1、高考英语,新高考专用,题型五应用文写作,考情探究1题型分析,注:新高考卷和新高考卷应用文写作部分试题相同。近三年新高考卷应用文写作类型各异,但是写作任务更加贴近学生真实生活,试题具有开放性和灵活性,有利于学生使用所学英语知识讲述身边的故事,表达自己的思想,有利于培养学生的创造性思维。在高中三年生活中,多数学校会举办越野赛或长跑活动,学生也会由于多种原因撰写祝贺信,祝贺他人或某个单位所取得的成功。有时,也会以个人或班级、学校的名义撰写邀请信。由于熟悉写作话题,考生感觉有话可写。这三篇写作任务为半控制性,每篇文章有23个写作要点,但也为考生提供了自由发挥的空间。考生需要根据情境任务,分析写作目的、
2、写作对象,将审题时的思考与写作内容相关联,并结合自己的背景知识或经验,展,开丰富的想象,构思活动内容和栏目内容,运用恰当的语言、得体的语气完成交际任务,撰写出各具特点的文章。2备考建议动笔前认真审题,勾勒优美作文画卷 动笔前的审题是撰写高质量文章的保障。一般来说,审题包括几个方面:审体裁(祝贺信还是邀请信等)、审人称(写给谁,收信人决定作文是正式文体还是非正式文体)、审时态(每一段用什么时态,现在时态还是过去时态等)、审内容(2个要点还是3个要点等)。审题后考生可运用写作总体规划图勾勒出文章总体结构,以2022年高考题为例:,重视积累写作词汇,不断提高语言质量 词汇的积累是文章语言质量的重要保
3、证,考生在日常欣赏年级或班级写作范文时,要注意摘抄好词好句。在做阅读理解、完形填空时,要注意收集、整理文章里的高级词汇、搭配,以及名人名言等。在做七选五试题时,要仔细观察和深入理解主题句、过渡句的使用,并积极大胆地运用于日常写作,这样在大型模拟考试和高考中才能正确、熟练地使用。例如,我们可以收集、整理以下表达方式:*我认为:personally;in my opinion;from my point of view;from my per-sonal perspective*导致/引起:cause;lead to;give rise to;contribute to;result in,积极参
4、加集体活动,撰写内容丰富的文章 上文已经提过高考英语应用文写作部分只提供要点,需要考生依据个人理解设计活动、添加细节,所以考生在紧张的高三备考之余要积极参加体美劳活动,积极为班级服务,有了丰富的背景知识,才能撰写出符合生活实际、内容新颖、令阅卷教师心动的好文章。在设计活动内容时,考生要注意所设计的活动是否符合现实生活,例如有的考生在设计2022年高考题访谈时间时写到“The interview will last two hours.”,两个小时的采访时间显然不符合生活常识和电台的采访规律。更重要的是,考生要站在出题者的角度思考:本篇文章要考查何种素养?考生必须在80词左右的文章中表达出对体美
5、劳活动的热爱、对友谊的珍惜、对志愿者活动的积极态度等。,注意要点之间的衔接,突出文章的逻辑连贯性 评价一篇文章好坏的重要指标是逻辑连贯性。考生可从以下三方面提高整篇文章的逻辑连贯性:首先,注意要点与要点之间的逻辑连贯。新高考英语应用文写作真题包括23个要点,考生要注意要点与要点之间的互相呼应,例如2022年高考题,设计要点1时要注意提前为要点2埋下伏笔,使要点2的访谈话题与“Talk and Talk”节目内容保持一致。其次,注意要点与细节之间的连贯。考生还要注意所添加的细节必须与要点密切相关,不可以脱离主题句。最后,注意保持段落写作的完整性。构成段落的三个要素是主题句、扩展句和结论句。有时,
6、由于篇幅有限,结论句可以略去。,写作类型一人物/事物介绍Writing 1(2021新高考)你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。注意:写作词数应为80左右。,答案One possible version:Youth and Me Three years ago,I fell in love with Youth at first sight.Since then I have been reading it every day,which is an excellent window for me to lear
7、n what is happening outside.Of all the sections,what I like best is Reading,from which not only have I raised the awareness of reading,but I have also increased my knowledge.Much to my delight,I have become a person passionate about reading,which is bound to lay the solid foundation for my future.Yo
8、uth has enjoyed a great success in the last 10 years.I do hope it will de-velop better and become the best friend of each student.,Writing 2(2021浙江6月)昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.观展感受;3.推荐观展。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案One possible version:Aiming to enrich students school li
9、fe and stimulate interest in traditional cul-ture,our school has decided to hold an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings in our stadium.As scheduled,the exhibition lasts 7 days,from March 8 to 14,during which a wide variety of our students works about different subjects are on display.Frankly
10、 speaking,the moment I entered the hall,I was spellbound by their fantastic works.Furthermore,the professional narration enabled me to have a deep understanding of the Chinese paintings.,So meaningful and fascinating is the exhibition that I strongly recommend anyone who has a passion for traditiona
11、l Chinese paintings should come to experience it in person.,Writing 3(2020全国)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。,答案One possible version:The person I respect There are many respectable people around us.As for me,my father is the one I respect.He is
12、 a doctor and always takes a positive attitude towards life.There are various reasons why I admire him.As a doctor,he is devoted to his job,saying“Nothing is more important than saving a life,however diffi-cult it is.”In March,he volunteered to go to Wuhan,determined to help those suffering from COV
13、ID-19 despite the risk of being infected,which made me promote the understanding of bravery and responsibility.As a fa-,ther,not only does he care about my life,but he also inspires me to set a high aim and strive for it.But for his encouragement,I couldnt have made so much progress.Such is my fathe
14、r,a great man who sets a good example for me and I love him a great deal.,Writing 4(2020全国)上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:1.农场情况;2.采摘过程;3.个人感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。题目:My Weekend,答案One possible version:My Weekend I went on a gathering with my classmates last weekend,which definitely wa
15、san enjoyable experience.We arrived at the farm that enjoys a good reputation for its organic products early in the morning.We walked through the bushes and looked for fruits and vegetables with the guidance of the workers.I picked them happily with my friends.In the end,all of us not only gained va
16、rious fresh and tasty fruits,but also had a knowledge of green food.Theres no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.,写作类型二报道、倡议书、调查报告Writing 1(2020新高考)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。注意:写作词数应为80左右。,答案One possible v
17、ersion:A Cross-Country Running Race A 5000-metre cross-country running race,part of the sports meeting in our school,was held by the students union last Sunday.150 participants from three grades got involved in the race actively.Among the most of the participants were students and teaching staff.The
