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_API_MPMS_19.3A_1997_2007.pdf

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1、Manual of PetroleumMeasurement StandardsChapter 19.3-Evaporative LossMeasurementPart A-Wind Tunnel Test Method for theMeasurement of Deck-Fitting Loss Factorsfor External Floating-Roof TanksFIRST EDITION,JUNE 1997REAFFIRMED.MARCH 2007AmericanPetroleumInstituteHelping YouGet The JobDone Right.MNo rop

2、roduction or notworking permitled without liconso from IHSssgos692672i0o2er-wg.8omeCapynohtAmarcanPotcieumlnetnd by IHS undNo roproduction or notworking permitled without liconso from IHSManual of PetroleumMeasurement StandardsChapter 19.3-Evaporative LossMeasurementPart A-Wind Tunnel Test Method fo

3、r theMeasurement of Deck-Fitting Loss Factorsfor External Floating-Roof TanksMeasurement CoordinationFIRST EDITION,JUNE 1997AmericanPetroleumInstituteHelping YouGet The JobDone Right.MNo roproduction or notworking permitled without liconso from IHSSPECIAL NOTESAPI publications necessarily address pr

4、oblems of a general nature.With respect to partic-ular circumstances,local,state,and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers,manufacturers,or suppliers towarn and properly train and equip their employees,and others exposed,concerning hea

5、lthand safety risks and precautions,nor undertaking their obligations under local,state,orfederal laws.Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to par-ticular materials and conditions should be obtained from the employer,the manufacturer orsupplier of that m

6、aterial,or the material safety data sheet.Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right,byimplication or otherwise,for the manufacture,sale,or use of any method,apparatus,or prod-uct covered by letters patent.Neither should anything contained in the publication be

7、 con-strued as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.Generally,API standards are reviewed and revised,reaffirmed,or withdrawn at least everyfive years.Sometimes a one-time extension of up to two years will be added to this reviewcycle.This publication will no longer be

8、 in effect five years after its publication date as anoperative API standard or,where an extension has been granted,upon republication.Statusof the publication can be ascertained from the API Authoring Department telephone(202)682-80001.A catalog of API publications and materials is published annual

9、ly and updatedquarterly by API,1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20005.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropri-ate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an APlstandard.Questions concerning the interpretation of t

10、he content of this standard or com-ments and questions concerning the procedures under which this standard was developedshould be directed in writing to the director of the Authoring Department(shown on the titlepage of this document),American Petroleum Institute,1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20

11、005.Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the materialpublished herein should also be addressed to the director.API standards are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven,sound engineer-ing and operating practices.These standards are not intended to obv

12、iate the need for apply-ing sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these standards should beutilized.The formulation and publication of API standards is not intended in any way toinhibit anyone from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance

13、 with the markingrequirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicablerequirements of that standard.API does not represent,warrant,or guarantee that such prod-ucts do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.All rights reserved.No part of this work may be

14、reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,ortransmitted by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without prior written permission from the publisher.Contact the Publisher,API Publishing Services,1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20005.Copyright 1997 American Petroleum Ins

15、titutece-IHS Emokes/1111111001.User-Wing.BemioNo roproduction or notworking permitled without liconso from IHSNot ler107 MDTFOREWORDThis standard provides rules for testing the deck fittings of external floating roofs underlaboratory conditions to provide evaporative loss information.It was prepared

16、 by TaskGroup II of the API Environmental Technical Advisory Group(ETAG).Testing programs conducted by API in 1984 and 1993 provided the information on whichthe current evaporative loss factors are based for common,generic types of external floating-roof deck fittings.These factors are published in

17、the API Manual of Petroleum MeasurementStandards,Chapter 19.2,for use in estimating the evaporative loss of petroleum stocks fromfloating-roof tanks.These factors and the test methods used to develop them have beenwidely accepted by oil companies,manufacturers,industry groups,regulatory agencies,and

18、general interest groups.API has not,however,tested or developed evaporative loss factorsfor proprietary designs of individual manufacturers.By publishing a testing protocol,API ismaking the test method available to interested parties who wish to test particular deck fittingsunder the auspices of API

19、.API certification of an evaporative loss factor developed through this program is subject tothe following three-step process:a.The testing shall be performed in laboratories licensed by API.The requirements to qual-ify for licensure are presented in the API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards

20、(MPMS),Chapter 19.3,Part G.b.Testing and determination of test results shall be performed as specified herein.c.The evaluation of these test results and the certification of an evaporative loss factor forthe item tested shall then be conducted in accordance with the API MPMS,Chapter 19.3,Part F.API

21、publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so.Every effort has been made bythe Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them:however,theInstitute makes no representation,warranty,or guarantee in connection with this publicationand hereby expressly disclaims an

22、y liability or responsibility for loss or damage resultingfrom its use or for the violation of any federal,state,or municipal regulation with which thispublication may conflict.Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Measurement Coordinator,American Petroleum Institute,1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20005.公ce-IHS EmpleNo roproduction or notworking permitled without liconso from IHSogcs6r9712wi08oaer-wag.8sno

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