1、William Bell Scott Iron and CoalFirst macadamized road in the United States(1823).A Watt steam engine.Factories in EuropeIndustrial Revolution 工业革命工业革命Unit5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(下)(下)With the Industrial Revolution,factories appeared and mass production became possible f
2、or the first time.随着工业革命的发展，工厂开始出现，大规模生产第一次成为可能。随着工业革命的发展，工厂开始出现，大规模生产第一次成为可能。appear v.出现出现appearance n.出现，外貌出现，外貌for the first time 第一次第一次Words and Phrases1.for the first time和和the first timeI was struck by her beauty _ I met her.Im not familiar with her.I met her _.for the first time:做状语做状语the fir
3、st time:做连词，引导时间状语从句做连词，引导时间状语从句(1)(2)【例【例1】（】（2013安徽安庆期中考试）安徽安庆期中考试）That was the first time Helen _ the meaning of love.A.understandsBhad understoodChas understoodDunderstoodDuring the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became more powerful than land owners.工业革命期间，工厂主比农场主力量更强大了。工业革命期间，工厂主比农场主力量更强
4、大了。powerful adj.强大的，有力量的强大的，有力量的2.【例【例2】（】（2007福建卷）福建卷）You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy力量：力量：energy,power,strength,force含义含义energy人的精力、活力，人的精力、活力，物物能量能量power人的权利、权势，人的权利、权势，物物电力，动力电力，动力strength人的体力、力气，人的体力、力气，
5、物物强度强度force武力、暴力、驱动力武力、暴力、驱动力11.She devoted all her _ to the protection of environment.2.The electric _ was cut off due to a heavy rain.3.We should own strong armed _ to protect our nation.4.They pulled the rope with all their _.Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.工厂的工人们经常生活在简
6、陋而拥挤的环境中。工厂的工人们经常生活在简陋而拥挤的环境中。condition n.条件，环境条件，环境in good/bad condition 状况良好状况良好/状况很糟状况很糟on condition that 条件是条件是3.【例【例3】（】（2009陕西卷，陕西卷，20）From their _ on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.A.stage B.position C.condition D.situation situation:The combination of cir
7、cumstances at a given moment;a state of affairs.（环境）（环境）position:A place or location;Social standing or status;rank.（方位）（方位）condition:A restricting or modifying factor.（条件）（条件）位置位置,条件条件:situation,position,condition含义举例含义举例situation 侧重形式和环境侧重形式和环境in a dangerous situationposition侧重方位和位置侧重方位和位置;处境处境 ta
8、ke up a position in the unioncondition 条件条件necessary conditionFrom 1830 to the early 20thcentury,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.从从1830年到年到20世纪早期，工业革命遍及了整个欧洲和美国，然后又蔓延到日本等其他一些国家。世纪早期，工业革命遍及了整个欧洲和美国，然后又蔓延到日本等其他一些国家。spread out 传播开（消息，
9、知识等）传播开（消息，知识等）4.The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。contribute to 有助于，导致，促成；投稿有助于，导致，促成；投稿5.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be/get accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事devote oneself to doing 致力于做某事致力于做某事be limited to doing 局限于局限于be dedi
10、cated to doing 全身心做某事全身心做某事look forward to doing 盼望做某事盼望做某事get to doing 开始做开始做lead to doing 导致做导致做stick to doing 坚持做坚持做2【例【例4】（】（2013黑龙江鹤岗期中考试）黑龙江鹤岗期中考试）One thing I am certain of is that hard work _ good results.A.contribute toBrefer toCsticks toDdevotes toUsing Language如何写观点对比类的话题作文？如何写观点对比类的话题作文？M
11、aterials and Skills正反观点对比类话题作文的基本结构：开门见山引观点正方观点+解释反方观点+解释自己的观点点题升华正反观点对比类话题作文的基本结构：开门见山引观点正方观点+解释反方观点+解释自己的观点点题升华画龙点睛升华段画龙点睛升华段开门见山引观点开门见山引观点正反对比展开段正反对比展开段(1)From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that从上文所述，我们有理由得出如下结论从上文所述，我们有理由得出如下结论画龙点睛升华段画龙点睛升华段(2)Personall
12、y speaking,I prefer the idea that.Firstly,Secondly,In addition从上文所述，我们有理由得出如下结论从上文所述，我们有理由得出如下结论(3)As far as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that.就我个人而言，我更倾向于第二种观点，因为就我个人而言，我更倾向于第二种观点，因为When it comes to（话题）（话题）,different people will offer different opinions./Eve
13、rything has two sides and（话题）（话题）is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.万用模板万用模板Some agree to the viewpoint that（正方观点）（正方观点）They hold this opinion because（原因（原因1）Whats more,（原因（原因2）However,others have a different opinion considering that（反方观点）（反方观点）As far as I am concerned,I ag
14、ree with the latter opinion to some extent.（表明态度）（表明态度）I think that.（陈述理由）（陈述理由）Therefore,as stated above,（总结陈词，掷地有声）（总结陈词，掷地有声）3目前目前,“生态旅游生态旅游”渐渐流行起来。渐渐流行起来。“生态旅游生态旅游”有其优缺点：优点：缺点：针对上面的信息，谈谈个人的看法，并为游客提出合理的意见或建议。要求：字数有其优缺点：优点：缺点：针对上面的信息，谈谈个人的看法，并为游客提出合理的意见或建议。要求：字数120左右。正反观点对比类话题作文怎么写？开门见山引观点正方观点+解释反
15、方观点+解释自己的观点点题升华左右。正反观点对比类话题作文怎么写？开门见山引观点正方观点+解释反方观点+解释自己的观点点题升华小结小结for the first time和和the first timein good/bad conditionon condition thatspread outcontribute to力量：力量：energy,power,strength,force位置位置,条件条件:situation,position,condition小结小结We do not need magic to transform our world.We carry all of the power we need inside ourselves already.J.K.Rowling 改变世界不需要魔法，只要我们发挥出内在的力量。改变世界不需要魔法，只要我们发挥出内在的力量。4
