必要的；必不可少的49 predict/prdkt/(v.)预报；预言50 stuff/stf/(v.)填满；装满51 groan/gron/(n.)呻吟声；叹息声52 underline/ndrlan/(v.)强调53 separate/seprt/(v.)分离；区分54 imaginary/mdneri/(adj.)假想的；想象的55 demography/dm:grfi/(n.)人口学；人口统计56 boom/bu:m/(v.)激增；繁荣昌盛57 migration/magren/(n.)移民；移动58 slum/slm/(n.)贫民区；陋巷59 overlap/ovrlp/(n.
7、)重叠部分60 infrastructure/nfrstrktr/(n.)基础建设61 illiterate/ltrt/(adj.)不识字的；文盲的62 fertility/frtlti/(n.)肥沃；繁殖力63 quantitative/kw:nttetv/(adj.)数量的；量化的64 intervene/ntrvi:n/(v.)介入；干扰65 wellbeing/welbi:/(n.)福利；健康66 competitive/kmpettv/(adj.)有竞争力的67 hop/h:p/(v.)单脚跳行；突然快速去某处68 recognition/rekgnn/(n.)认出；赏识69 tak
8、e on(v.)担任（工作等）70 submerge/sbm:rd/(v.)使淹没；把浸入71 heritage/hertd/(n.)遗产72 scenic/si:nk/(n.)风景影片；实景电影73 beforehand/bf:rhnd/(adv.)提前；事前74 irrelevant/relvnt/(adj.)不相干的；无关的有 道 考 神75 overestmate/ovrestmet/(v.)高估76 hazard/hzrd/(n.)危害；危险77 impact/mpkt/(n.)影响力；碰撞78 riot/rat/(n.)发生骚乱；闹事79 efficiency/fnsi/(n.)效
9、率；有效性80 chronic/kr:nk/(adj.)长期的；慢性的81 extinction/kstkn/(n.)灭绝；消灭82 deterioration/dtrren/(n.)变坏；劣化83 interdisciplinary/ntrdsplneri/(adj.)多学科的；跨学科的84 neglect/nglekt/(v.)忽视；忽略85 assess/ses/(v.)评估；估算86 worrisome/w:rism/(adj.)令人担心的87 notwithstanding/n:twstnd/(prep.)尽管；虽然88 emission/imn/(n.)排放；辐射89 transi
10、tion/trnzn/(n.)转换；转移90 derail/drel/(v.)出轨；使脱轨91 irreversible/rv:rsbl/(adj.)不可逆的；不可逆转的92 fiscal/fskl/(adj.)财政的；国库的93 curve/k:rv/(v.)沿曲线移动；呈曲线形94 marginal/m:rdnl/(adj.)小的；微不足道的95 deplete/dpli:t/(v.)耗尽；大量减少96 dynamic/danmk/(adj.)充满活力；活跃的97 advent/dvent/(n.)到来98 crude/kru:d/(adj.)天然的；粗鲁的99 petroleum/ptr
11、olim/(n.)石油；原油100 unleash/nli:/(v.)发泄；突然释放101 hydro/hadro/(n.)电102 potential/ptenl/(n.)潜能103 endorse/nd:rs/(v.)支持；背书104 dominate/d:mnet/(v.)支配；左右105 displace/dsples/(v.)取代；置换106 incentive/nsentv/(n.)刺激；激励107 substitute/sbsttu:t/(n.)替换；代替108 alleviate/li:viet/(v.)减轻；缓解109 substantial/sbstnl/(adj.)大量的
12、；重大的110 expose/kspoz/(v.)暴露；揭露111 discernible/ds:rnbl/(adj.)可辨别的；可识别的112 undermine/ndrman/(v.)暗中破坏；渐渐破坏有 道 考 神113 commitment/kmtmnt/(n.)承担义务；委身；奉献114 levy/levi/(v.)征收115 align/lan/(v.)成一直线；使一致116 spur/sp:r/(v.)刺激；激励117 subsidy/sbsdi/(n.)补贴；津贴118 collateral/kltrl/(adj.)附属的；附加的119 comprehensive/k:mprh
13、ensv/(adj.)全部的；所有的120 foreseeable/f:rsi:bl/(adj.)可预料的；可预见的121 endanger/ndendr/(v.)危害；危及122 conducive/kndu:sv/(adj.)有助于的；有益的123 pose/poz/(v.)造成；产生124 lessen/lesn/(v.)减少；缩小125 minority/man:rti/(n.)少数民族；少数派126 accelerate/kselret/(v.)加快；加速127 reluctant/rlktnt/(adj.)不情愿的；勉强的128 exception/ksepn/(n.)例外129
14、preserve/prz:rv/(n.)保留；专门领域130 altruistic/ltrstk/(adj.)无私的；无私心的131 citation/saten/(n.)引文；引证132 multidisciplinary/mltidsplneri/(adj.)多门学科的133 repository/rp:zt:ri/(n.)仓库；贮藏室134 ever-growing/evrro/(adj.)日益增长的；一直增长的135 plunge/plnd/(v.)骤降；突降136 cap/kp/(v.)胜过；超过137 shrink/rk/(v.)收缩；减少138 lure/lr/(v.)吸引；诱惑