18、 race route started at the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.The race turned out to be a great success.Not only does it strengthen our body but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.Every participant expects another one.,Writing 2(2022全国甲)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写
19、一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。,答案One possible version:Our Oceans,Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims to raise peoples awareness of protecting oceans.Why should we protect the ocean?The reason is that it provides
20、 various ben-efits.To begin with,the sea is a significant source of food.With the world population growing,we are relying on the ocean more and more for survival.In addition,not only does the ocean produce much oxygen,but it also ab-sorbs much carbon dioxide,which remarkably contributes to regulatin
21、g the Earths climate.Also,vast amounts of medicinal products come from the o-,cean,including ingredients that help fight cancer and heart disease.However,the sea is being damaged.Huge as it is,it is more sensitive than we think.Thus,it is high time that we took effective measures to protect it.Other
22、wise,future generations will not forgive us.,Writing 3(2022全国乙)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.学习活动状况描述;2.简单评论;3.你的建议。,注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。,答案One possible version:Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn En
23、glish well.To learn more about how senior high school students learn English after class,recently our school English newspaper is holding a heated discussion,whose theme is“Learn-ing English Beyond the Classroom”.The following are the results of a sur-vey connected to the discussion.The percentage o
24、f students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies is respectively 65%and 50%,while those choosing to read books in English and browse English learning websites only account for 18%,and 12%.From what has been said above,we can safely draw a conclusion that most students prefer
25、 to choose more relaxing and interesting ways to learn English beyond the classroom.As far as I am concerned,as long as we do more lis-tening,speaking,reading and writing after school,we will learn English well.,写作类型三邮件/书信请求帮助/提供帮助Writing 1(2021全国甲)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chr
26、is,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;3.表示感谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案One possible version:Dear Chris,Its been a long time since we last met.How is everything?Im kind of busy recently,for our school is planning to hold a class meeting with the theme of introducing traditional Chines
27、e culture.Meanwhile,the activity will be post-ed on an English website.I was appointed to take charge of this activity,which worries me a lot.Faced with difficulties,I have to turn to you for help.Since you have always been interested in Chinese culture,I sincerely hope that you can tell me what tra
28、ditional Chinese culture attracts you foreigners most and why.I know its,not an easy question to answer,but any advice from you will be of great help in accomplishing my task.I would appreciate it if you could give me any idea.I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours,Li Hua,Writin
29、g 2(2020全国)假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情简介;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.结束语已为你写好。,答案One possible version:Dear Miss Evans,How is everything going these days?I am Li Hua.I,together with my classmates,have adapted a short play from the text The Necklace,but we meet wit
30、h some trouble.Now,I am writing to ask you to give us some guid-ance.As we all know,in the story Mathilde Loisel dreamed of a wealthy lifestyle but her vain obsession ended up with her lifetime of misery and despair,ru-ining her life.However,we find it extremely hard to use proper tone to speak the
31、lines,which has annoyed us for quite a long time.Hopefully you would,be so kind as to give us some help on this problem.If its convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 on Sunday morning in the school theatre.We would appreciate it if you could do us a favor.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,
32、Li Hua,Writing 3(2019北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.交通出行;2.必备衣物。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。,答案One possible version:Dear Jim,Im pleased that youre coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing,and Ill show you around.Tianjin will be your ne
33、xt stop.After that,you can go to Shanghai,where you can stay for a week.You can take high-speed trains to both cities.Summer in these cities is hot and rainy,so take summer wear plus an umbrel-la with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua,Writing 4(2018浙江11月)假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给
