1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection2Im going to order chicken and
2、saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends3She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive4We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmak
3、ing sureDto make sure5- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience6The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwh
4、ichDthat7The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant8The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious9She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talki
5、ng to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched10Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread11John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate12W
6、hy not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion13Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up14- I have been working for more
7、than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor15Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly16_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passenger
8、s last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough17We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to18-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up a
9、nd start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso19 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing20The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
10、选出最佳选项。21（6分） Would you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual reality（虚拟现实）. Now these virtual worlds will not just look and
11、sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the
12、experience feel more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because youre exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system
13、was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “It connects emotions and memories with the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with the technology.”The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films and the per
14、forming arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender(薰衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businessmen have already used smells to influence peoples behavior. “Not only in stores, but also in other places you can create and stimulate(
