1、人教版必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 单元复习学案1.How many countries does the UK consist of?（P9） 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？(1)consist of由组成,包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)(2)consist in（=lie in）基于, 在于, 存在之中即学即练选择consist of, consist in完成句子。(1)The beauty of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings.(2)This club _ one hundred members.(3)I
2、ts a simple dish to prepare, mainly _ rice and vegetables.答案：(1)consists in (2)consists of(3)consisting of 2.You can clarify this question if you study British history.（P9）如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。词语归纳clarify vt. 阐明; 解释vi.变得清晰clarification (n.) 阐明，解释，澄清clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场clarify the mind 理清想法即
3、学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)I have sent an email to_(解释清楚) my intention of leaving the company.(2)The explanation in the footnote_(使明了) the difficult sentence.(3)The teachers explanation _(澄清了) the puzzling problem.答案： (1)clarify (2)clarified (3)clarified3.Happily this was accomplished without conflict whe
4、n King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10)高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。阅读下列句子, 注意accomplish 的意思。The delegate accomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home.代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。（vt.完成）They didnt accomplish the purpose desired
5、.（vt.实现,达到）他们没有达到预期的目的。 She has accomplished 95 years of her life.（vt.走完,度过）她已达九十五高龄。即学即练A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。He can _ more in a day than any other boy in his class.(2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。The journey was _ in five weeks.(3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。I will answer for it that he will _. 答案：A.(1)accomp
6、lish (2)accomplished (3)accomplish the task 阅读下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。The conflict between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. (n.冲突，冲突)劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the reality. (vi.与相反，抵触)你对矿难的报道和事实相反。词语归纳prevent a conflict化解冲突a h
7、and-to-hand conflict短兵相接come into conflict with 和冲突 in conflict with.同相冲突有抵触,有矛盾即学即练B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）His patient persuasion _ (化解冲突) in personality of the colleagues.（2）Your excuse for being absent from work _ (相矛盾) the former one.（3）The hot debate represented _（分歧）between the members of the UN o
8、n this matter.答案：(1)prevented the conflict (2)conflicts with (3)the conflict 4.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10)然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。词语归纳break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break down 崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了break in/into 强行闯入,插话break up
9、破碎, 破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束break off中断, 断绝break out爆发，突然发生即学即练从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。(1)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(2)Dont _ while others are speaking.(3)Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home.(4)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m.(5)“Excuse me for _ like this,” said the headmaste
10、r.(6)We thought it was time to _ the talk.(7)A big fire _ in the town last night.(8)After ten years of hard work, his health is _.(9)The meeting _ without result.答案：(1)broke away from (2)break in (3)broke down (4)broken into (5)breaking in (6)break off(7)broke out (8)breaking down (9)broke up5.To th
11、eir credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g.The currency and international relations),.(P10)值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，阅读下列句子,注意credit 的搭配及意思。The bank refused further credits to the company.(n.贷款;信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。He is a man of high credit,and he is highly thought of
12、by the people in the town.(n.名望)他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。His success brings credit to his family.（n.荣誉; 赞扬）他的成功使全家增光。归纳总结add to ones credit 增加荣誉 be a credit to 使感到光荣,给争光 give credit to 相信; 信任，称赞,赞扬 have credit with sb.得到某人的信任 have the credit of 有的好名声 to sb.s credit 值得赞扬; 使某人感到光荣 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)I
13、have no cash on me but I can pay it by _ .(信用卡)(2)The high percentage of graduates，enrollment to universities is _.(为学校增光)(3)_(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old man graduates from Beijing University.答案：(1)credit card (2)a credit to the school (3)To his credit 6.England is the largest of the four cou
14、ntries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10)在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。词语归纳convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品convenient adj. 方便的,便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事at ones convenience 在方便的时候for the convenience of 为方便起见 be convenient to s
15、b.对某人方便for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Come and see me whenever _.（你方便的时候）(2)I keep my reference books near my desk _. (以求方便)(3)Gas is one of the_(现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment building provides.(4)You may come and get it _.(你方便时)答案：(1)
16、it is convenient to you (2)for convenience (3)modern conveniences (4)at your convenience 7.The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?（P11）联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？阅读下列句子,注意leave sb./sth.out 的搭配及意思。She left out an s in the word assi
17、stance.(遗漏；缺漏；不提及)她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。Leave me out of this quarrel, I don，t want to get involved.不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。归纳总结leave alone听其自然,不管；别惹；撇下一个人leave aside 搁置leave off 停止；脱离leave behind 留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留leave a word 留下话（口信）leave sb.doing sth.听任某人做某事leave sth.undone留下某事未完成leave sb.with sth.=leave
18、sth.to sb.(把某物留给某人)leave+宾语+宾补 让处于某种状态 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_(别管他),and the boy will stop crying.(2)_ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing.(3)The boss scolded David because he _ the project _(留下未完成)to have a holiday in Hawaii.答案：(1)Leave him alone (2)Leave out (3)left.undone 8.Worried abo
19、ut the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.（P13）由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。阅读下列句子，注意available的意思This was the only room available. (adj.可用的)I saw an increase in the number of jobs available to women. (adj.有效的,适合的)即学即练把下列句子翻译成英语。(1)这些票有效期一个月。_ (2)
20、他不适宜做这个工作。_ (3)这游泳池只是在夏天开放。_ 答案：（1）These tickets are available for one month only.（2）He is not available for the job.（3）The swimming pool is available only in summer.9. What interested her was the longitude line.(P14)最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。What interests/interested sb.(most) is/was.最令某人感兴趣的是活学活用模仿造句。(1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。_ is how the dinosaurs disappeared from the earth.(2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。_ (3)最令我感兴趣的是看外国人学用筷子。_ 答案：（1）What interests the scientists most（2）What interested me most was the Palace Museum in Beijing.（3）What interests me most is to see how foreigners learn to use chopsticks. 5