34、航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:1.行程信息;2.钱包特征;3.联系方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.I flew business class on your FL753 from China to London on November 1st,2018.But it was really a pity that on my arrival at London Heathrow
35、Air-port,I found my wallet gone.I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight.It is a black leather one and in it are my ID card,2 credit cards as well as some money.Besides the items mentioned above,there is al-so a family photo,which means a lot to me.,If anybody happens to find
36、it,would you be kind enough to tell me at?Thank you very much.Yours sincerely,Li Hua,写作类型四邮件/书信告知/邀请Writing 1(2022新高考)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:1.节目介绍;2.访谈的时间和话题。注意:写作词数应为80左右。,答案One possible version:Dear Caroline,Im Li Hua,in charge of the English program“Talk a
37、nd Talk”in the school radio station.Im writing this email to invite you for an interview.“Talk and Talk”is an English program which provides students with a va-riety of topics to broaden their horizons.A new interview on the theme of English literature is projected,with the intention of arousing stu
38、dents inter-est in learning English classics.You are definitely the one we are looking for,for not only is English literature what you are expert at,but also you en-joy great popularity for skillful teaching.The interview is scheduled to be,held at 3 p.m.on Friday in the school radio station and wil
39、l last about one hour.If you can spare your time,please reply to me soon.Id appreciate it if you accepted my invitation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua,Writing 2(2022北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim 为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.建议交流的具体内容及其原因;2.交流时间和其他相关事项。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。,答案One p
40、ossible version:Dear Jim,Hows everything?Im writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.Our classmates seem to be weak in organisation.Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically,how to develop a para-graph,and how to structure an essay?The
41、talk will be about an hour,and you can decide on a date at your conve-nience.Please let me know which platform youll be using.It would be great,if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua,Writing 3(2022浙江6月)假定你是李华,你校图书馆新
42、设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学 Michael 写邮件邀请他同去体验,内容包括:1.位置和开放时间;2.室内设施和功能。注意:1.词数 80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案One possible version:Dear Michael,Good news!Our newly-built group study room is available now.Im writing to invite you to experience group-learning with me.The room is located on the third floor of the sch
43、ool library,next to the read-ing room,open from 8 am to 5 pm on weekdays and all day on weekends.E-quipped with advanced modern facilities like different projectors and com-puters,the big room can hold at least 20 people,which is perfect for presen-tations and group work.Besides,theres a section set
44、 aside for leisure,where you can have a rest during the intervals.,Why not join me and experience it?Im sure well have a good time.Yours,Li Hua,Writing 4(2020浙江1月)假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友 George 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间;2.演讲话题;3.报名方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案One possible version:Dear Geor
45、ge,A Chinese speech contest with the topic of“Traditional Chinese Culture”for foreign students will be held in our school.Id like to invite you to take part in it,because this is a good chance for you to show your achievements in Chinese learning.It is scheduled from 9:00 to 12:00 on the morning of
46、January 18 in the Lecture Hall.If you are interested,please sign up on our school website before January 10.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua,Writing 5(2019全国)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案One possible version:Dear Chri
47、s,I am very pleased to inform you that we will have a friendly match with the volleyball team of Guangming Middle School next Monday.It will fall at 2 pm in our gymnasium,where about 1,000 students from the two schools will come to watch.In order to provide the students with a fantastic match,we nee
48、d to have e-nough training.So we plan to practice together in the gym this Wednesday and Thursday,lasting from 4 pm to 6 pm.I would appreciate it much if you could participate in it on time.,This is a friendly game,so we should keep in mind the principle of friend-ship first.Of course,we are looking
49、 forward to winning the game.I am sure we can realize it with our effort together.Yours,Li Hua,Writing 6(2019全国)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案One possible version:Dear Allen,Long time no see!I am glad to invite you to a music festiv
50、al,which will takeplace in our schoolyard.It is well-known that more attention has been paid to the inquiry into tradi-tional culture in high schools lately.Accordingly,a music festival will be scheduled,which will motivate more adolescents to gain all-around devel-opment.Furthermore,it is suggested
