1、R E P O R T ONTHE ELEVATED-TEMPERATUR E PROPERTIESOF STAINLES S STEEL SIssued Under the Auspices ofTHE DAT A AN D PUBLICATIONS PANELOfTHE ASTM-ASM E JOIN T COMMITTE E O NEFFECT O F TEMPERATURE ON TH E PROPERTIE S OF METALSPrepared byWARD F.SIMMON S AN D HOWARD C.CROS SSpecial Technical Publication N
2、o.124Published by theAMERICAN SOCIET Y FO R TESTIN G MATERIAL S1916 RAC E STREET,PHILADELPHIA 3,PA.COPYRIGHT,1952BY TH EAMERICAN SOCIET Y FO R TESTIN G MATERIAL SPRINTED I N BALTIMORE,MD.January,1952 CONTENTSPAGEGraphical Representation:18 per cen t Chromium 8 per cen t Nickel18 per cen t Chromium 8
3、 per cen t Nicke l Titanium18 per cen t Chromium 8 per cen t Nicke l Columbium18 per cen t Chromium8 per cen t Nicke l Molybdenum18 per cen t Chromium8 per cen t Nicke l Molybdenum Columbium25 per cen t Chromium1 2 pe r cen t Nicke l25 per cen t Chromium2 0 per cen t Nicke l25 per cent Chromium2 0 p
4、er cen t Nicke l Silicon15 per cen t Chromium35 per cen t NickelData Sheets:18 per cen t Chromium 8 per cen t Nickel18 per cen t Chromium 8 per cen t Nicke l Titaniu m18 per cen t Chromium8 per cen t Nicke l Columbium18 per cen t Chromium 8 per cen t Nickel Molybdenum18 per cen t Chromium 8 per cent
5、 Nicke l Molybdenum Columbiu m25 per cen t Chromium1 2 per cen t Nicke l25 per cent Chromium20 per cen t Nicke l25 per cent Chromium20 per cen t Nickel Silicon15 per cen t Chromium3 5 per cen t Nicke lMiscellaneous1016212936414653566071758697102105109111113 This page intentionally left blank THE ELE
6、VATED-TEMPERATUR E PROPERTIES O F STAINLES S STEEL SISSUED UNDE R THE AUSPICE S O FTHE DAT A AN D PUBLICATIONS PANELofTHE ASTMASM E JOIN T COMMITTE E O NEFFECT O F TEMPERATUR E O N TH E PROPERTIE S O F METAL SPREPARED BY WARD F.SiMMONs1 AND HOWARD C.CROSS1This report is essentially a graphical summa
7、ry of elevated-temperature data forthe commerciall y produced stainles s steels.Include d are summar y curve s fo rtensile strength,0.2 per cent offset yiel d strength,pe r cent elongation,pe r centreduction o f area,stresses for rupture in 100,1000,10,000,and 100,00 0 hr,an dstress for cree p rates
8、 0.0001 and 0.0000 1 per cen t per h r(1 per cen t i n 10,00 0and 100,00 0 hr).An Appendix i s included,which contains th e primar y data fro m whic h th esummary curve s were drawn.The dat a sheet s in th e Appendi x als o give th echemical composition,processin g data,and othe r pertinen t informa
9、tio n abou tthe steels included i n thi s survey.In March,1950,th e America n Society for Testin gMaterials publishe d a repor t o n Th e Strengt h o fWrought Steel s a t Elevate d Temperatures,SpecialTechnical Publication No.100.The data in this reportwere collected by R.F.Miller and J.J.Heger and
10、madeavailable t o th e Dat a an d Publication s Pane l o f th eASTM-ASME Joint Gommittee on Effec t o f Tempera-ture on the Properties of Metals.Thi s report contain sdata for ferritic and austenitic steels and was intendedby th e Dat a and Publication s Pane l t o supply much-needed informatio n un
11、ti l th e presen t surve y reportsbecame available.On May 19,1950,a letter requesting information onthe stainless steels was sent out by Mr.Ernest L.Robin-son,Chairma n of the ASTM-ASME Join t Committe eon Effec t o f Temperature o n th e Propertie s o f Metals.Since this letter contain s th e compl
12、et e backgroun d ofthis survey in concise language,it is reproduced below:The ASTM-ASM E Join t Committe e o n th e Effec t o lTemperature on the Properties o f Metals has been requeste dby the Boile r Cod e Committee of The America n Societ y ofMechanical Engineers,th e Prim e Mover s Committee o f
13、 th eEdison Electri c Institute,th e Committe e on Powe r Genera-tion o f th e Associatio n o f Ediso n Illuminatin g Companies,and the Air Force to compile high-temperature data on vari-ous metals an d alloy s used a t elevate d tempeartures.Th eCivil Aeronautic s Administratio n o f th e Departmen
14、 t o fCommerce,th e Researc h an d Developmen t Board,an d th eAircraft Industrie s Associatio n hav e als o indicate d thei rdesire for a compilation o f this type.In 1938,th e Join t Committe e mad e a compilatio n o fdata then available,which was issued as a Data Book by thesponsor societies,but
15、whic h is now out of print.Durin g th epast 12 years,much additional informatio n has accumulated.The curren t request s fo r a n up-to-dat e compilatio n hav eresulted i n a decisio n b y th e Join t Committe e t o procee dwith a new survey,the results of which will be published b ythe sponso r soc
16、ieties.A s i n th e 193 8 Compilation,th e in-dividual contributor s wil l b e identifie d onl y b y number.Data supplied fo r the 193 8 survey need no t b e resubmitted.While th e Joint Committe e intends eventually to surveythe high-temperatur e propertie s o f al l type s of metals use dfor elevated-temperatur e applications,w e have adopted th epolicy o f limite d objectives an d pla n t o divide th e metal sinto several groups.Informatio n on these materials can thenbe issued as soon a s it