1、3.感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“！”。用降调。What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！How clever the boy is！这小男孩多聪明啊！1)What引导的感叹句What a beautiful city it is！（这是个）多么美丽的城市啊！句型：What +名词（或形容词+名词）+陈述句（主语+谓语）！What an honest man he is！（他是个）多么诚实的人啊！What big apples these are！（这些是）多么大的苹果啊！What fine
2、 weather it is！多么好的天气啊！2)how引导的感叹句How hot it is today！今天天气多么热啊！1.句型：How +形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）！How clever the boy is！多聪明的小孩啊！How fast he runs！他跑得多快啊！2.how修饰动词时，动词并不提前。How I want to be a teacher！我多想当个老师啊！注意what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分（陈述句部分）如：How cold！多冷啊！What heavy traffic！交通多挤啊！比较感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句：How
3、 busy you are！（陈述句语序）你多么忙啊！疑问句：How busy are you？（疑问句语序）你有多忙？这两种句子的根本区别在于：感叹句后面是陈述句语序，而疑问句的语序要颠倒。感叹句 练习题1. The ship is big.（改为感叹句） 2. These people are very brave.（改为感叹句） 3. Tom has strong arms.（改为感叹句：What） 4. This film is very good.（改为感叹句：How） 5. I want to be a doctor.（改为感叹句） 6. He works very hard.（改为感叹句：How） 【答案】1 what a big ship!或者how big the ship is!2 How brave the people are! 或者What brave people they are! 3What strong arms Tom has!4how good the film is!5 How I want to be a doctor!6How hard he works!
