1、Unit1 Europe(上上)Fi E thi d lttd fth U it d KidWords and Phrases1 France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国法国是欧洲第三大国它它隔着隔着英吉利海峡英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望与英国隔海相望1.法国是欧洲第三大国法国是欧洲第三大国，它它隔着隔着英吉利海峡英吉利海峡，与英国隔海相望与英国隔海相望。含义用法含义用法across横过从平面的一边到另一边横过从平面的一边到另一边
2、over越过从物体上方跨过越过从物体上方跨过through穿过从空间内穿过穿过从空间内穿过The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.【例】【例】长城从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直抵大海。长城从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直抵大海。come across 偶然遇到偶然遇到get across 被理解被理解g被理解被理解sail across
3、横渡横渡【例】【例】(2011天津卷，天津卷，8)She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利与法国之间是阿尔卑斯山脉。在意大利与法国之间是阿尔卑斯山脉。2.range n.山脉山脉，范围范围，射程射程；g，；v.排列，范围变化排列，范围变化a range of系列系列(1)a range of 一一系列系列in the rang
4、e of 在在范围内范围内t thf不在不在范围内范围内(1)out the range of 不在不在范围内范围内range from A to B 在在A和和B之间变化之间变化1【例【例1】(2010湖北卷，湖北卷，21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all p p_tastes and pockets.A.divisionB.areaA.division B.area C.range D.circle句意：这家餐厅因卖适合各种口味和消费水平的食品而远近闻名。句意：这家餐厅因卖适合各种口
5、味和消费水平的食品而远近闻名。Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.巴黎位于塞纳河畔巴黎位于塞纳河畔，是法国的首都是法国的首都，也是法国的最大城市。也是法国的最大城市。3.，One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.世世界界上上最大的美术馆最大的美术馆之一之一卢浮宫卢浮宫，也也坐落在巴黎坐落在巴黎。界最大的美术馆界最大的美术馆卢浮宫卢浮宫，坐落在巴黎坐落在巴黎be situ
6、ated on/in/to 位于位于坐落于坐落于be located on/in/to/at 位于位于，坐落于坐落于The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of4.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎的著名标志它是巴黎的著名标志。4.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔最受游客欢迎的旅
7、游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎的著名标志它是巴黎的著名标志。【例【例2】(2013四川雅安期中考试四川雅安期中考试)Two big guns are fired,and it is the for the celebrations to begin.g g,_gA.mark B.sign C signalD symbolC.signal D.symbol辨析：辨析：sign/signal/symbol/marksign:an event,an action,a fact,etc.that shows that sth.exists,is happening or may happen in th
8、e future.迹象、预兆迹象、预兆 a piece of paper,wood or metal that has writing or a picture on it that gives you information,instruction,a warning,etc.标志牌，标志标志牌，标志signal:a movement or sound that you make to give sb.information,instructions,a warning,etc.信号，暗号信号，暗号symbol:a person,an object,an event,etc.that rep
9、resents a more general quality or situation 象征象征 a sign,number,letter,etc.that has a fixed meaning,especially in science,mathematics and music.符号，记号符号，记号mark:a spot or area of colour on the body of a person or an animal which helpsmark:a spot or area of colour on the body of a person or an animal wh
10、ich helps you to recognize them斑点斑点记号记号斑点斑点，记号记号2sign符号、招牌、征兆，代表符号、招牌、征兆，代表固定意义的符号或标固定意义的符号或标记记Raising a finger to the lips is a sign for silence.固定意义的符号或标固定意义的符号或标pgsignal信号，被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种信号，被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种The traffic signal turnsto green.Lets go.手势或声音、光等手势或声音、光等ggsymbol 记号或象征，尤其指用有记号或象征，尤
11、其指用有What is the chemical 形实物代表抽象的实体形实物代表抽象的实体symbol for copper?mark斑点、标记、标准、刻度，斑点、标记、标准、刻度，为某特定目的做的标为某特定目的做的标a burn/scratch mark.为某为某一一特定目的特定目的而而做的标做的标记或有意无意留下的痕迹记或有意无意留下的痕迹【例【例3】(2000NMET上海卷上海卷)The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)of courage andThe lion is considered the king
12、of the forest as it is a(n)_ of courage and power.A markB signC signalD symbolA.mark B.sign C.signal D.symbolFliIt liithi h bfbf th Ri5 Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance,a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years5.hu
13、ndred years.佛罗伦萨是一个意大利城市，因文艺复兴而出名，文艺复兴是一场文艺运佛罗伦萨是一个意大利城市，因文艺复兴而出名，文艺复兴是一场文艺运动动，它发生在十四世纪它发生在十四世纪，持续了持续了300年年。动动，它发生在十四世纪它发生在十四世纪，持续了持续了300年年。辨析：辨析：because of与与because because of 介词短语，后跟名词、动名词；介词短语，后跟名词、动名词；(1)because 连词，引导原因状语从句。连词，引导原因状语从句。because ofowing to,due to,thanks to(2)g,on account of,as a r
14、esult of【例【例4】(2004北京卷北京卷)_ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because ofListeningGreat European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France,situatedth RiS iIt if tht btif l ition the River Seine.It is one of the most beautiful
15、 citiesin the world and is visited by more than eight milliontourists every year The most popular place for touriststourists every year.The most popular place for touristsis the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located inworld s large
