1、 API 5UE ,2005.1,2009.,2015.The present standard has been translated by PAO“TMK”with permission from The American Petroleum Institute(API).The translated version does not substitute or cancel the English version which is an official version.API decline all responsibil-ity for any mistakes,inconsiste
2、ncies and incorrect interpreta-tions that are caused by this translation.It is forbidden to make another translated version or reproduce the standard without the prior written consent of API -(API).-,-.API ,-.-API-.API 5UE ,2005.1,2009.,2015.API .,.API ,-,-,.,.API -,-,.,-.API ,.-,.API,-,(202)682-800
3、0.API 6,API :15 Inverness Way East,M/S C303B,.,801125776.API,-API.,API 200 Massachusetts Avenue,NW,Suite 1100,Washington,DC 20001.-,.API -.,.API -.,-API ,.API ,-API.,-,-.:API Publishing Services,200 Massachusetts Avenue,NW,Suite 1100,Washington,DC 20001.2005 iii API .,-,-,.,-(API):200 Massachusetts
4、Avenue,NW,Suite 1100,Washington,DC 20001,standardsapi.org.1 .1 2 .1 3 .1 4 .4 4.1 .4 4.2 .4 4.3 .4 5 .4 6 .4 6.1 (ACT).4 6.2 (ADDT).4 7 .4 7.1 .4 7.2/.4 7.3 .5 7.4 ,.5 7.5 .6 8.6 8.1 .6 8.2 .6 8.3 .7 9 .7 9.1 .7 9.2 .8 10 .9 11 .9 .11 .19 .21 D.24|09 7.4.3.b.6 8.2.2.7 v.1.11.2.12.2.13.15.15.16 A.3.d
5、.16.17 A.3.2.17 B.2.19 C.1.21.2.21.3.22 C.4.22 C.5 .22 C.6 .22 D.1.24 D.2.25 09 1 1 1.1 ,.()-(ADDT)1)-2)-,3),.-,-,-.1.2 -,-,-API.1.3 -,-.1.4 RP()-,-,.1.5 -,RP.1.6 ,-,-,.1.7 .1.8 D -.2 2.1 ,API ,:API RP 55 ,-Spec 5 -Spec 5D Spec 5L RP 5L8 Std 51 -ASNT1 SNT-TC-1A ASTM 2 317 -1065 3.-:3.1.:,-,.3.2.:,-.
6、3.3:,-.3.4 (ACT):-,-.3.5 (ADDT):,-50%.1 (American Society for Nondestructive Testing,Inc.),1771 (Arlington Lane),/28518,.,43228-0518.2 (Amercian So-ciety for Testing and Materials),100 (Barr Harbor Drive),.-,19428-2959.092 API 5UE 3.6 :,-.-(-).3.7 :-,.3.8 :,.3.9 :-,.3.10 API:-,-.3.11 :.-.3.12 ASNT:-
7、,.3.13 ASTM:-,.3.14 :-.-.3.15:()(),-()NIST(-).3.16 ():-,-.3.17 :-.-.3.18 :()-,-.3.19 :(2-1),-.3.20 :.3.21:,-API-.3.22 :-.3.23:-,.3.24:.().3.25 FSH:.3.26:,-.3.27 :-.3.28 :-,.3.29 :-.-.3.30 IIW (IIW-):.3.31:-.API Std 51.3.32:-,-.3.33 :,.3.34 -:,-.-.3.35:-().3.36:,-,.3.37 :(ADDT).3 3.38 :,-.3.39:-,.3.4
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9、71 :-,.3.72:-.4 API 5UE 3.73 :-,-.3.74 :-,.3.75:,-.3.76 :,-,-.3.77 :,.4 4.1 -API -.-,-,/-.4.2 ,RP,-.4.3 -.-,RP,-:4.3.1 API-.4.3.2 -.4.3.3,.4.3.4.4.3.5 .4.3.6 .4.3.7 -.|4.3.8 .5 ASNT RP SNT-TC-1A().-I,II III.-,API.6 6.1 (ACT)ACT ,-,-.-.:,-ACT -,-,-,-.6.2 -(ADDT)ADDT ,-,-.ADDT (),-.(-)50%.1-ADDT.7 7.1
