1、3 Will you?和Shall I(we)?Will you?和Shall I(we)这两个疑问句句型作为情态动词。具有下述的特别意思:Will you:请为我做某事好吗?(请求对方做某事)做好吗?(劝阻、客气的说法)Shall I:我要吗?Shall we:我们一起做吗?(询问对方的意向)Will you?除了作为情态动词外,还可以用来表示将来时(参见第十章)。Will you be at home tomorrow?你明天会在家吗?1) Will you?的用法Will you help me with my homework?请帮我做作业好吗?Will you please buy
2、some papers for me?劳驾,买一些纸好吗?1.Will you +动词原形?Will you show me some pens?把笔给我看看好吗?(请求对方做某事)Will you have some cake?请吃点心好吗?(劝阻、客气的说法)2.Will you please +动词原形?(表示请求,是更为客气的用语)Will you please go with me?您和我一起走好吗?Will you please take off your shoes?劳驾,脱掉鞋好吗?3.Will you?的回答注意在Will you?(表示请求、劝说)的疑问句中一般使用some
3、而不用any。注意PleaseWill you?当表示请求对方的某事时,与Please.句型相同。Will you help me?=Please help me.请帮我好吗?肯定回答否定回答Yes,I will 是的,可以。No.I wont 不,不行。Sure.当然了。 Im sorry.I cant. 对不起,不行。All right. 好啊。No,thank you 不,不用了。Certainly 好啊。当然了。Yes,please.是的,请。(.被建议某物时)a.肯定回答Will you open the window?请打开窗子好吗?All right.好吧!Will you ha
4、ve some cake?吃点儿点心好吗?Yes,please.是的,请。b.否定回答Will you pass me the book?请把那本书递给我好吗?No,I wont 不,不行。I am sorry,I cant.对不起,不行。Will you have some tea?请喝茶好吗?No,thank you.不,不用了,谢谢。注意表示请求和劝说时,还可用Wont you?这一句型,它比Will you.还要客气。Wont you cometo my house?难道你不要来我家坐一坐?2) Shall I(we)?的用法Shall I buy the book for you?我
5、要为你买那本书吗?Shall we dance?我们跳舞好吗?1.Shall I?我要吗?Shall I open the window?我打开窗户好吗?Shall I?的各种回答法Yes,please.好的,请打开吧。Yes,thank you.好吧,谢谢。2.Shall we?(我们一起做好吗?)Shall we go now?=Lets go now.我们现在走好吗?=咱们现在走吧!No,thank you.不,不用,谢谢你。Shall we have lunch here?我们在这儿吃饭好吗?注意Shall we?意思上和Lets.相近。Lets have lunch here.咱们在
6、这儿吃饭吧!Shall we?的各种回答法All right.好吧。Yes,lets.好吧。No,lets not.不,咱们不在这儿吃饭。Will you?和Shall I(we)? 练习题1.She _ the film. She knows nothing about it.A. cant see B. cant have seenC. must see D. mustnt have seen【答案】B【解析】cant have done,表示对过去发生情况的否定推测,意为“不可能已经”。2.Lets clean the classroom, _?A. wont you B. shall
7、we C. do we D. will not you【答案】B【解析】Lets do sth.表示“建议做某事”,含听话一方在内,故用 shall we.如果用Let us do sth.结构,则用will you?表示请求对方允许。3. Shall I tell John about it? No,you _. I dont know his telephone number.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】neednt表示“不必要”;mustnt表示“禁止”;wouldnt表示“拒绝”。4.Up to now ther
8、e have been many explanations _ the cause of sleepwalking.A. in view of B. in line with C. apart from D. as to【答案】D【解析】句子意思为“到目前为止,关于梦游病原因有多种说法”。“关于”用as to,其他in view of “考虑到,由于”in line with“符合”; apart from“除去”,意思不符合。5.What you said reminds me _ something I read a few days ago.A. for B. by C. from D. of【答案】D【解析】remind sb of sth是固定搭配,意思是:提醒某人某事。