15、139 accessory/ksesri/(n.)饰品；配件140 prompt/pr:mpt/(v.)提示；促使141 pledge/pled/(v.)正式承诺；使保证142 fleet/fli:t/(n.)舰队；车队143 metropolitan/metrp:ltn/(n.)大城市人有 道 考 神2017 年 12 月六级真题高频词汇prolongedprldadj.持续很久的；延长的crisiskrassadv.财政上；金融上；n.危机escalatingesklet v.(使）逐步升级(escalate 的现在分词)devastatedevstetvt.破坏；毁灭devastatin
16、gdevstetadj.毁灭性的，灾难性的stalkstkn.植 茎，秆；v.追 踪，潜 近；Incrediblynkredbl adv.难以置信地breedbridv.产（后代），生staplestep()ln.主要产品；adj.最基本的multitudemlttjudn.大量，许多ironicallyarnkladv.嘲讽地，挖苦地invasivenvesvadj.侵略性的conspiringknspa(r)v.密谋(conspire 的现在分词)；搞阴谋suspectsspektv.猜疑;怀疑有罪；n.嫌疑犯diminishdmnv.减少，缩小manipulationmnpjle()n
17、n.（熟练的）操作incentivensentv n.动机；刺激 adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；notificationntfkenn.通 知；通 知 单reputationrepjte()n n.名气，名声intervalntv()ln.间隔etiquetteetket;etketn.礼仪，礼节有 道 考 神contagious kntedsadj.有传染性的compelledkmpeldv.强迫，使不得不(compel 的过去式和过去分词)sneak snikvi.潜行；偷偷溜走；scrutinyskrutnn.细看，细阅confessionknfe()n n.承认，自首sinisters
18、nstadj.危险的；不吉祥的originator rdnet(r)n.创作者；发起人extractekstrkt vt 提取；（费力地）拔出 n.汁；摘录；提炼物；浓缩物stimulantstmjl()ntn.药兴奋剂；刺激物；酒精饮料；adj.刺激的，激励的；使人兴奋的cultivationkltvenn.教养；栽培Ritual rtl n.（宗教等的）仪式 adj.作为仪式的一部分的；礼节性的peculiarpkjuladj.奇怪的，古怪的 n.专有特权，专有财产beverage bev()rdn.饮料iconicaknkadj.符号的；图标的Flavor flevn.风 味Metrop
19、olitanmetrplt()nadj.大都会的；大城市的 n.大城市人real estateril stet;e-n.不 动 产;房 地 产revitalization rivatlazenn.新生，复兴有 道 考 神municipal mjnsp()ladj.市的，市政的infrastructure nfrstrktn.基础设施affluent flntadj.富裕的，富足的demographic demgrfkadj.人口统计学的；人口统计的proximityprksmtn.接近，邻近occupancy kjpnsi n.占有，占领property prptn.特 性，属 性 marin
20、emrinadj.海的；海产的sanctuary s(k)tjrn.避难所；庇护所conservationknsve()nn.保存；保护allocate lketvt.分配，分派solitaryslt()r adj.独自的，独立的；n.独居者，隐士momentum mmentm n.物动量；势头transparent trnspr()nt adj.透明的；清澈的strive stravvi.努力奋斗，力求collaboration klbrenn.合作，协作capitalize kptlazvt.用大写字母写或印刷；使资本化 vi.利用；积累资本metricmetrkadj.米制的，公制的，十
21、进制的；度量的；距离的；n.度量标准irreproducibilityrprdjusblt非再生性recipient rspntn.接受者；容器；容纳者；adj.容易接受的；感受性强的有 道 考 神mentor.ment(r)（无经验之人的）有经验可信赖的顾问；vt.做的良师；指导ridicule rdkjuln 嘲笑；奚落；嘲弄；戏弄vt.嘲笑，嘲弄navigate nvetv.驾 驶；航 行repository rpzt()rn.仓库jeopardize depdazvt.危及，损害counterpartkantpt n.职能(或地位)相当的人;对应的事物vague veg adj.模糊的
22、loophole luphl n.漏洞scenario snr n.（行动的）方案;设想Millennialsmilenil(千禧一代)Massive msv adj.大的，重的；大块的Unprecedentednpresdentd adj.前所未有的，无前例的leverage liv()rd;lev()rdn.杠杆作用；优势gasoline gslinn.汽油dieseldiz()l n.柴油机scandal sknd()l 丑闻，丑名hybrid habrd n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；adj.混合的；杂种的eliminate lmnet vt.排除，消除exhaust gzst;eg-v
