1、（人教PEP）六年级英语下册课件,期末复习 名词,名词：名词是表示人,事物,地点等名称,名词,可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西,不可数名词:不能用数字计算的,举例：学生、车、房子、北方。,什么是名词？,可数名词变复数：,规则1，直接加s：,balloon,balloons,boy,doll,book,dolls,pen,pens,boys,books,规则2：以s.x ch sh结尾的加es:,box,watch,bus,boxes,watches,buses,dish,dishes,则3：以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s:,tomato,tomatoes,potato
2、,口诀：英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆,photo,potatoes,photos,heroes,hero,注意：,(照片),规则4：以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves,lives,knives,leaves,women,life,knife,leaf,wolf,wolves,wife,wives,thief,thives,shelf,shelves,wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,leaf,knives,leaves,wolves,wives,thives,shelves,记忆小口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼，吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光,规则五：以辅音字母加y结尾的变y
3、为i加es,countries,baby,factory,country,babies,factories,记忆小口诀：,小孩去了乡村的工厂,tooth,teeth,foot,feet,goose,geese,小口诀：双脚白鹅和牙齿oo都要变ee,常用的不可数名词：,water,rice,juice,coffee,meat/beef/pork,money,water fruit ice juice rice(与水有关的）money food bread coffee sugar milk(拿钱买的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡咖啡有点苦于是又买的糖和牛奶）meat beef pork mutton c
4、lothes soap（买的肉有牛肉 猪肉 羊肉 吃的时候把衣服弄了于是买了肥皂）hair paper ink grass(上学时整理好了头发,买的纸、草 墨水）,不可数名词,即可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有：,chicken duck chicken duck,chicken,鸡（可数)鸡肉(不可数),duck,鸭子(可数)鸭肉(不可数),还有 lamb(羔羊)foods 各类食物 fruits 各类水果 fishes 鱼类,单复数同形,three sheep,two deer,many fish,two Chinese,单复数同形：即单数和复数的写法一样。,单复数同形的词常有：shee
5、p(绵羊)deer(鹿)fish(鱼)Chinese(中国人)Japanese(日本人),判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。Y(可数)N(不可数)I would like a glass()of water.()2.I bought dad a can()of beer().3.Do you know Alices telephone()number()?4.Is the ring()made of gold()?,5.There is a fish()in the water().6.The Chinese()love tea().7.The coffee()on the tab
6、le()is for you.8.The pen is out of ink.(),9.Do you take some sugar()with your milk()?10.Bob lost a lot of blood()in the war.11.Mom bought a bag()of rice()yesterday.,二、写出下列名词复数形式1.desk 2.boat 3.map 4.dish 5.class 6.church 7.dress 8.page 9.boy 10.hero 11.potato 12.radio 13.party 14.factory 15.leaf 16.shelf 17man 18.tooth 19.child 20.deer 21.school 22.beach 23.baby,Goodbye!,
