1、现代生物医学进展Progress in Modern Biomedicine Vol.23NO.1JAN.2023doi:10.13241/ki.pmb.2023.01.017单操作孔胸腔镜单向式肺叶切除术临床分析*韩浩1于奇1陶宇1缪军2许峰3刘永靖1(1 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第 901 医院胸心外科 安徽 合肥 230031;2 安徽医科大学第四附属医院胸外科 安徽 合肥 230022;3 安徽医科大学第一附属医院胸外科 安徽 合肥 230032)摘要 目的:对比研究单操作孔胸腔镜单向式肺叶切除术与单操作孔胸腔镜常规肺叶切除术的临床效果。方法:选取我院 2018 年4 月至 2022
2、 年 1 月早期非小细胞肺癌患者 60 例,根据手术方式不同分为观察组(30 例)和对照组(30 例),观察组行单操作孔胸腔镜单向式肺叶切除术,对照组行单操作孔胸腔镜常规肺叶切术。比较两组手术相关指标、术后疼痛情况、肺功能、炎症因子以及并发症。结果:两组患者淋巴结清扫个数、胸腔引流量比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),观察组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间均少于对照组,P0.05。两组患者手术前视觉模拟评分(VAS)无统计学意义(P0.05),两组患者术后 1 d、3 d VAS 上升,术后 7 dVAS 下降(P0.05),观察组术后 1 d、3 d VAS 低于对照组(P0.05)。两组患
3、者术前一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1/FVC 无差异,两组患者术后 1 m、3 m FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC 先下降后上升,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者术前 C 反应蛋白(CPR)、肿瘤坏死因子-(TNF-)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)无统计学意义(P0.05),术后 1 d、3 d CPR、TNF-、IL-6先下降后上升(P0.05),且观察组患者 1 d、3 d CPR、TNF-、IL-6 均低于对照组(P0.05)。两组患者并发症比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:单操作孔胸腔镜单向式肺叶切除术能缩短手术时间、减少术中出血、降低术后疼
4、痛、降低炎症因子,利于康复。关键词:单向式;单操作孔;胸腔镜;肺叶切除术;肺癌;临床效果中图分类号:R734.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-6273(2023)01-87-06Clinical Analysis of Single-direction Uniportal Thoracoscopic PilmonaryLobectomy*HAN Hao1,YU Qi1,TAO Yu1,MIAO Jun2,XU Feng3,LIU Yong-jing1(1 Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery,The 901st Hospital
5、 of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA,Hefei,Anhui,230031,China;2 Department of thoracic surgery,The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui,230022,China;3 Department of thoracic surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui,230032,Chi
6、na)ABSTRACT Objective:To explore the clinical effect of single-direction uniportal thoracoscopic pilmonary lobectomy.Methods:Toselect 60 patients with early non-small cell lung cancer who were treated in our hospital from April 2018 to January 2022,and dividethem into observation group and control g
7、roup according to different surgical methods,with 30 cases in each group.single-direction uni-portal thoracoscopic pilmonary lobectomy was performed in the observation group and uniportal thoracoscopic pilmonary lobectomy wasperformed in the control group.Compare the two groups of surgery related in
8、dicators,postoperative pain,lung function,inflammatoryfactors and complications.Results:There was no significant difference in the number of lymph node dissections and thoracic drainagebetween the two groups of patients(P0.05).The operation time,intraoperative blood loss,and hospital stay in the obs