16、st art galleries,the Louvre,is also located inParis.The city is also famous for its restaurants,cafesand theatres About two-thirds of Frances artists andand theatres.About two thirds of France s artists andwriters live in Paris.3BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and isgypsituate
17、d on the northeast coast,about five hundredkilometers east of the Spanish capital,Madrid.Onekilometers east of the Spanish capital,Madrid.Oneof Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Churchof the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architectof the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an archi
18、tectcalledAntonio Gaudi.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882until his death in 1926 The church hasnt been finished yet!until his death in 1926.The church hasn t been finished yet!FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famousbecause of the Renaissance,a great artistic movementwhich began i
19、n the 1300s and lasted for three hundredgyears.During the Renaissance,some of the greatest paintersof all time lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florencesymost beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Florencegis visited each yea
20、r by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries,churches and museums.The Uffizi Palace isthe most famous art gallery in the city.ATHENSAthens,the capital of Greece,pis known as the birthplace of western civilisation.Two thousand four hundred years ago,it was theworlds most powerful c
21、ity.Buildings such as the Parthenon ontheAcropolis Hill were built during this period.Greeces bestwriters lived in ancientAthens.Their work has influenced otherwriters ever since.Materials and Skills怎样怎样“改造改造”你的作文你的作文？怎样怎样改造改造你的作文你的作文？我们学校坐落在一条河边。【例我们学校坐落在一条河边。【例1】Our school lies by the side of a ri
22、ver.他一听到呼救，就跑去救那个小男孩。他一听到呼救，就跑去救那个小男孩。He ran to help the little boy as soon as he heard someone was asking for pyghelp.4O r school lies b the side of a ri er陈述不如倒装好陈述不如倒装好Our school lies by the side of a river.改造后：改造后：By the side of a river lies our school.He ran to help the little boy as soon as he
23、 heard someone was asking for help.改造改造1：Hardly had he run to help the little boy when he heard someone was asking for help.改造改造2：No sooner had I run to help the little boy than he heard someone was asking for help.因为我是一个学生，所以我应该努力学习，尽力成为一个对国家有用的人。【例因为我是一个学生，所以我应该努力学习，尽力成为一个对国家有用的人。【例2】Because I am
24、a student,I should study hard and try my best to become a useful person for our country.Because I am a student I should study hard and try my best to become a状从不如分词好状从不如分词好Because I am a student,I should study hard and try my best to become a useful person for our country.改造后改造后B it dt I hld t d hdd
25、 tbt t b改造后改造后：Being a student,I should study hard and try my best to become a useful person for our country.每个人都在或多或少得影响着别人每个人都在或多或少得影响着别人也受着别人的影响也受着别人的影响【例例3】每个人都在或多或少得影响着别人每个人都在或多或少得影响着别人，也受着别人的影响也受着别人的影响。Everyone is affecting others more or less,and at the same time affected by th【例例3】others.iff
26、iiff肯定不如否定好肯定不如否定好Everyone is affecting others more or less,and at the same time affected by others.改造后：改造后：There is hardly a man or a woman who is not affecting or affected by others.当今社会当今社会我们也可以用手机来拍照或当电脑使用我们也可以用手机来拍照或当电脑使用【例例4】当今社会当今社会，我们也可以用手机来拍照或当电脑使用我们也可以用手机来拍照或当电脑使用。Nowadays,we can also use
27、cell-phones as cameras and laptops.【例例4】主动不如被动好主动不如被动好Nowadays,we can also use cell-phones as cameras and laptops.改造后：改造后：Nowadays,cell-phones can also be used as cameras and laptops.5Materials and Skills怎怎“造造”怎怎样样“改改造造”你的作文？你的作文？陈述陈述倒装倒装陈述陈述倒装倒装状从状从分词分词肯定肯定否定否定肯定肯定否定否定主动主动被动被动小结小结1 1.Words and phra
28、ses辨析：辨析：across/through/over辨析辨析b/bf辨析辨析：because/because of辨析：辨析：sign/signal/symbol/markcome acrossa range of bitt d/lt d/i/tbe situated/located on/in/to 2.怎样“改造”你的作文？怎样“改造”你的作文？陈述不陈述不如如倒装好倒装好陈述不倒装好陈述不倒装好状从不如分词好状从不如分词好肯定不如否定好肯定不如否定好肯定不如否定好肯定不如否定好主动不如被动好主动不如被动好The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson风景属于看风景的人风景属于看风景的人。(美国美国思想家思想家 爱默爱默生生)风景属于看风景的人风景属于看风景的人。(美国美国思想家思想家 爱默爱默生生)6
