1、英语抽查(12.21-12.30)英译汉1. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility,they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to goals that pose a real challenge.2. When all these shaping forces-schools,open attitudes,the premium system, a genius for spatial thinking-inte
2、racted with one another on the rich US mainland, they produced that American characteristic emulation.3. They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.4. Those people who have acc
3、urate,reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical problems of their business,social and family life,will survive and succeed.5. Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming th
4、e powers which will secure this ability.6. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago,and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.7. Techn
5、ology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information,thus making more information available to more people.8. Its theory to which many economists subscribe,but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish a
6、nd which will fail.9. Even today,in our industrial life,apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift,the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the worlds work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.10. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few,especially gifted peoples that,according to diffusionists,then spread to other cultures.