1、专题三专题三 冠词冠词 考点一 不定冠词及定冠词 考点突破考点突破 考点二 零冠词 考点一考点一 不定冠词及定冠词不定冠词及定冠词 考点突破 用法 例子 在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前 This is a book.指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you.用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等 Therell be a strong wind in South China.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife an
2、d fork“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”The cake is delicious and I would like a second one.用于表明比率、速度、价格,有“每一”的意思 He was driving 50 miles an hour.1.不定冠词(a,an)的根本用法 2.不定冠词a,an的区别 注意:判断是用a还是an,要看冠词是在辅音前还是在元音前,而不是看它是在辅音 字母前还是在元音字母前。如:Li Ming is an honest boy.honest的音标为/n st/,开头的音素为/,故用an。There is an“fin the word“five.字母
3、“f 的音标为/ef/,开头的音素为/e/,故用an。所以我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加 an,不看字母看发音。a用在读音以辅音开头的单词前 a teacher,a good student an用在读音以元音开头的单词前 an apple tree,an interesting story 在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。要注意区别以“u开头的单词:当“u发/音时前面用an,如an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;当“u发/ju/音时前用a,如a university,a use-
4、ful book。3.含有不定冠词的常见固定词组 a few/little/bit一点儿;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold感冒;have a good time玩得快乐;in a hur-ry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary记日记;do sb.a favor帮助某人。4.定冠词the的根本用法 用法 例子 用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物 The orange is orange.与某些形容词连用表一类人 We should help the
5、old.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the Great Wall,the Summer Palace 用于说明某人演奏的乐器 I like playing the piano.用于某个年代或世纪之前 the 1930s 记忆口诀:特指双方知,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,年代姓复数,类 指奏乐器。常用固定搭配:in the evening在晚上 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后 on the right在右边 at the same time同时 by the way顺便说一下 the next morning
6、第二天早晨 in the front of在的前面 考点二考点二 零冠词零冠词 零冠词 1.以下情况不用冠词 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals cant live without water.Horses are helpful animals.专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名等)、物质名词和抽象名词前 China is a great country.Mary lives in New York.Paper is made from wood.名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、限定词或名词所有格等时 Every student likes English in our clas
7、s.在称呼或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li.在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前 I went to school without breakfast this morning.He often plays football after school.由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词组前 Nanjing Road Hainan Island by与交通工具名称连用时 by car by train 在节假日前 Childrens Day Womens Day 2.在某些固定词组和习惯用语中,不用冠词 day by day(一天天);face to
8、face(面对面);side by side(肩并肩);hand in hand(手拉 手);from beginning to end(自始至终);day and night(日日夜夜);husband and wife(夫妻);at home 在家;by mistake 错误地;learn by heart 背诵;in sight看得见;at first 起初;at last最后;at once 立刻;by way of经由;at noon 在中午;at work在工作;on time准时;in surprise 惊奇地;at night 在晚上;on foot 步行;on busines
9、s因公出差;on holiday 在度假;in class在课堂上;on show展览;go home回家;for example 例如;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼 3.有定冠词和无定冠词的区别(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)go toschool()go totheschool()上学 是学生到学校去 不一定是学生at tableatthe table在吃饭在桌子旁atschoolattheschool在上学在学校里in classinthe class在上课在班级里in front of(?)inthe fron
10、t of(?)在外部的 前面在内部的 前面in prisoninthe prison()在坐牢在监狱 不一定是犯人(7)by daybythe day在白天按天计算 一、单句填空 1.(2022河南)Judy,how was the camping The other campers were nice,and we had a fun time together.2.(2022天津)I am going to have a picnic on Sunday.3.(2022重庆)One of his daughters became an English teacher last August
11、.4.(2022广东)The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.5.(2022新疆)Is that a post office No,its an old library.中考题组 6.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)Mum,Im going on a picnic with my friends today.Have a good day.7.(2022吉林)There is a map of China on the wall in my bedroom.8.(2022贵州铜仁)China is an Asian cou
12、ntry while England is a European country.9.(2022甘肃兰州)Hide-and-seek is an interesting game for children.10.(2022广西南宁)I usually have an egg and some bread for breakfast.11.(2022内蒙古呼和浩特)We usually go swimming in /summer.But in the summer of 2022,we didnt.12.(2022山东青岛)Qingdao is a beautiful city that li
13、es in the east of China.13.(2022浙江温州)Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday OK.Lets add it to the weekend plan.14.(2022河南)Are you going to the football match tonight I wish I could,but Im meeting a VIP from Oklahoma.15.(2022天津)There is an old piano in the corner of the living room.16.(2022上海)Hur
14、ry up!The concert will begin in a minute.17.(2022重庆)I had an egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.18.(2022广东)A new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.19.(2022山东潍坊)To prepare for the trip to LA,Betty is making a list of things to take along.20.(2022河南)When will the car
15、 race begin Im not sure.Maybe next week,or maybe the week after next.二、语篇填空(2022河南中考预测)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。like,important,get,down,something,rule,organize,while,this,proper Liu Hao,13,used to be addicted(上瘾的)to playing with his cellphone.He spent nearly all of his free
16、 time on it.As a result,his grades went 1 .Now Liu has got away from his addiction,but he still feels lost.“Its like 2 is missing without my cellphone,he said.Technology is a double-edged sword(双刃剑).Smartphones can make our lives more convenient,but they can also cause problems among people.Some schools have set strict 3 to stop students from using their smartphones too much.However,Sun Zheng,a 14-year-old who studies at Hefei No.50 Middle School,thinks electronic products 4 smartphones are an i
