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黄芪甲苷对缺血性卒中小鼠神经功能保护作用及机制研究_毕芳芳.pdf

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1、89现代检验医学杂志第 38 卷第 1 期2023 年 1 月J Mod Lab Med,Vol.38,No.1,Jan.2023黄芪甲苷对缺血性卒中小鼠神经功能保护作用及机制研究毕芳芳,史敏,程微微,张露(西安培华学院医学检验技术系,西安710199)摘要:目的探讨黄芪甲苷(astragaloside-IV,AST-IV)对缺血性卒中(ischemic stroke)模型鼠神经功能保护作用及机制研究。方法选取改良线栓法制备大脑中动脉梗死(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)小鼠模型,小鼠分成四组,每组 8 只,分别为假手术组(Sham)、药物对照组(A

2、ST-IV)、MCAO 组和治疗组(AST-IV+MCAO);采用改良神经功能损伤评分(modified neurological severity score,mNSS)实验和转棒(Rotarod)实验综合评价 AST-IV 的神经保护功能;采用 ELISA 法检测 AST-IV 对 MCAO 脑组织核转录因子(NF-KB)、Toll 样受体 4(TLR-4)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-)、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(glial fibrillary acidic protein,GFAP)、血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)以及半胱天冬酶-1(caspase-1)表达水平的影响;采用比色法检测 AST-IV

3、对 MCAO 脑组织丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)和活性氧(ROS)表达水平的影响。结果MCAO组的mNSS评分(54.068.52)、脑组织ROS(54.068.52 AFU)、MDA(2.400.33 nmol/mg),NF-B(304.9439.93pg/mg),TLR4(225.6037.51pg/mg),TNF-(80.1411.06pg/mg),GFAP(181.2419.88pg/mg)和 caspase-1(1.760.20)表达均显著高于 Sham 组(0.750.89,19.852.45AFU,1.430.29 nmol/mg,131.032

4、9.45 pg/mg,102.7419.18 pg/mg,32.0410.30 pg/mg,63.1414.48 pg/mg,1.000.09),差异具有统计学意义(F=38.572 184.478,均 P0.001);MCAO 组在 Rotarod 上的停留时间(74.6318.73s),脑组织 SOD(2.880.49unin/mg),GSH(3.490.64nmol/mg)和 HO-1(105.9324.45pg/ml)表达均显著低于 Sham 组(186.5048.10s,5.580.71unit/mg,6.320.82 pg/ml,203.1128.65pg/ml),差异具有统计学意

5、义(F=37.58678.889,均P0.001);AST-IV+MCAO组的mNSS评分(3.881.36)、脑组织ROS(24.6414.26AFU),MDA(2.000.21nmol/mg),NF-B(212.0338.63 pg/mg),TLR-4(134.8125.60 pg/mg),TNF-(53.6112.49 pg/mg),GFAP(101.0015.04 pg/mg)和 caspase-1(1.460.15)表达均显著低于 MCAO 组,差异具有统计学意义(F=4.639 82.890,均 P0.05);AST-IV+MCAO 组在 Rotarod 上的停留时间(160.75

6、33.33s),脑组织 SOD(4.510.51unit/mg),GSH(5.300.73nmol/mg)和 HO-1(179.9620.97pg/ml)均显著高于 MCAO 组,差异具有统计学意义(F=27.681 42.364,均 P0.001)。结论AST-IV 的脑保护作用可能与其抗炎、抗氧化应激、抑制焦亡进程有关。关键词:黄芪甲苷;缺血性卒中;炎症;氧化应激;焦亡中图分类号:R-332文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-7414(2023)01-089-05doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2023.01.017Study on the Protective E

7、ffect and Mechanism of Astragaloside IV on Neurological Function in Mice with Ischemic StrokeBI Fang-fang,SHI Min,CHENG Wei-wei,ZHANG Lu(Department of Medical Laboratory Technology,Xian Peihua University,Xian 710199,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the protective effect and mechanism of astrag

8、aloside IV(AST-IV)in a mouse model of ischemic stroke.MethodsThe middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)mouse model was established by the modified suture method.The mice were divided into four groups with 8 mice in each group,namely the Sham group,the AST-IV group,the MCAO group and the AST-IV+MCAO

9、group.The neuroprotective function of AST-IV was comprehensively evaluated by modified neurological severity score(mNSS)test and Rotarod test.ELISA was used to detect the effect of AST-IV on the expression levels of nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-B),Toll like receptor 4(TLR-4),Tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-

10、),glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP),heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)and caspase-1in MCAO brain tissue.Colorimetry was used to detect the effect of AST-IV on the expression levels of malondialdehyde(MDA),Superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione(GSH)and reactive oxygen species(ROS)in MCAO brain tissue.ResultsT

11、he mNSS score(54.068.52)in MCAO group,the expression of ROS(54.068.52 AFU),MDA(2.400.33 nmol/mg),NF-B(304.9439.93pg/mg),基金项目:陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(21JK0820),陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2022JQ-876,2022JM-558)。作者简介:毕芳芳(1991-),女,硕士研究生,讲师,研究方向:神经炎症,E-mail:。通讯作者:张露(1987-),男,硕士研究生,主管技师,E-mail:。90现代检验医学杂志第 38 卷第 1 期2023 年 1 月J M

12、od Lab Med,Vol.38,No.1,Jan.2023TLR-4(225.6037.51pg/mg),TNF-(80.1411.06pg/mg),GFAP(181.2419.88pg/mg)and caspase-1(1.760.20)in brain tissue were significantly higher than those in the Sham group(0.750.89,19.852.45AFU,1.430.29 nmol/mg,131.0329.45 pg/mg,102.7419.18 pg/mg,32.0410.30 pg/mg,63.1414.48 pg/m

13、g,1.000.09),and the differences were statistically significant(F=8.572 184.478,all P0.001).The MCAO group had a longer residence time(74.6318.73s)on Rotarod,the expression of SOD(2.880.49unin/mg),GSH(3.490.64nmol/mg)and HO-1(105.9324.45pg/ml)in brain tissue were significantly lower than those in the

14、 Sham group(186.5048.10s,5.580.71unit/mg,6.320.82 pg/ml,203.1128.65pg/ml),and the differences were statistically significant(F=37.58678.889,all P0.001).The mNSS score(3.881.36)in the AST-IV+MCAO group,the expression of ROS(24.6414.26AFU),MDA(2.000.21nmol/mg),NF-B(212.0338.63 pg/mg),TLR-4(134.8125.60

15、 pg/mg),TNF-(53.6112.49 pg/mg),GFAP(101.0015.04 pg/mg)and caspase-1(1.460.15)in the brain tissue were significantly lower than MCAO group,and the differences were statistically significant(F=4.639 82.890,all P0.05).AST-IV+MCAO group stay on Rotarod time(160.7533.33s),the expression of SOD(4.510.51un

16、it/mg),GSH(5.300.73nmol/mg)and HO-1(179.9620.97pg/ml)were significantly higher than those in the MCAO group,and the differences were statistically significant(F=27.681 42.364,all P0.001).ConclusionThe brain protective effect of AST-IV may be related to its anti inflammation,anti-oxidative stress,and inhibition of coke death process.Keywords:astragaloside IV;ischemic stroke;inflammation;oxidative stress;pyroptosis缺血性脑卒中,也称脑梗死,指由于脑的供血动脉狭窄或闭塞、供血不足导致的脑组织坏死。缺血性脑卒中大约占临床上卒中疾病总数的60%80%,可反复发作,有一定的致残率和致死率

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