10、 7.1.1 .7.1.2 ,-,-.7.1.3 .7.2 /-,-ASTM 317()ASTM 1065().5 7.3 ,-.,.-.-(,-).-.7.3.1 ,0,005 -,0,005 .a.1.()-.10%0,002 ,.,.2.0,040.3.2 .4.,-1.:=20 log(A1/A2)A1=1,2=2.b.-:1.-().2.3.,-1.:=20 log(A1/A2):A1=1,A2=2.7.3.2 -,.7.3.1.:-,-,-.7.3.3 -.-.7.4 ,7.4.1 -,:a.2,0-5,0 -0,250 .b.3,5 0,250.7.4.2 ().7.4.3 .a
11、.,.-9 5/8 -5 .-.b.,.7.4.3.b.,-,-.-.Dmax/2.6 API 5UE D=Dmax-.7.4.3 b 7.4.4 .,.7.5 7.5.1 a.-,.7.4.1.b.,-,-.7.5.2 ADDT .8 8.1 8.1.1 ,.8.1.2 -.8.1.3 .8.1.4 -:a.,-().b.,-(),.,-,-.8.2 8.2.1 (ACT)a.,-,IIW -.b.He .c.-,-.-,.d.-.7.3.e.,-/.-.-,.f.-(m).,11/2,.),-11/2.80%-(FSH).g.-1 (m).80%FSH,-.7 .8.2.2.8.2.2 (
12、ADDT):.8.2.2-.8.2.1.a.m -,m,-(T1).-,m,(2)(.8.2.2).b.-m(2-1).:=dr /Amax(T2 T1)=,dr=,m=,T1=,2=-.c.-m(T1)(2),.8.2.2.-(dc),-.8.2.2.b :dc=m(T2-T1),-0,002 .8.3 ,-,.:8.3.1 .8.3.2 ,25-.8.3.3 -().8.3.4 ().8.3.5 -.8.3.6 -.8.3.7 ,.9 9.1 -,.8 API 5UE 9.2 9.2.1 a.,8.b.c.4 .d.-.-5/.9.2.2 -a.,-().b.-,.18.6.3 API R
13、P 55,.16.5.2.1 API RP 5L8,-.9.2.3 a.,-(.9.2.2),.18.6.1.f API RP 55 API Spec 5 Spec 5 D,.,-,.b.,-,-.,-,-.9.2.4 ,-6.-(.1).9.2.5 ACT a.,9.2.2,ACT.b.-,-.c.-.(-,-.,-,-).d.-,.-,.(-,.,-,-,-ADDT -).e.-.f.-80%FSH -.,-.:ADDT .-ACT -3 .-,.9.2.6 ADDT a.,-.-,.b.,-.c.:di=(2-1)di=,=,2-1=,=.9.2.7 ,-.,.9 10 -API,-RP
14、.11 11.1 ,:11.1.1 .11.12 ,RP.11.13 -.11.14 .11.15 .A .1 (ADDT)-6 -.,-,-.6 -.(.1),.-,-50%,.-,-,-.,-.-,-.ADDT,-,-,-,-.ADDT ,-.,-.-,-.-.1 11 12 API 5UE.2 ,IIW .-,-.-,-,-.2.,-,80%FSH(Amax=0,80).-,Amax,(1).,Amax,(2).-.2.,-,-1 Amax.2 ,Amax ,.-Amax(2-1).:=dr/Amax(2-1)=,-,dr=,Amax=,1=-,2=.-,-.,-.,-Amax,1 2
15、-,-,.:.2.13 di=Amax(T2-T1)k di=,Amax=,T1=-,2=,=,.A.2.1 ,dr=0,032,Amax=80%FSH,T1=0,675 2=0,740 =0.032/0.80(0.740-0.675)=0.032/0.80 x 0.065 =0.032/0.052 =0.615 0.62 .2.2 Amax=84%FSH,T1=0,588 2=0,655 =0,62 di=0,84(0,655-0,588)0,62 di=0,84 0,067 0,62 di=0,056 0,62 di=0,035.2.b 14 API 5UE .-.-2-T1 -,-,-5
16、0%Amax.-(2 T1).(-).,-0,025 ,.-Amax.(.3.)-,.b,.:-,-50%Amax,-,.A.3.d,-,-,(.).T1 Amax 2 -.-,:GW=dr/(Amax/2)GW=-,dr=,Amax=.-.,-,-.,-.-,.:di=(Amax/2)GW di=Amax=,GW=-.3.1 -:dr=0,028,Amax=80%FSH,max/2=40%FSH,GW=0.028/(0.80/2)GW=0.028/0.40 GW=0.070.2 (.3.2)max=88%FSH,Amax/2=44%FSH,GW=0.07.di=(0.88/2)0.07 di=0.44 x 0.07 di=0.02 ADDT ,-,-ACT 3 -.ADDT ,-,.15.3.3.b 16 API 5UE .3.d.3.17 .3.3.2 B .1 (-)API,-RP,-,-(-).,-,.-.-,-,.2 -,(-.2).B.2.1 .2 -.2.2 ,-(.2).2.3 -,-80%FSH.-,.:-,.,-;-,-.3 -,-,-.2.4 -.2.5 -(-.
