1、绝密启用前2001年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）(科目代码：201)考生注意事项1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名：在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚：涂写部分必须使用
2、2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名1.Aas toBfor instanceCin particularDsuch as2.AtighteningBintensifyingCfocusingDfastening3.AsketchBroughCpreliminaryDdraft4.AillogicalBillegalCimprobableDimproper5.ApublicityBpenaltyCpopularityDpeculiarity6.AsinceBifCbeforeDas7.AsidedBsharedCcomplieDa
3、greed8.ApresentBofferCmanifestDindicate9.AReleaseBPublicationCPrintingDExposure10.AstormBrageCflareDflash11.AtranslationBinterpretationCexhibitionDemonstration12.Abetter thanBother thanCrather thanDsooner than13.AchangesBmakesCsetsDturns14.AbindingBconvincingCrestrainingDsustaining15.AauthorizedBcre
4、ditedCentitledDqualified16.AwithBtoCfromDby17.AimpactBincidentCinferenceDissue18.AstatedBremarkedCsaidDtold19.AwhatBwhenCwhichDthat20.AassureBconfideCensureDguaranteeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question thereare f
5、our answers marked A,B,Cand D.Read the passages carefully andchoose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer onANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with apencil.(40 points)英语试题.2.（共14页)21.The growth of specialisation in the 19th century might be
6、 more clearly seen insciences such asAsociology and chemistry.Bphysics and psychology.Csociology and psychology.Dphysics and chemistry.22.We can infer from the passage thatAthere is little distinction between specialisation and professionalisation.Bamateurs can compete with professionals in some are
7、as of science.Cprofessionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community.Damateurs have national academic societies but no local ones.23.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrateAthe process of specialisation and professionalisation.Bthe hardship of amateurs in scient
8、ific study.Cthe change of policies in scientific publications.Dthe discrimination of professionals against amateurs.24.The direct reason for specialisation isAthe development in communication.Bthe growth of professionalisation.Cthe expansion of scientific knowledge.Dthe splitting up of academic societies.英语试题.4.（共14页)
