1、考研英语一完形真题套题讲解之2020 宋 逸 轩宋逸轩 逸轩英文Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case,millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of the nations great traditions:the Sunday roast._1_ a cold winters day,few culinary pleasures can _2_it.Yet a
2、s we report now,the food police are determined that this _3_ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure _4_ to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has _5_ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked _6_ high temperatures.1.A In
3、B Towards C On D Till 2.A match B express C satisfy D influence 3.A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4.A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5.A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6.A under B at C for D byThis means that people should _7_ crisping their roast potatoes,reje
4、ct thin-crust pizzas and only _8_ toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?_9_ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice,there is no _10_ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is _11_ to cause cancer but
5、 have no hard scientific proof.7.A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8.A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9.A Unless B Since C If D While 10.A secondary B external C conclusive D negative 11.A insufcient B bound C likely D slow_12_ the precautionary principle,it could be argued that it is _
6、13_ to follow the FSA advice._14_,it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a _15_.12.A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13.A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14.A As usual B In particular C By definition
7、D After all 15.A resemblance B combination C connection D patternDoubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be _16_ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.But would life be worth living?_17_,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foo
8、ds _18_,but to reduce their lifetime intake.However,their _19_ risks coming across as being pushy and overprotective.Constant health scares just _20_ with no one listening.16.A made B served C saved D used 17.A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18.A reluctantly B entirely C gradua
9、lly D carefully 19.A promise B experience C campaign D competition 20.A follow up B pick up C open up D end up考研英语一新题型真题套题讲解之2019 宋 逸 轩宋逸轩 逸轩英文A.These tools can help you win every argument-not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that
10、divide people.Learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.If we readjust our view of argumentsfrom a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect and understandingthen we change the very nature of what it means to
11、“win”an argument.B.Of course,many discussions are not so successful.Still,we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly.We need to learn how to evaluate them properly.A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments,but we also need to admit good arguments by oppo
12、nents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves.Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.C.None of these will be easy，but you can start even if others refuse to.Next time you state your position,formulate
13、an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand,ask them to give you a reason for their view.Spell out their argument fully and charitably.Assess its strength impartially.Raise objections and listen carefull
14、y to their replies.D.Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights,which is how we often think of them.Like physical fights,verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied.Even when you win,you end up no better off.Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions-like
15、,say,tennis games.Paris of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered.Everybody else loses.This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments,especially about politics and religion.E.In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People,Dal
16、e Carnegie wrote:“there is only one way to get the best of an argument-and that is to avoid it.“This aversion to arguments is common,but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives-and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the firs
17、t place.F.These views of arguments also undermine reason.If you see a conversation as a fight or competition,you can win by cheating as long as you dont get caught.You will be happy to convince people with bad arguments.You can call their views stupid,or joke about how ignorant they are.None of thes
18、e tricks will help you understand them,their positions or the issues that divide you,but they can help you win-in one way.G.There is a better way to win arguments.Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state,and I do not.If you yell,“yes,”and I yell.“No,”neither of us learns anyth
19、ing.We neither understand nor respect each other,and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.In contrast,suppose you give a reasonable argument:that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty.Then I counter with another reasonable argument:that a higher minimum wage will force busin
20、esses to employ fewer people for less time.Now we can understand each others positions and recognize our shared values,since we both care about needy workers.考研英语一新题型真题套题讲解之2020 宋 逸 轩宋逸轩 逸轩英文A Eye fixations are brief.B Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude.C Eye contact can be a frie
21、ndly social signal.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.F Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers.G Eye contact can also be aggressive.41._ We know that a typical infant will instinctivel
22、y gaze into its mothers eyes,and she will look back.This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.In adulthood,looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention.It can catch someone s attention in a crowded room,“Eye contact and smil
23、e can signal availability and confidence,a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42._ Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their
24、 gaze was recorded.This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms,who may tend to avoid eye contact.Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches,using advanced methods of brain scanning.43._ With the use of eye-tracki
25、ng technology,Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation.While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations,its more likely to be associated with dominance or in
26、timidation in adversarial situations.“Whether youre a politician or a parent,it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if youre trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you,said Minson.44._ When we look at a face or a picture,our e
27、yes pause on one spot at a time,often on the eyes or mouth.These pauses typically occur at about three per second,and the eyes then jump to another spot until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots.How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still
28、a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45._ In people who score high in a test of neuroticism,a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety,eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and c
29、olleagues.“Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ.A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.THANK YOU！脚踏实地 方得始终微博：宋逸轩 微信公号：逸轩英文
