1、四川省阆中中学2023学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题（含解析）第1卷(共90分)一、单项选择(共25小题，每小题l分，共25分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hey，are you free for dinner tonight?_ My cousins are on the way，and I11 have dinner with them tonigh.A. Take your time.B. Iml sorry, no.C. Well done.D. Why not?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：嘿,今晚你有空吃饭吗?对不起
2、，我不能。我的堂兄弟将要来，我今晚将与他们共进晚餐。A. Take your time.不急，慢慢来；B. Im sorry, no. 对不起，我不能；C. Well done.干得好，做的不错；D. Why not?为什么不呢？结合句意可知答案为B。2._ I have a word with you，Mr. Green?It wont take longOkay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：格林先生，我可以跟你谈一谈?不会花很长时间的。好的。A. Should应该；B. May可以；C. Need需要；D. Mus
3、t必须。此处表示征求建议，用may征求同意或表示允许，符合语境，故选B。3.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in_.A. supportB. serviceC. surfaceD. shape【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：了保持体形，他每天骑自行车去上班。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. surface表面；D. shape形状；身材。根据句意，故选D。4.Why were you angry with your daughter?She was busy_ and taking se
4、lfies(自拍)when l was talking to herA. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你为什么生你女儿的气?我和她说话的时候，她正忙着发短信和自拍。be busy（in） doing sth.“忙着做某事”是固定搭配。故答案为A。5.Thank you for your_ invitationSee you tomorrow!See you!A. rapidB. magicC. kindD. brave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!明天见！A.
5、rapid迅速的；B. magic有魔力的；C. kind和蔼的，宽容的；友善的；D. brave勇敢的。kind invitation盛情邀请，故选C。6.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the roadA. offB. onC. alongD. behind【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在转弯处开得太快了，以至于车子几乎要出轨。固定词组：A. go off 离开，走开；B. go on继续；C. go along进行，前进；D. go behind探究。结合句意可知答案为A。7.It is
6、 well worth the effort，and the sunrise is _ beautifulA. trulyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. nearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：非常值得努力，日出是真正美丽的。A. truly真实地；真正；B. mainly主要地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. nearly差不多，几乎。此处是副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知答案为A。8.Stephen Hawking has _ great success as a scientistA. allowedB. achievedC. practicedD. pro
7、mised【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬霍金作为一名科学家取得了巨大的成功。A. allowed允许，许可；B. achieved取得，完成；C. practiced练习；D. promised许诺。结合句意可知答案为B。9.Evervthing from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can_ our brain healthA. take pride inB. have an interest inC. play a role inD. believe in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：从我们
8、如何煮肉到我们正餐吃什么的一切都在我们大脑的健康起作用。A. take pride in 以-为傲；B. have an interest in对-感兴趣；C. play a role in在-起作用；D. believe in信任，相信。结合句意可知答案为C。10.What are you doing on Saturday morning?Well，its going to be sunny，so I _ a picnic with my friendA. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你星期六上午干什么?天气阳
9、光明媚，我和我的朋友正在野餐。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，表示按照计划要进行的动作，根据its going to be sunny可知，星期六是将来的时间，故选D。11.The sports meeting will be held in September，but _knows the date for sure_A. nobodyB. nothingC. anybodyD. anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：运动会将在9月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。A. nobody无人，没有人；B. nothing没有什么；C. anybody任何人；D. anything
10、任何事情。结合句意可知答案为A。12.Give me your email address， _ I11 send you the formA. orB. andC. butD. nor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：给我你的电子邮件地址，那么我将把表格发给你。固定句式：祈使句+并列连词and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故选B。13.Why did you leave that position?I _ a better position in another factoryA. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】D【解析】
11、【详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：你为什么要离开那个职位?我在另一个工厂被提供了一个更好的位置。此处句子主语I和offer之间是一种被动关系，根据上文Why did you leave that position?可知，指过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。14.It was the middle of the night_ the sound of the piano woke me up.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. although【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. when当-时候
12、；D. although尽管。句意：当我被钢琴声吵醒的的时候是半夜。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。15.Wasnt Bob supposed to be here?_He will be here in five minutesA. No wonderB. All rightC. Dont worryD. Enjoy yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：鲍勃不是应该在这里吗?别担心。他在五分钟内会到这里。A. No wonder难怪；B. All right行，好吧；C. Dont worry不要担心；D. Enjoy yourself玩的开心。结合句意可
13、知答案为C。16.He spent 3 hours _his homework.A. finishB. finishsC. finishedD. finishing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他花了三个小时完成作业。固定搭配：spend-（in）doing sth.“在做某事时花费-”。故选D。17.I usually have _ egg and some bread for breakfastA. aB. anC. theD. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。此处egg是可数名词，以元音因素开头，所以前面加an表示“一”。故选
14、B。18.Look! The woman over there is our teacherShe teaches _ EnglishA. usB. themC. herD. him【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查人称代词作宾语。句意：看!那边的女士是我们的老师。她教我们英语。根据前面的our可知这里是“教我们英语”，所以用us作宾语。故选A。19.In China, the color red is the _ of good luckA. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。A. dream梦想；B. way方法；C. symbol象征，符号；D. reason理由。结合句意可知答案为C。20.Why is Mike so popular in your class?Because he always tells jokesHe is _A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】