9、ervation groupwere less than those in the control group(P0.05).The visual analogue scale(VAS)of the two groups of patients before operation wasnot statistically significant(P0.05).The VAS of the two groups increased at 1 d and 3 d after surgery.VAS decreased on the 7th day,and the difference was sig
10、nificant(P0.05).The VAS of the observation group was lower than that of the control group at 1 and 3 daysafter operation,and the difference was statistically significant(P0.05).There was no difference in forced expiratory volume(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),FEV1/FVC in the two groups before surg
11、ery.The two groups of patients were 1m and 3m FEV1after surgery,FVC,FEV1/FVC first decreased and then increased,the difference was significant(P0.05).Postoperative 1 d,3 d CPR,TNF-,IL-6 were first decreased and then increased(P0.05).Conclusion:Single-direction uni-*基金项目:安徽省重点研究和开发计划项目(1804h08020284)
12、作者简介:韩浩(1984-),男,硕士研究生,主治医师,研究方向:胸部肿瘤的外科治疗,E-mail:通讯作者:刘永靖(1973-),男,医学博士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,研究方向:肺部肿瘤的早期诊治,E-mail:(收稿日期:2022-04-25接受日期:2022-05-21)87现代生物医学进展Progress in Modern Biomedicine Vol.23NO.1JAN.2023portal thoracoscopic pilmonary lobectomy can shorten the operation time,reduce intraoperative bleeding
13、,reduce postoperative pain,re-duce inflammatory factors,and accelerate recovery.Key words:Single-direction;Uniportal;Thoracoscopic;Pilmonary lobectomy;Llung cancer;Clinical effectChinese Library Classification(CLC):R734.2Document code:AArticle ID:1673-6273(2023)01-87-06前言肺癌的发病率、死亡率位于全球恶性肿瘤的榜首,严重威胁人民
14、生命健康1。对于早期肺癌可通过手术达到较好的治疗效果,传统开胸手术需要在胸前作一个 2025 cm 的切口,术后恢复慢且并发症发生率高。随着腔镜技术的发展,已有大量文献证明,胸腔镜技术在肺癌治疗的近远期效果均不逊于、甚至优于传统开胸手术,而其创伤小、并发症低的优势较传统手术尤为明显2-4。单操作孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术仅在一个操作孔下完成肺叶切除,可减少术中出血、缩短患者住院时间,但在有些较复杂情况下手术相对会较为困难5。有学者通过总结经验、优化流程提出单操作孔胸腔镜单向式肺叶切除术,已广泛应用于临床6。笔者在学习和掌握单操作孔胸腔镜单向式肺叶切除术的基础上,对比单操作孔胸腔镜单向式肺叶切除术与单操
15、作孔胸腔镜常规肺叶切术的临床效果,现报道如下。1 材料与方法1.1 临床资料选取 2018 年 4 月至 2022 年 1 月我院早期非小细胞肺癌患者 60 例。纳入标准:(1)研究对象均经过 CT 及术中或术后病理学检查确诊为非小细胞肺癌7。(2)临床分期为 III 期,无转移。(3)预期生存时间6 个月,KPS 评分60 分。(4)术前患者未接受过放疗、化疗。(5)患者对本研究知晓,签署知情同意书。排除标准:(1)存在凝血功能障碍。(2)存在精神或认知功能障碍者。(3)合并严重的心、肝、肾等系统疾病者。根据手术方式不同分为对照组(单操作孔胸腔镜常规肺叶切术)和观察组(单操作孔胸腔镜单向式肺
16、叶切除术)。观察组30 例,男 19 例、女 11 例,年龄 4877 岁,平均年龄(64.834.92)岁,病理类型:鳞癌 19 例,腺癌 11 例,临床分期:I 期 13例,II 期 17 例,病灶位置:左上叶 9 例,左下叶 6 例,右上叶 8例,右中叶 6 例,右下叶 1 例。对照组 30 例,男 21 例、女 9 例,年龄 4675 岁,平均年龄(64.035.42)岁,病理类型:鳞癌 22例,腺癌 8 例,临床分期:I 期 12 例,II 期 18 例,病灶位置:左上叶 10 例,左下叶 5 例,右上叶 8 例,右中叶 5 例,右下叶 2 例。两组患者一般临床资料具有可比性,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。表 1 两组临床资料比较/n,(xs)Table 1 Comparison of the two groups of clinical data/n,(xs)GroupsnAge(year)SexPathology typeClinical stagesFocal locationMale/femaleSquamous cancer/adenocarcinomaI/IIL