1、考研英语考研英语 20052005-20092009 年蹲坑词年蹲坑词 2005年 TexT1TexT1:vanish v.消失reputation n.名声slack v./a./n.松懈,懈怠 outragev./n.使震怒 underlying adj.潜在的,隐含的 grievance n.不满readily adv.乐意地,心甘情愿地 counterpart n.对应物,对等的人或事above all candidate n.候选人reluctantadj.不情愿的 induce v.引起,招致resentment n.愤怒indignation n.愤怒righteous indi
2、gnation preserve v.保留,保护stem from justify v.证明是合理的contrast parison rivaln.竞争对手jealousadj.妒忌的 有道考神考研inclined to instruction n.指挥,命令TexT2:inconclusive adj.不确定的,无定论的 nonsensen.废话,胡说grave n.坟墓parallel n./a./v.平行线 enlist v.入伍,参军initiative n.先行措施,原创精神fashion incentive n.奖励sound correlationn.关系,关联hinder v.
3、阻碍prudentadj.谨慎的 extensive adj.广泛的 power plants conservation n.保护negligence n.忽视,忽略lessonaggravate v.恶化TexT3:suspendv.暂停formulate v.形成,创立neurologistn.神经学家byproduct n.副产品,副作用有道考神考研harnessv./n.控制 recurring v.重现panic adj.恐慌的 terrorism n.恐怖主义persistent nightmare therapist n.治疗专家susceptible adj.易受影响的 inn
4、ermost adj.内心深处的 visualize v.想象TexT4:degradationn.恶化linguistn.语言学家controversialist n.善辩者permissive adj.纵容的 cult n.狂热崇拜authentic adj.真实的 spell the death of genren.类型,流派spontaneityn.自发性dialect n.方言elaborate v.详尽说明,阐述grievingv.对悲伤,悲痛inevitable adj.不可避免的counter-culture informality n.非正式contemptv.鄙视humbl
5、e adj.卑微的 有道考神考研2006年 TexT1:uniformity n.统一性,一致性discourse n.谈话,交谈intimate adj.私人的,亲密的 department stores elite n.精英homogenization n.同化unprecedented adj.空前的 assimilativeadj.同化的 bilingualadj.双语的 immigrant n.移入者intermarriage divisive issue pockets of seething anger be immune to/from indices n.指标,迹象deter
6、ioratingadj.恶化的 monopolizingv.垄断,独占emergence n.出现TexT2:townsfolk n.小镇居民play-playgoer live offsightseer n.观光者hostileadj.恶意的,敌对的 有道考神考研clientelen.顾客,主顾lean adj.精瘦的,精简的 v.倚靠 ironic adj.讽刺的 subsidyn.补贴cry poorand so forth attendance records in a rowfinancially ill-managed take a detached attitude TexT3:
7、prehistoric adj.史前的 fisheries n.渔场biomassn.生物量easy game hook n.钩子 v.钩住take into account notion halvev.减半sonarn.声呐saturate v.使充满underestimate n./v.低估 yield v./n.产量,产出,屈服 extinctionn.灭绝,灭亡outlivev.比活得更长TexT4:illusionn.幻觉有道考神考研miseryn.痛苦,悲惨worshipper n.崇拜上帝的人depicting v.描绘weird adj.古怪的,与众不同的 onwardadv.