23、.用尽，耗尽futile fjutal adj.无效的，无用的有 道 考 神implement mplm()nt v.实施，执行skeptical skeptkl adj.怀疑性的，好怀疑的Stance stns;stns n.态度，立场；Confrontational knfrnten adj.挑衅的；对抗的culmination klmne()n n.顶点，极点；高潮revelationrevle()n n.宗天启，启示；揭发hostilehstal adj.敌人的，敌对的crystallize krstlaz v.结晶；成形apparatus prets n.仪器，器械preserve
24、przv v.保护；保持prevailprvelvi.流行，盛行stake stek n.桩；股份intrusion ntru()nn.闯入；打扰ultimately ltmtladv.最后，最终unilaterally junltrladv.单方面做出地alter lt;l-v.改变；更改perish per v.死亡，丧生depositdpzt n.v.储蓄bizarrebz adj.离奇的；奇特的briskly brskliadv.轻快地；活泼地corrosive krsv adj.腐蚀性的；侵蚀性的ditchdt n.沟渠toxictksk adj.有毒的；中毒的；n.毒物franti
25、cfrntk adj.发疯似的；发狂的stripe strap n.条纹；种类有 道 考 神2017 年 12 月六级听力第一套 重点词语集合Ban sb from doing bn 禁止某人做某事In France,the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties onbusinesses that fail to comply with the regulations.impose mpz 实施惩罚They imposed harsh pena
26、lties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.dump dmp 抛弃It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.Campaign kmpen 活动It has started a week-long promotion campaign.Complimentary kmplment()r 免费的In addition to the sale,were running a promotion for complimentary tailoring if you
27、 needit.Credit kredt 把钱打进账户Credit it to her account.all walks of life 各界人士They represent people from virtually all walks of life.Accelerate kselret 加速It accelerated the extinction of the Latin language.有 道 考 神Ancestor nsest 祖先They call out their ancestorsnames.consist of knsst 包含It consists mainly o
28、f various kinds of seafood.Mediterranean medtrenin 地中海，地中海地区的 life expectancylaf kspekt()ns;ek-平均寿命 adhere to dh 遵 守yieldjild收获Mediterranean Sea has historically yielded abundant quantities of fish.entitlentat()l命 名age bracketed brkt 年龄组saturated fatstretd 饱和脂肪2017 年 12 月六级听力第二套 重点词语集合Slides sladz 幻
29、灯片She was going to talk with slides about our town in the mid-18th century.Remark rmk 话语He made an embarrassing remark.Reckon rek()n 认 为She had just published a book on the subject which was reckoned to be quite good.Rivalsravl对 手Retailers ritelz 零售商Our rivals are offering extended credit terms to s
30、ome of the retailers in the area.有 道 考 神Night owl nat al 夜猫子Caution against k()n 警告It cautions against the overuse of coffee and alcohol.Snack snk 点心Peersprs同龄人Nominatenmnet提名Nomineenmni被提名人Hispanics西班牙裔dependent dpendnt 家属，可以依靠的人emphasis emfss 重 点stereotype ster()tap;str()-刻板印象moralemrl士 气Theyre reminded of a positive stereotype that boosts their morale.adverse reaction dvs rk()n 负面反应有 道 考 神
