1、Designation:D131014Standard Test Method forFlash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-CupApparatus1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1310;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revi
2、sion.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1 This test method covers the determination by T
3、agOpen-Cup Apparatus of the flash point and fire point of liquidshaving flash points between 18 and 165C(0 and 325F)andfire points up to 325F.1.2 This test method,when applied to paints and resinsolutions that tend to skin over or that are very viscous,givesless reproducible results than when applie
4、d to solvents.NOTE1In order to conserve time and sample,the fire point of amaterial may be determined by the Tag Open-Cup Method by continuingthe heating of the specimen to its fire point.Fire points may also bedetermined by Test Method D92,which should be used for fire pointsbeyond the scope of thi
5、s test method.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard.The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.4 This standard should be used to measure and describethe properties of materials,products,or assemblies in responseto heat and flame under controlled laborator
6、y conditions andshould not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard orfire risk of materials,products,or assemblies under actual fireconditions.However,results of this test may be used aselements of a fire risk assessment which takes into account allof the factors pertinent to an assessment o
7、f the fire hazard of aparticular end use1.5 WarningMercury has been designated by many regu-latory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause centralnervous system,kidney and liver damage.Mercury,or itsvapor,may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials.Caution should be taken when hand
8、ling mercury and mercurycontaining products.See the applicable product Safety DataSheet(SDS)for details and EPAs website,http:/www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm,for additional information.Users should beaware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing prod-ucts into your state or country may be prohib
9、ited by law.1.6 This standard does not purport to address the safetyproblems associated with its use.It is the responsibility of theuser of this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2.Referenced Documents
10、2.1 ASTM Standards:2D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by ClevelandOpen Cup TesterD850 Test Method for Distillation of Industrial AromaticHydrocarbons and Related MaterialsD1015 Test Method for Freezing Points of High-PurityHydrocarbonsD1016 Test Method for Purity of Hydrocarbons from Freez-i
11、ng PointsD1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Or-ganic LiquidsD1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents(KarlFischer Reagent Titration Method)D2268 Test Method for Analysis of High-Purity n-Heptaneand Isooctane by Capillary Gas ChromatographyD2699 Test Method for Research Octan
12、e Number of Spark-Ignition Engine FuelD2700 Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine FuelE1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass ThermometersE1137 Specification for Industrial Platinum Resistance Ther-mometersE2251 Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermom-eters with Low-H
13、azard Precision LiquidsE2877 Guide for Digital Contact Thermometers3.Terminology3.1 Definitions:1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings,Materials,and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Pai
14、nts and Paint Materials.Current edition approved Dec.15,2014.Published January 2015.Originallyapproved in 1952.Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D1310 01(2007).DOI:10.1520/D1310-14.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceas
15、tm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 3.
16、1.1 flash point,nthe lowest temperature,corrected to apressure of 760 mm Hg(101.3 kPa,1013 mbar),at whichapplication of an ignition source causes the vapor of thespecimen to ignite by the procedure described.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 fire point,nthe lowest temperature at which aspecimen sustains burning for a minimum of 5 s by theprocedure described.4.Summary of Method4.1 The specimen is placed in the cup of a Tag Open-CupApparatus and heated at a slow,but constant