8、从(某时)起 massacre n.大屠杀exhausted adj.精疲力尽的 ideologyn.思想体系bitter adj.苦涩的 mass communication mass medium news anchors lurev.引诱 n.诱惑力有道考神考研2007年 TexT1:noteworthy adj.值得注意的 tournament n.锦标赛conceive v.怀孕,构思recall v.回忆cognitiveadj.认知的 intuitiveadj.直觉的 inbornadj.天生的 encode v.编码a startling assertionastrologic
9、aladj.占星术的 digit span spotlight v.凸显出hysteria n.歇斯底里nurture v.养育,培养Faith will move mountains.One reaps what one sows.Practice makes perfect.Like father,like son.TexT2:feature a column verbal adj.文字的,词汇的,口头的 analogiesn.类似,相似envisionv.想象deduce v.推理,演绎有道考神考研eludev.避开,逃避encompass v.包含,包括peer n.同龄人comput
10、ational adj.计算的 impartial adj.公正的,不偏不倚的 biasedadj.有偏见的 TexT3:count on fair play pink slipa bad diagnosis spouse n.配偶two-paycheck status policymaker n.政策制定者implicationn.含义,影响side effect laid off deprive v.剥夺,夺去compensatev.补偿,赔偿pensionn.养老金weather cliff n.悬崖峭壁parachute n.降落伞eightfold legislative halls
11、 overburdenedadj.不堪重负的 falloutn.后果,余波fluctuationn.波动有道考神考研be vulnerable to in thatTexT4:It never rains but it pliance n.服从,顺从leakage n.泄露peer intointricate adj.错综复杂的 vulnerabilities n.弱点redundancy n.多余,裁员dimmest adj.最愚蠢的 penalty n.惩罚disclosev.揭露,曝光overshadowv.使蒙尘,使受辱feeble adj.虚弱的,无力的 severity n.严重性
12、perceive v.察觉到,理解认识有道考神考研2008年 TexT1:sphere n.球体,范围,领域way ahead category n.类别,种类develop depression be susceptible to hormonen.荷尔蒙trigger v.触发 n.诱因cope withbe worn outwear-and-tear chronic adj.长期的,慢性的 interpersonaladj.人际的 inclinationn.倾向trivialadj.琐碎的 check-paycheck domestic adj.家庭的,国内的 one-shot deal
13、s devastatingadj.毁灭性的 barely TexT2:straightforwardadj.直接的,简单的 affiliationn.隶属关系,从属copyrightn.版权subscribe v.订阅,订购有道考神考研handsome profitsissue a reporthybrida.杂交的 n.混合物facilitate v.使方便,便利restrict v.限制,约束makes heavy reading for endeavor v./n.努力,试图 peer-review process TexT3:seven feet frame n.框架,体格obscur
14、ingv.使模糊,掩盖calories and nutrientsprotein n.蛋白质tissuen.纸巾,组织bipedal adj.两足的 limbn.肢体,四肢modificationn.改变,改造garment n.衣服,服装alterationn.改变,更改anthropologistn.人类学家canal n.管道,运河TexT4:transplantv.移植slave-slavery extract v.拔出,抽取有道考神考研infancy n.初期,初始阶段hamper v.妨碍,束缚bedrock n.基石,牢固基础clause act primitive adj.原始
15、的,古老的 delicate adj.易碎的,精美的,微妙的 compromisev./n.妥协,折中 affair n.事件,恋情stain n.污点 v.玷污prestige n.名声spur v.激励,鼓舞fragile adj.脆弱的 part congressional representation peculiar institution will 有道考神考研2009年 TexT1:unreflecting herdauto-pilot paradoxicaladj.矛盾的 comfort zoneinherently adv.固有的,内在的 bypassv.绕过,避开 n.支路
16、innovation n.创新collaborativeadj.合作的,协作的 perpetuate v.使持久foster v.养育,助长,促进complies with TexT2:prescriptionn.处方,药方over-the-counter kinshipn.血缘关系,亲属关系be subject tooverlappingv.重叠,交叠shell out swabbing saliva hawk n.鹰 v.沿街叫卖lineage n.血统Y chromosome lump together patentn./v.专利 有道考神考研evaluation n.评估,估价Fors
17、 and Againsts of DNA Testing TexT3:conventionaladj.传统的 peak n.顶点,高峰automotive-assembly Ironically recessionn.经济衰退trap n.陷阱,困境 v.卡住was derided as foreseeable future groundlessadj.无根据的 downgradev.贬低,低估illiterate adj.不识字的,文盲的 sufficient adj.充分的,足够的 TexT4:intellectualsn.知识分子New EnglandNew World preoccup
18、ationn.全神贯注colonial America episodesn.一集,一个片段intellectual earnestness unfoldv.展开,表露Puritan n.清教徒virtuosityn.技艺,技巧craftsman n.工匠,手艺人有道考神考研dependentn.仆人,侍从superstitiousadj.迷信的 let alone intellectual endeavors engage in confrontv.面对,遭遇mockn.模考/a.效仿的/v.嘲笑obsessed with clergyman n.神职人员illusory prospect 有道考神考研