1、3名词的所有格名词的格英语中有些名词可以加 s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teachers book。名词所有格的规则如下：1) 单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加 s，如the boys bag 男孩的书包，mens room 男厕所。2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加 ，如：the workers struggle工人的斗争。3) 凡不能加s的名词，都可以用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：t
2、he barbers 理发店。5) 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示分别有;只有一个s，则表示共有。例如：Johns and Marys rooms(两间)John and Marys room(一间)6) 复合名词或短语，s 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如：a month or twos absence名词的所有格 练习题1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital. 2. This is _(我妹妹的语文书)3. _(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice. 4. _(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager. 5. Is this _(你的好朋
3、友的钢笔) ?6. They are _(Peter 和 Sam 的老师). 7. _(教师节) is on September 10th . 8. _(学生们的桌椅) are very new. 9. We are very happy on _(儿童节). 10. He is in _(老师的办公室) now. 11. Please open _(教室的门). 12. _(赵敏的鞋) are white. 13. _(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14. _(John 和 Sally 的母亲) are American. 15. _(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from
4、Guangzhou. 15. _(Tony 哥哥的电脑) is broken. 16. Its _(妇女节) on March 8th. 17. Are these _(男生们的书包) ? 18. That is _(Tom 和李雷的教室). 19. _(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.20. _(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.【答案】1. Li Mings parents2. my sisters Chinese book3.The twinsbedrooms4.Wang Ping and Wang Mings father5.you
5、r best friends pen6.Peters and Sams teachers7.Teachers Day8.The students desks and chairs9.Childrens Day10.the teachers office11.the door of the classroom12.Zhao Mins shoes13.Lin Hong and Zhang Weis school14.Johns and Sallys mothers15.A friend of Liu Weis wifes16.The computer of Tonys brother17.Wome
6、ns Day18.the boys schoolbags19.Tom and Li Leis classroom20.My fathers and her fathers friends用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. March 8th is _Day. (woman). 2. twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health. 3. shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 4. in western countries have a _(三个月的) holiday in a year. 5. Ill give my
7、English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher) 6. Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7. Its an _(hour) ride from here to the museum. 【答案】1. womens 2.minutes 3. womens 4. three months 5. Teachers 6. minutes 7. hours 选择填空： 1 -Hows Joys skirt? -Her skirt is more beautiful than _. A.
8、sisters and Kate B.sister and Kate C.sister and Kates D.sisters and Kates 【答案】D【解析】句意：-Joy的裙子怎么样？-她的裙子比她的姐姐和凯特du的裙子都漂亮。名词所有格zhi表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“s”， 而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”， 而且后面要接单数名词。根据句意及选项比较，故选D。2 This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucys and Lil
9、ys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys【答案】C【解析】由句中“it”可知，这个房间是Lucy和Lily共有的房间，所以正确表达为“Lucy and Lilys”。故选C。3 In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 【答案】B【解析】a few修饰可数名词,year后面加S,复数所有格为years4 We will have a _holiday after the exam.
10、 A. two month B. twomonth C. two months D.twomonths【答案】B【解析】句意：考试之后，我们将要有一个两个月的假期。分析：考查数词作为形容词的用法，在两个词中间加连字符，因此第二项符合。故选B5 Did you hear the _report? A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. two-months 【答案】B【解析】这里考察的是名词所有格的用法.policemens report 表示：警察的报告.（可能是事故报告之类的）6 Its about _walk from my home.A.
11、ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. policemens 【答案】B【解析】ten minutes walk意为：“十分钟的路”.7 This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother 【答案】B【解析】这是我的裙子，那个是Mary的（裙子）8 Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D
12、. 20-minute walk 【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早晨史密斯先生步行20分钟到他的办公室。Minute是可数名词，本句中需加s。当几个英文单词由短横线连接表示一个整体意思时，其中每个单词都要用原形。选项D.20-minute后面需要变成名词所有格形式，故只有选项表达正确，选A。9 Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 【答案】C【解析】名词所有格，Lucy的毛衣，因此选C Lucys。 10 _ mothers made them have piano. A. Peter and Anne B.
13、Peters and AnnesB. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes 【答案】D【解析】该题考查名词所有格的用法，注意并列所有格的使用。当某一物为两人共有时，则在两个并列名词后加s。如果是两人各自所有，则在两个名词后分别加s。因为句中名词用mothers，是两人共有。11 The room on the right is _. A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy 【答案】C【解析】在右边的那个房间是Lucy的，本题考查名词的所有格，选C。12 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to t
14、he West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days（两天的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday） 【答案】D【解析】两天的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday 13 The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A. half an hours B. half an hours B. half an hour D. an hour and a half 【答案】B【解析】half an hour
15、s ，这里要表示“只有多少小时的车程”,所以要用所有格,排除CD.然后因为是半个小时,所以用hour不用hours.选B14 Wheres your father? At _. A. Mr Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Greens 【答案】A【解析】the Greens 表示在某人家，固定用法。15 The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day. A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each othe
16、rs 【答案】D【解析】each others，因为each other的所有格只能是each others，其它的都不对。16 My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days A. ten-day【答案】D【解析】这里涉及到所有格的知识。所有格的表达方式，一般名词后加s，以s结尾的名词直接加，表示“的”，这里“十天的假期”就应该是a ten days holiday或a ten-day holiday.17 Where have y
17、ou been these days? I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _. A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Americans D. from Canada【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。“这些天你去哪里了？”“我和一个.朋友去北戴河了。”“一位来自.的朋友”a friend from.。故选D。18 When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B.
18、 Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bens 【答案】A【解析】A Tom and Jims表示Tom和Jim两个人同时坐在一个椅子上，所以选B Toms and Jims。19 It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds B. three hundreds D. three hundred 【答案】C【解析】分析句子要表达200人的意思，而英语中的“百”用hundred表示，表示几百时hundr
19、ed不用复数形式，可以排除选项A和B；hundreds是所有格形式；hundreds表示“数以百计的”，形容多，不是指具体的数量。20 Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres 【答案】A【解析】“the 100-metre race”百米赛跑，这是一个由数词+表示量的名词构成的合成词。21 Whose bike is it ? Its _. A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns 【答案】B【解析】
20、考察的是所有格,单数的所有格在其后加s，复数加，而此处，John人名是个单数，应在其后加s，变成Johns，The Johns 约翰一家 The Johns约翰家的。22 Ill give you _to finish the work. OK. A. two weeks time B. two weekstime C. two week time D. two weeks time 【答案】B【解析】是时间所有格做定语。23 _ desk is the cleanest in the classroom. A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and Toms C. Ann and
21、Tom D. Anns and Toms 【答案】B【解析】表共同所有时,只将最后一个名词变成所有格形式。24 My pen is black. _ is blue. A. Kates B. Kate C. Kates 【答案】C【解析】表示名词的所有格，Kate的钢笔是蓝色的。25 Is this your room? No, its _room. A. the children B. the childrens C. of the children D. the childrens【答案】B【解析】表示名词的所有格，这是孩子们的房间。26 Who is the man in the blue car? He is _ father. A. Kates and Marys B. Kate and Marys B. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary 【答案】B【解析】句意为：在蓝色小车里的人是谁？-他是凯特和玛丽的父亲。若一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后面加“s”，如果不是共有的，两个名词后都要加“s”。根据语境，father用的是单数，因此应为两人共有。故选B。
