1、Chapter 7流程图地图题概述流程图地图题概述目录目录1.地图题概览（常见结构；句型）2.流程图题概览（常见结构；句型）Section 1地图题概览（常见结构；句型）This map is a road map which generally introduces the layout of the viewing areas and the important facilities of the scenic area of Mountain Eron.Cultural center is the first stop of every tourist as it is just bes
2、ide the main driving track which links this scenic region to the outside world.Then there a fork road whose 3 branches leading to different areas For tourists willing to enjoy the view of sunrise or sunset,the best transportation tool is vehicles.To view sunrise,choose the right track of the fork ro
3、ad-a driving track heading to the mountain and then turn right at the first intersection.To see sunset,then the left track of the fork road is your choice,which is also a driving track but leads to the sunset viewing area.People willing to climb the mountain have two choices.One is the middle of the
4、 fork road,which is a path that only allows for walk.After walking to the left side of the mountain foot and see the toilets and the first aid point,you will find the climbing track right in the front.Another choice is to take vehicles,you will first follow the choice of those going to view the sunr
5、ise,but then turn left until you reach the entrance of the climbing track.This diagram clearly presents 2 planed routes for students residing on the second floor of a particular dormitory to escape when a fire breaks out.There are a total of 7 bedrooms(numbered from 1 to 7),a lift and 2 exits on the
6、 second floor.For students living in bedroom 1,2 and 3,which were located in the left half of this area,the fire exit at the southwestern corner leading to meeting point 1 is their perfect choice,as it is right facing the door of bedroom 3 and so close to bedroom 1 and 2 that it also takes little ti
7、me for students from these 2 rooms to run southwards and reach this exit.On the right half which has a more compact layout,it is obviously the exit arranged between the lift and bedroom 7 which leads to meeting point 2 that is optimal.Apart from bedroom 7,there is also sufficient time for students l
8、iving in the other 3 bedrooms to escape,even more quickly than those living in the left half.Overall,this plan successfully and scientifically employs the two exits,providing the shortest routes for every single student.路线引导图Section 2流程图写作概览（常见结构；句型）5-1Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes
9、 on this taskThe diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words流程图的词汇问题流程图的词汇问题名词：名词的处理实际上并不是流程图的一大难点，因为大部分的名词，无论是材料名，装备名，还是
10、产物名在写作的时候基本上都是抄。一般不做替换，因为这类文章追求的是让读者能够一贯理解我们的用词所指代的物品。动词：动词实际上是流程图的最大难点，有些流程不给你动词，有些流程的动词需要你根据名词进行变化，有些流程题目给的动词可以做替换，所以总体来说，流程图的词汇考察主要就是考察动词。流程图的衔接问题流程图的衔接问题很大程度上，流程图的衔接方法和多动图有着很大的相似之处。我们仍然使用时间上的衔接逻辑。常见常见流程图的时间先后衔接流程图的时间先后衔接方法方法时间先后类衔接句内衔接Before 后续流程，流程n。;After 流程 n,流程n+1;Following n,n+1.;N,followed
11、 by n+1.;句外衔接At this point;After that;Then;Next;5-25-35-4Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe diagram below shows the natural circulation of water.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150
12、words5-5流程图题知识问答流程图题知识问答1.流程图写什么结构？同数据图结构2.流程图的改写段怎么写？一般两种方法：the process in which 或者 how 3.流程图的概括段怎么写？工艺流程图：作为一家工厂的老板，你在意一个流程的哪些整体性信息？：步骤，时间，原材料配比等等生命，大自然循环流程图：还是步骤，整个循环的特点流程图知识流程图知识问答问答1.流程图主体段到底写什么？要不要分段？流程图知识流程图知识问答问答1.流程图主体段到底写什么？要不要分段？写完整的流程，如果流程是单一连续的就不用分段了。流程图主体段的写作重点流程图主体段的写作重点1.单个流程的描述动词的确定，细节的加入2.多个流程间的衔接衔接方法和多动图类似。
